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Focus on Words

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Later years<br />

Political career<br />

Life abroad<br />

The Armenians in Venice<br />

In Italy and Greece<br />

Poetic works<br />

Byr<strong>on</strong>ic hero<br />

Character and descripti<strong>on</strong><br />

Physical descripti<strong>on</strong><br />

F<strong>on</strong>dness for animals<br />

Lasting influence<br />

6th Bar<strong>on</strong> Byr<strong>on</strong><br />

Byr<strong>on</strong> and the Armenians<br />

In 1816, Byr<strong>on</strong> visited the Mekhitarist Order Saint Lazarus Island in Venice<br />

where he got acquainted with Armenian culture. He learned the Armenian language,<br />

and attended many seminars about language and history. He wrote English Grammar<br />

and Armenian in 1817, and Armenian Grammar and English in 1819, where he<br />

included quotati<strong>on</strong>s from classical and modern Armenian. Byr<strong>on</strong> also participated in<br />

writing the English- Armenian dicti<strong>on</strong>ary and wrote the preface in which he explained<br />

the relati<strong>on</strong>ship of the Armenians with the Turks, and the struggle of the Armenians for<br />

liberati<strong>on</strong>. His two main translati<strong>on</strong>s are the Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, two<br />

chapters of Movses Khorenatsi’s History of Armenia and secti<strong>on</strong>s of Nerses of<br />

Lambr<strong>on</strong>’s Orati<strong>on</strong>s.He may be credited with the birth of Armenology and its<br />

propagati<strong>on</strong>. His profound lyricism and courage has inspired many Armenian poets,<br />

the likes of Ghev<strong>on</strong>d Alishan, Smbat Shahaziz, Hovhannes Tumanyan and others.<br />

My Native Land<br />

By George Gord<strong>on</strong> Byr<strong>on</strong><br />

Adieu!Adieu my native shore<br />

Y<strong>on</strong> 1 sun that sets up<strong>on</strong> the sea<br />

Fades o’er the waters blue,<br />

We follow in his flight,<br />

The night winds sigh, the breakers roar, Farewell awhile to him and thee 2<br />

And shrieks the wild sea-mew.<br />

My native land – Good night!<br />

Study Skills<br />

1. Verbal ir<strong>on</strong>y in everyday speech is easily recognized because the listener has<br />

the speak er’s t<strong>on</strong>e of the voice and facial expressi<strong>on</strong> to aid him, e.g.<br />

“What a nice guy you are”, Tom said as his brother ate the last slice of Tom’s<br />

birthday cake.<br />

When reading, <strong>on</strong>e must be alert to a writer’s use of ir<strong>on</strong>y or the point may be<br />

missed entirely.<br />

Verbal ir<strong>on</strong>y is frequently used as a device of satire.<br />

1. y<strong>on</strong> adv (old use) - in the place or directi<strong>on</strong> shown; over there<br />

2. thee - you<br />

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