Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Orford ... - English Heritage

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Electrical Sub Station 2 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE No. E7 was 166 DATE: 1961 NGR: TM 43350 48149 ORIGINAL FUNCTION: Electrical Sub Station CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPE: Brick LATEST FUNCTION: Electrical Sub Station DIMENSIONS: 11.57m (37ft 9in)x 4.41m (14ft 6in) Height: 3.31m (10ft 10in) DOCUMENTARY REFERENCE: UKAEA Orfordness building 166 work drawing for elec sub station SW/S7833/166/AB/1 architect G W Dixon 4.6.60; AWRE 1971 166; PSA 1973 166 Substation 2 (disused) 100 kva 11kv/415v PHOTOGRAPHS:AA99/08487 RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER FEATURES: associated with E8 DESCRIPTION: The Electrical Sub Station is a rectangular brick-built structure of cavity wall construction with an inner wall of red brick laid to English bond and faced in Burwell whites laid to stretcher bond. The building has a flat concrete roof. It is entered from the east through a double entrance, formerly with wooden doors, with a 3 light metal-framed window above. This is flanked to the north and south by four light metal framed windows with sloping tile sills. At the rear of the main transformer bay is a pebble-filled subfloor channel. On the rear and front internal walls are four electrical heaters and in the southeast corner are three steel CO2 cylinders which were connected to a fire suppressant system of red painted pipes, which could be activated by an external emergency pull handle to the south of the main door. At the north end of the building is a small self-contained switch room entered through a single door and lit by a two light metal framed window in its north wall. Internally is the remains of a large switch cabinet over a sub-floor duct, a sign on the cabinet reads ‘From 300KVA transformer’. ENGLISH HERITAGE AWRE ORFORDNESS
Pump House AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE No. E8 was 167 DATE: 1961 NGR: TM 43379 48156 ORIGINAL FUNCTION: Pump House CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPE: Brick LATEST FUNCTION: Pump House DIMENSIONS: 13.84m(45ft 5in)x 5.46m (17ft 10in) Height: 3.72m (12ft 2in) DOCUMENTARY REFERENCE: UKAEA Orfordness combined pump house for fire mains & condensate & appliance room (NT Orfordness); AWRE 1971 167; PSA 1973 167 Condense & Fire Pump House 72000 gallons in two tanks PHOTOGRAPHS: AA99/08484-87, DP070007 RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER FEATURES: DESCRIPTION: The Combined Pump House for Fire Mains & Condensate & Appliance Room has a truncated T-shaped plan and is built from brick cavity wall construction, with an inner red brick wall laid to English bond and faced in Burwell whites laid to stretcher bond. Contemporary drawings describe these bricks as Primrose Gaults. To either side of the main bay (167.2) are windowless self contained bays which were entered from the south through double wooden doors with window lights over. The bay to the west was numbered 167.1, the Condensate Building. The main bay is entered through a single door in its west wall. On the south wall are two large timber-framed openings for full-height double doors. Internally are two large machine bases, two smaller machine bases and pebble-filled cable ENGLISH HERITAGE AWRE ORFORDNESS
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RESEARCH DEPARTMENT REPORT SERIES n
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Research Department Report Series 1
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© ENGLISH HERITAGE 2009 10 -
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Sources 64 Primary sources 64 Secon
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Introduction The Atomic Weapons Res
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Topography and land use Orford Ness
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Previous archaeological and histori
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The First World War In 1915, the Ar
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Figure 4: Photograph taken during t
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sorties were flown from RAF Martles
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Ballistics Building and was able to
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With the closure of the Ministry of
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Figure 11: Vibration Test Buildings
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Figure 12: WE177A freefall tactical
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Orford Ness formally passed from AW
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Figure 14: RAF Orford Ness in May 1
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Figure 16: The remains of the Model
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hostel. Adjacent to this is the sit
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Figure 21: First World War Magazine
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First phase AWRE buildings Air phot
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Figure 24: View of the area to the
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Figure 25: Laboratory 1 F3/123 show
Page 46 and 47: on its northeast side that gave acc
Page 48 and 49: To support the functions of this bu
Page 50 and 51: The centrifuge arm was 16ft (4.88m)
Page 52 and 53: Figure 32: The Control Room E4, sho
Page 54 and 55: Figure 34: Vibration Laboratory E2,
Page 56 and 57: was supported on concrete piers. Th
Page 58 and 59: Figure 38: The Impact Facility F5,
Page 60 and 61: uildings, are covered by a shingle
Page 62 and 63: for solitary sheep and cattle graze
Page 64 and 65: Figure 42: AWRE in July 1958, by th
Page 66 and 67: programme, the development of the W
Page 68 and 69: Sources Primary sources The Nationa
Page 70 and 71: Secondary sources Anon 1931 ‘Radi
Page 72 and 73: Building list This list was compile
Page 74 and 75: 62 7 ton crane - quay 63 7 ton cran
Page 76 and 77: 125 F1 1956 Lab II & control room (
Page 78 and 79: Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 80 and 81: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 82 and 83: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 84 and 85: a cruciform framework to support th
Page 86 and 87: Vibration Test Building AREA/LOCATI
Page 88 and 89: are 3 large concrete machinery moun
Page 90 and 91: At the south end of the main plant
Page 92 and 93: At the east end there is a slightly
Page 94 and 95: a similar sign on the south door re
Page 98 and 99: Laboratory 2 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 100 and 101: Laboratory 3 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 102 and 103: ing the shingle traverse and protec
Page 104 and 105: and running along the north wall. T
Page 106 and 107: cylinder. Roughly in the centre of
Page 108 and 109: tion board/fuse box, and a single s
Page 110 and 111: Impact Facility AREA/LOCATION: STRU
Page 112 and 113: Plinth E AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 114 and 115: Black Beacon AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 116 and 117: Headquarters AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 118 and 119: Small Vibration Laboratory AREA/LOC
Page 120 and 121: Office Annexe AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 122 and 123: Compound AREA/LOCATION: G Area STRU
Page 124 and 125: Electronics Workshop AREA/LOCATION:
Page 126 and 127: Plinth G AREA/LOCATION: Lighthouse
Page 128 and 129: Figure 44: Reference plan (1:10000
Page 130 and 131: Figure 46: West end of The Street (
Page 132 and 133: Figure 48: AWRE headquarters area (
Page 134 and 135: Figure 50: Laboratory F5 (1:1000 at
Page 136 and 137: Figure 52: Pagodas and Control Room
Page 138: ENGLISH HERITAGE RESEARCH DEPARTMEN
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Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Orford ... - English Heritage

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