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Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Orford ... - English Heritage

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later inert casings similar to the ones that would be used for the live devices; these drops<br />

were monitored by AWRE telemetering teams (Hubbard and Simmons 1985, 49; Wynn<br />

1994, 170-171, 226). One of the specially modified Valiants that trained over <strong>Orford</strong><br />

Ness and which saw service in the Grapple trials is preserved at the RAF Museum,<br />

Cosford.<br />

In addition to the work at <strong>Orford</strong> Ness on Blue Danube ballistics trials, in about 1954<br />

trials also began on the Vickers Armstrong’s guided glide bomb, codenamed Blue Boar,<br />

which was later cancelled (Forbat 2006, 45-64). In the late 1950s there are also accounts<br />

of low level bombing trials by Canberras and Scimitars, both of which were large enough<br />

to carry the smaller Red Beard tactical atomic weapon (Revett 2004, 86).<br />

Figure 6: The jetty area in May 1952, at the centre is the long rectangular radar building with SCR<br />

584 radar trailers to either end and a third trailer to the left. RAF58/877 5164 21 May 1952<br />

<strong>English</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> (NMR) RAF Photography<br />

To assist the ballistics trials the RAE established a small radar station (Figure 6), whose<br />

main functions were to guide the aircraft on to the correct course, to instruct the<br />

pilot when to drop the weapon and then to monitor its flight. This station was sited<br />

close to the landing stage, its permanent structures included a single rectangular main<br />

building, comprising two plotting rooms and a workshop, a detached radar office and<br />

store, and a valve store. It operated in conjunction with personnel in the 1930s Bomb<br />

© ENGLISH HERITAGE<br />

17<br />

10 - 2009

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