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Focus on Words

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1. a. had to b. could c. should d. can<br />

2. a. the b. a c. - d. an<br />

3. a. in b. for c. at d. with<br />

4. a. could b. had to c. should d. used to<br />

5. a. for b. with c. to d, without<br />

6. a. an b. a c. the d. –<br />

4. Choose the best answer. There may be <strong>on</strong>e or two correct<br />

answers.<br />

1. With transitive phrasal verbs, if the object is a noun we can put it:<br />

a. between the verb and the particle<br />

b. after the particle<br />

c. before the verb<br />

2. With transitive phrasal verbs, if the object is a pr<strong>on</strong>oun we can put it:<br />

a. between the verb and the particle<br />

b. after the particle<br />

c. before the verb<br />

5. Correct the mistakes.<br />

1. She made me a good offer but (I’ve turned down it).<br />

2. Unfortunately it was a secret (which found out I had).<br />

3. Nobody believed he would (be up would smoking give able to).<br />

4. The chairman wants the meeting in the morning so (I’ve ten set up o’clock ten it).<br />

Joining Sentences<br />

Explanati<strong>on</strong>: Stating a C<strong>on</strong>trast<br />

Before Two Clauses<br />

Each of these c<strong>on</strong>nectors states a direct c<strong>on</strong>trast<br />

and can introduce (or be placed before) either<br />

clause without a change in meaning. A comma<br />

is used to separate the two clauses.<br />

Between Two Clauses<br />

Each of these c<strong>on</strong>nectors can be placed between the two<br />

clauses. A comma separates the two clauses (except for<br />

however, a transiti<strong>on</strong> word, and in c<strong>on</strong>trast to, a<br />

prepositi<strong>on</strong>.)<br />

CONNECTOR CONTRAST STATEMENT STATEMENT CONNECTOR CONTRAST<br />

While (c<strong>on</strong>j)<br />

Whereas(c<strong>on</strong>j)<br />

On the <strong>on</strong>e<br />

hand, (trans)<br />

On the other<br />

hand, (trans)<br />

I like sugar in<br />

my coffee,<br />

I like sugar in<br />

my coffee,<br />

I like sugar in<br />

my coffee.<br />

Edward likes<br />

black coffee.<br />

Edward likes<br />

black coffee.<br />

Edward likes<br />

black coffee.<br />

I like sugar in<br />

my coffee,<br />

I like sugar in<br />

my coffee,<br />

I like sugar in<br />

my coffee,<br />

I like sugar in<br />

my coffee<br />

However I like sugar in<br />

my coffee.<br />

In c<strong>on</strong>trast<br />

I like sugar in<br />

my coffee.<br />

while(c<strong>on</strong>j)<br />

whereas(c<strong>on</strong>j)<br />

but (c<strong>on</strong>j)<br />

in c<strong>on</strong>trast to<br />

(prep)<br />

However, (trans)<br />

In c<strong>on</strong>trast,<br />

(trans)<br />

Edward likes black coffee.<br />

(n<strong>on</strong>e)<br />

Edward likes black coffee.<br />

Edward likes black coffee.<br />

Edward who likes black<br />

coffee.<br />

Edward likes black coffee.<br />

Edward likes black coffee.<br />

58

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