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Focus on Words

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1. a. each b. both c. by d. an<br />

2. a. the b. - c. a d. an<br />

3. a. must b. should c. ought to d. can<br />

4. a. at b. - c. <strong>on</strong> d. by<br />

5. a. many b. much c. some d. every<br />

6. a. an b. - c. the d. a<br />

JOINING SENTENCES<br />

Explanati<strong>on</strong>: Using transiti<strong>on</strong> words to introduce an effect (result)<br />

Using transiti<strong>on</strong>al words and phrases helps read papers more smoothly. They<br />

provide logical organizati<strong>on</strong> and understandability and improve the c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

transiti<strong>on</strong>s between thoughts<br />

Transiti<strong>on</strong> words always occur between two independent clauses.<br />

Cause (reas<strong>on</strong>) Transiti<strong>on</strong> word Effect (result)<br />

Tina lost her keys. C<strong>on</strong>sequently, she could not drive home.<br />

Tim was late. As a result, we could not go to the c<strong>on</strong>cert.<br />

James is not feeling well. Therefore, he will not be here today.<br />

I forgot that the cake was in As a c<strong>on</strong>sequence, it burned.<br />

the oven.<br />

There was a crash at the For this reas<strong>on</strong>, we were late to school.<br />

intersecti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The committee voted against Thus,<br />

we must c<strong>on</strong>sider another idea.<br />

the proposal.<br />

Computer chess games are furthermore, their quality is improving.<br />

getting cheaper all the time;<br />

The cellar was dark; Moreover, mice nested there.<br />

REMEMBER:<br />

• C<strong>on</strong>sequently and thus are more formal<br />

• Put a comma after these if they are at the beginning of a sentence.<br />

e.g. I like to travel. Specifically, I enjoy places with old cathedrals.<br />

Use a semicol<strong>on</strong> to c<strong>on</strong>nect the two sentences.<br />

e.g. I like to travel; specifically, I enjoy places with old cathedrals.<br />

Use a comma before and after the transiti<strong>on</strong>al word/phrase in the middle of a clause.<br />

e.g. I like to travel, and, specifically, I enjoy places with old cathedrals.<br />

5. Complete the sentences with a c<strong>on</strong>nector indicating cause or<br />

result.<br />

1. Schools for girls were built c<strong>on</strong>sequently/because girls had a chance to learn about<br />

health and life skills.<br />

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