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Focus on Words

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Work <strong>on</strong> <strong>Words</strong><br />

revenge n punish sb because they have hurt you or sb else: He wanted revenge for<br />

the trouble she and her family had caused. take revenge <strong>on</strong>: The<br />

villagers decided to take revenge <strong>on</strong> the enemy. have your revenge <strong>on</strong>:<br />

He was determined to have his revenge <strong>on</strong> her <strong>on</strong>e day.<br />

significant adj 1. very large: A signifi cant number of people didn’t vote. 2. very<br />

important: One of the most signifi cant musicians of the century<br />

significance: I do not think that this case is really of great signifi cance.<br />

I didn’t realise the true signifi cance of this event. Ant.: insignificant<br />

preserve v 1. to take care of sth not to harm or destroy it: We work to preserve<br />

historic buildings. She is well preserved. All his paintings were<br />

preserved. 2. to keep food fresh for a l<strong>on</strong>g time: She liked to preserve<br />

veg for winter.<br />

aid n 1. help that a government or organizati<strong>on</strong> gives to people who need it:<br />

financial aid.: She came quickly to his aid. The work would be impossible<br />

without the aid of the computer On hearing about the earthquake they<br />

collected m<strong>on</strong>ey in aid of the people. food/humanitarian/medical aid. 2.<br />

a thing that helps: hearing and teaching aids<br />

dawn n the time of the day when light first appears. At dawn: We must start at<br />

dawn. He works from dawn till dusk. Dawn broke over the small town.<br />

Syn. daybreak<br />

wound v He was wounded in the leg. wound n:The surge<strong>on</strong> said that the wound<br />

was not very serious.<br />

make a vow She made a vow never to speak to him again. They made a vow to<br />

revenge <strong>on</strong> their sister.<br />

<strong>Words</strong> not to be c<strong>on</strong>fused<br />

clean - to remove the dirt: At the moment Paul is cleaning his car. She has cleaned<br />

the house from top to bottom. I was cleaning all morning. clean up to make a place<br />

completely, clean: Let’s start making the place completely clean.<br />

clear away 1. empty a place: The muddy water slowly cleared. 2 improve<br />

(weather), clear up: If the weather clears up the clouds or rain go away. 3. remove:<br />

clear sth away to remove sth in order to make the place tidy: A young woman cleared<br />

away the empty cups. clear up solve a problem or a mystery: Nobody expected that the<br />

mystery would be cleared up so so<strong>on</strong>.<br />

1. Insert the words clear, clear, clin.<br />

1. The sky ... after the storm.<br />

2. It was a fine day <strong>on</strong>ce the mist ...<br />

3. Please ,... the mess in her room.<br />

4. She .... the dishes and sat down to work.<br />

5. She spent all day cooking and ....<br />

6. This floor ... easily<br />

7. They ... the place before they left.<br />

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