Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Orford ... - English Heritage

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At the south end of the main plant room is another open framed plant room constructed from 2 I section portal frames with a southerly wall of brick cavity wall construction faced in Burwell whites. In this wall is a large door opening to eaves height, the side walls to east and west were formerly infilled with wooden louvred vents with 5 light windows above. The building was also vented by 2 wooden framed clearstoreys roof vents. The exteriors of the vertical metal columns were formerly protected by copper sheeting. Internally there is a central walkway with now shingle filled cable ducts to either side a single door (now blocked) led back into the south bay of the main plant block. Along the west side of the building is a much decayed section of steel duct work. Various electrical pipes remain attached to the north wall. To the north of the building is the remains of a flag pole which seems to have also acted as a lightning rod. The building cost £120,000 and was equipped with a Dowty hydraulic vibration system.
Control Room AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE No. E4 was 139 DATE: 1960 NGR: TM 43325 48114 ORIGINAL FUNCTION: Control Room CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPE: Brick LATEST FUNCTION: Control Room DIMENSIONS: 35.07m (115ft) x 15.88m(52ft) x Height: 3.67m (12ft) DOCUMENTARY REFERENCE: UKAEA SW/S7842/139 Control Room <strong>Orford</strong> Ness Control Building No 139 Plans, sections and elevations 1 12 61; AWRE 1971 139; PSA 1973 139 New Control Room (disused); TNA:PRO AB16/2975 PHOTOGRAPHS:AA99/08482 and AA99/08483, DP070005-6, DP070009, DP070017 RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER FEATURES: E1, E2 & E3 DESCRIPTION: The Control Room is a large single storey rectangular building of brick cavity wall construction faced in Burwell whites laid to stretcher bond. It has a flat roof composed of reinforced concrete beams with concrete block infill and is felt covered. The building may be divided into two sections. The west of the building is slightly taller and wider with a central east-west longitudinal corridor. This may be entered from main entrance from the east and from the west end through a set of double-wooden doors with a louvred vent above. Internally, suspended from its ceiling are various heating and electrical pipes and there are the remains of flourescent lighting tubes. To either side of this corridor are six bays, three to the front and three to the rear all with cable ducts in their floors. To reduce nosie their walls and ceilings were covered by pierced, square plasterboard panels mounted on wooden batons. The southwest room comprises a large open room comprising two bays. The upper sections of the windows appear to have been glazed in a yellow-tinted perspex while the lower windows were glazed in clear glass. It is, however, known that a film company used the building and the yellow perspex, or sugar glass, originate from their activities. Each bay was lit by a large metal-framed ten-light window shielded with internal venetian blinds. Below the windows the exterior walls are finished in a red asphalt-like surface render. ENGLISH HERITAGE AWRE ORFORDNESS
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RESEARCH DEPARTMENT REPORT SERIES n
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Research Department Report Series 1
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© ENGLISH HERITAGE 2009 10 -
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Sources 64 Primary sources 64 Secon
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Introduction The Atomic Weapons Res
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Topography and land use Orford Ness
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Previous archaeological and histori
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The First World War In 1915, the Ar
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Figure 4: Photograph taken during t
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sorties were flown from RAF Martles
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Ballistics Building and was able to
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With the closure of the Ministry of
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Figure 11: Vibration Test Buildings
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Figure 12: WE177A freefall tactical
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Orford Ness formally passed from AW
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Figure 14: RAF Orford Ness in May 1
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Figure 16: The remains of the Model
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hostel. Adjacent to this is the sit
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Figure 21: First World War Magazine
Page 40 and 41: First phase AWRE buildings Air phot
Page 42 and 43: Figure 24: View of the area to the
Page 44 and 45: Figure 25: Laboratory 1 F3/123 show
Page 46 and 47: on its northeast side that gave acc
Page 48 and 49: To support the functions of this bu
Page 50 and 51: The centrifuge arm was 16ft (4.88m)
Page 52 and 53: Figure 32: The Control Room E4, sho
Page 54 and 55: Figure 34: Vibration Laboratory E2,
Page 56 and 57: was supported on concrete piers. Th
Page 58 and 59: Figure 38: The Impact Facility F5,
Page 60 and 61: uildings, are covered by a shingle
Page 62 and 63: for solitary sheep and cattle graze
Page 64 and 65: Figure 42: AWRE in July 1958, by th
Page 66 and 67: programme, the development of the W
Page 68 and 69: Sources Primary sources The Nationa
Page 70 and 71: Secondary sources Anon 1931 ‘Radi
Page 72 and 73: Building list This list was compile
Page 74 and 75: 62 7 ton crane - quay 63 7 ton cran
Page 76 and 77: 125 F1 1956 Lab II & control room (
Page 78 and 79: Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 80 and 81: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 82 and 83: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 84 and 85: a cruciform framework to support th
Page 86 and 87: Vibration Test Building AREA/LOCATI
Page 88 and 89: are 3 large concrete machinery moun
Page 92 and 93: At the east end there is a slightly
Page 94 and 95: a similar sign on the south door re
Page 96 and 97: Electrical Sub Station 2 AREA/LOCAT
Page 98 and 99: Laboratory 2 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 100 and 101: Laboratory 3 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 102 and 103: ing the shingle traverse and protec
Page 104 and 105: and running along the north wall. T
Page 106 and 107: cylinder. Roughly in the centre of
Page 108 and 109: tion board/fuse box, and a single s
Page 110 and 111: Impact Facility AREA/LOCATION: STRU
Page 112 and 113: Plinth E AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 114 and 115: Black Beacon AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 116 and 117: Headquarters AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 118 and 119: Small Vibration Laboratory AREA/LOC
Page 120 and 121: Office Annexe AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 122 and 123: Compound AREA/LOCATION: G Area STRU
Page 124 and 125: Electronics Workshop AREA/LOCATION:
Page 126 and 127: Plinth G AREA/LOCATION: Lighthouse
Page 128 and 129: Figure 44: Reference plan (1:10000
Page 130 and 131: Figure 46: West end of The Street (
Page 132 and 133: Figure 48: AWRE headquarters area (
Page 134 and 135: Figure 50: Laboratory F5 (1:1000 at
Page 136 and 137: Figure 52: Pagodas and Control Room
Page 138: ENGLISH HERITAGE RESEARCH DEPARTMEN
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Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Orford ... - English Heritage

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