Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Orford ... - English Heritage

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tion board/fuse box, and a single small mounting block similar to those in the north bay. On the partition wall are two horizontal wooden boards, the upper was used as a coat rack. In the north bay itself are five mounting blocks of various sizes and an off centre cable duct running outside beneath the north wall. There is a small vertical brick chimney directly above the largest mounting block, also in the room are the remains of two pendant lights. In the northeast corner of the east wall are several small bore metal pipes running through the wall and back towards the main laboratory buildiings. There are also several pipes of various sizes running through the west wall. On the inserted wall are several plates used for mounting the horizontal boards.
Control Room AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE No. F4 was 124 & 67 DATE: 1956 NGR: TM 44196 48630 ORIGINAL FUNCTION: Control Room CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPE: Reinforced concrete and brick 9ins) x 11.70m LATEST FUNCTION: Control Room DIMENSIONS: 12.14m (41ft (38ft 5ins) Max height 4.60m (15ft 0ins) DOCUMENTARY REFERENCE: AWRE 1971 124; PSA 1973 124 Control Room (disused) PHOTOGRAPHS:AA/08518; DP068438-40 RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER FEATURES: F3 Laboratory 1, F8, after 1963 the Impact Facility F5 DESCRIPTION: F4 is sometimes described as a Laboratory although its function was as a control and monitoring building for Laboratory 1 (F3)and later the Hard Impact Facility (F5). It is an L shaped building covered by a shingle traverse, constructed mainly of reinforced concrete but with brick elements and is covered by a flat concrete roof sealed with asphalt. The building was originally entered from the east through a reinforced concrete porch with an open side to the south and a three light metal Crittall window in its east wall. The north exterior side of the porch is blank except for the remains of electrical fittings. Perhaps around 1963, when the building became the control centre for the Hard Impact Facility, the open southern side was bricked up and and a brick porch with double wooden doors added. To the west of the porch is a taller three bay structure with a projecting wing wall from the southeast corner to retain the shingle traverse. The south bay housed two toilet compartments and is lit by a three light Crittall window. In the central bay is a blocked double entrance. In the angle of the L is a later brick wall laid to stretcher bond with a concrete roof shielding the toilet compartment and the former entrance. The southwest bay is entered through the main covered porch area and retains some air conditioning plant. This in turn gives access to large monitoring room witha suspended floor to the west, which retains a few metal cabinets. On the roof of the porch section is a small galvanised metal header tank enclosed by Burwell white bricks. ENGLISH HERITAGE AWRE ORFORDNESS
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RESEARCH DEPARTMENT REPORT SERIES n
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Research Department Report Series 1
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© ENGLISH HERITAGE 2009 10 -
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Sources 64 Primary sources 64 Secon
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Introduction The Atomic Weapons Res
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Topography and land use Orford Ness
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Previous archaeological and histori
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The First World War In 1915, the Ar
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Figure 4: Photograph taken during t
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sorties were flown from RAF Martles
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Ballistics Building and was able to
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With the closure of the Ministry of
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Figure 11: Vibration Test Buildings
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Figure 12: WE177A freefall tactical
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Orford Ness formally passed from AW
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Figure 14: RAF Orford Ness in May 1
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Figure 16: The remains of the Model
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hostel. Adjacent to this is the sit
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Figure 21: First World War Magazine
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First phase AWRE buildings Air phot
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Figure 24: View of the area to the
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Figure 25: Laboratory 1 F3/123 show
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on its northeast side that gave acc
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To support the functions of this bu
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The centrifuge arm was 16ft (4.88m)
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Figure 32: The Control Room E4, sho
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Figure 34: Vibration Laboratory E2,
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was supported on concrete piers. Th
Page 58 and 59: Figure 38: The Impact Facility F5,
Page 60 and 61: uildings, are covered by a shingle
Page 62 and 63: for solitary sheep and cattle graze
Page 64 and 65: Figure 42: AWRE in July 1958, by th
Page 66 and 67: programme, the development of the W
Page 68 and 69: Sources Primary sources The Nationa
Page 70 and 71: Secondary sources Anon 1931 ‘Radi
Page 72 and 73: Building list This list was compile
Page 74 and 75: 62 7 ton crane - quay 63 7 ton cran
Page 76 and 77: 125 F1 1956 Lab II & control room (
Page 78 and 79: Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 80 and 81: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 82 and 83: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 84 and 85: a cruciform framework to support th
Page 86 and 87: Vibration Test Building AREA/LOCATI
Page 88 and 89: are 3 large concrete machinery moun
Page 90 and 91: At the south end of the main plant
Page 92 and 93: At the east end there is a slightly
Page 94 and 95: a similar sign on the south door re
Page 96 and 97: Electrical Sub Station 2 AREA/LOCAT
Page 98 and 99: Laboratory 2 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 100 and 101: Laboratory 3 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 102 and 103: ing the shingle traverse and protec
Page 104 and 105: and running along the north wall. T
Page 106 and 107: cylinder. Roughly in the centre of
Page 110 and 111: Impact Facility AREA/LOCATION: STRU
Page 112 and 113: Plinth E AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 114 and 115: Black Beacon AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 116 and 117: Headquarters AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 118 and 119: Small Vibration Laboratory AREA/LOC
Page 120 and 121: Office Annexe AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 122 and 123: Compound AREA/LOCATION: G Area STRU
Page 124 and 125: Electronics Workshop AREA/LOCATION:
Page 126 and 127: Plinth G AREA/LOCATION: Lighthouse
Page 128 and 129: Figure 44: Reference plan (1:10000
Page 130 and 131: Figure 46: West end of The Street (
Page 132 and 133: Figure 48: AWRE headquarters area (
Page 134 and 135: Figure 50: Laboratory F5 (1:1000 at
Page 136 and 137: Figure 52: Pagodas and Control Room
Page 138: ENGLISH HERITAGE RESEARCH DEPARTMEN
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