Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Orford ... - English Heritage

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Small Vibration Laboratory AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE No. G5 was 48 DATE: 1956 NGR: TM 44550 48823 ORIGINAL FUNCTION: ?Garage CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPE: Brick LATEST FUNCTION: Small Vibration Laboratory DIMENSIONS: 6.95m(24ft 10ins)6.05m (19ft 10ins) Height: 2.9m (9ft 6ins) DOCUMENTARY REFERENCE: AWRE 1971 48: PSA 1973 Small Vibration Lab Garage (disused) PHOTOGRAPHS: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER FEATURES: Associated with G5 DESCRIPTION: The Small Vibration Laboratory, perhaps adapted from a garage, is a single storey rectangular building of brick cavity wall construction faced in Burwell whites laid to stretcher bond contrasting with a red brick face to the west. It has a flat 17cm thick concrete roof. Metal framed windows with concrete sills and lintels are used throughout, on the insides of the windows are wooden runners for blinds or covers. The building is entered from the west through a double door opening protected by a projecting red brick porch laid to stretcher bond which projects 1.26m (4ft 2ins)from the face of the building. This appears to be a later modification as this wall overlies an earlier metal rail door stop. In the south elevation is a double light window, the east elevation has three double light windows and the north elevation has a double light window. The western end of the building appears to have been reconstructed, the westernmost 0.9m (3ft)of which appears to have be rebuilt and laid to <strong>English</strong> bond. Internally is a solid concrete plinth 1.57m (5ft)x 0.61m (2ft) x 0.9m (2ft 11ins)on top of which is a steel plate, on the floor are three steel plates, probably for machinery mounting. Against the north wall are two power cable inlets, and against the south wall a single inlet. ENGLISH HERITAGE AWRE ORFORDNESS
The building probably housed equipment to power the circular test track to its west. This comprises circular concrete track 0.92m (3ft )wide with an external diameter of 6.98m (22ft 11ins), on the surface of which are the slight grooves with a gauge of 0.4m (1ft 4ins)which marks the track of a test vehicle. The centre of the track is gravel filled and a filled narrow channel leads back to building G5 that probably housed the equipment to power the test track.
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RESEARCH DEPARTMENT REPORT SERIES n
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Research Department Report Series 1
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© ENGLISH HERITAGE 2009 10 -
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Sources 64 Primary sources 64 Secon
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Introduction The Atomic Weapons Res
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Topography and land use Orford Ness
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Previous archaeological and histori
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The First World War In 1915, the Ar
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Figure 4: Photograph taken during t
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sorties were flown from RAF Martles
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Ballistics Building and was able to
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With the closure of the Ministry of
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Figure 11: Vibration Test Buildings
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Figure 12: WE177A freefall tactical
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Orford Ness formally passed from AW
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Figure 14: RAF Orford Ness in May 1
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Figure 16: The remains of the Model
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hostel. Adjacent to this is the sit
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Figure 21: First World War Magazine
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First phase AWRE buildings Air phot
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Figure 24: View of the area to the
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Figure 25: Laboratory 1 F3/123 show
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on its northeast side that gave acc
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To support the functions of this bu
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The centrifuge arm was 16ft (4.88m)
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Figure 32: The Control Room E4, sho
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Figure 34: Vibration Laboratory E2,
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was supported on concrete piers. Th
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Figure 38: The Impact Facility F5,
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uildings, are covered by a shingle
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for solitary sheep and cattle graze
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Figure 42: AWRE in July 1958, by th
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programme, the development of the W
Page 68 and 69: Sources Primary sources The Nationa
Page 70 and 71: Secondary sources Anon 1931 ‘Radi
Page 72 and 73: Building list This list was compile
Page 74 and 75: 62 7 ton crane - quay 63 7 ton cran
Page 76 and 77: 125 F1 1956 Lab II & control room (
Page 78 and 79: Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 80 and 81: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 82 and 83: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 84 and 85: a cruciform framework to support th
Page 86 and 87: Vibration Test Building AREA/LOCATI
Page 88 and 89: are 3 large concrete machinery moun
Page 90 and 91: At the south end of the main plant
Page 92 and 93: At the east end there is a slightly
Page 94 and 95: a similar sign on the south door re
Page 96 and 97: Electrical Sub Station 2 AREA/LOCAT
Page 98 and 99: Laboratory 2 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 100 and 101: Laboratory 3 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 102 and 103: ing the shingle traverse and protec
Page 104 and 105: and running along the north wall. T
Page 106 and 107: cylinder. Roughly in the centre of
Page 108 and 109: tion board/fuse box, and a single s
Page 110 and 111: Impact Facility AREA/LOCATION: STRU
Page 112 and 113: Plinth E AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 114 and 115: Black Beacon AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 116 and 117: Headquarters AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 120 and 121: Office Annexe AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 122 and 123: Compound AREA/LOCATION: G Area STRU
Page 124 and 125: Electronics Workshop AREA/LOCATION:
Page 126 and 127: Plinth G AREA/LOCATION: Lighthouse
Page 128 and 129: Figure 44: Reference plan (1:10000
Page 130 and 131: Figure 46: West end of The Street (
Page 132 and 133: Figure 48: AWRE headquarters area (
Page 134 and 135: Figure 50: Laboratory F5 (1:1000 at
Page 136 and 137: Figure 52: Pagodas and Control Room
Page 138: ENGLISH HERITAGE RESEARCH DEPARTMEN
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