Atomic Weapons Research Establishment. Orford ... - English Heritage

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Compound AREA/LOCATION: G Area STRUCTURE No. GEH 5 DATE: 195? NGR: TM 44517 48822 ORIGINAL FUNCTION: Compound CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPE: Concrete LATEST FUNCTION: DIMENSIONS: 3.05m (9ft 10ins) square DOCUMENTARY REFERENCE: PHOTOGRAPHS: RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER FEATURES: G1 DESCRIPTION: At each of the four corners of this concrete slab are 4 sawn off scaffold poles forming a 2.3m (7ft 7ins)square. This probably represents the remains of a fenced off storage compound. ENGLISH HERITAGE AWRE ORFORDNESS
Bomb Ballistics Building AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE No. H1 was 44 DATE: 1933 NGR: TM 44553 49208 ORIGINAL FUNCTION: Bomb Ballistics Building LATEST FUNCTION: Bomb Ballistics Building CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPE: Mass concrete/brick DIMENSIONS: 7.8m (25ft 7ins)x 3.98m (13ft) Height: 6.69m DOCUMENTARY REFERENCE: AWRE 1971 44 (Old BB); PSA 1973 Old Ballistics Buildings disused PHOTOGRAPHS: AA94/3750-3; AA94/3764 RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER FEATURES: DESCRIPTION: The ground floor of the building is constructed from mass concrete with a single room, which is open to the north. Its door jambs are infilled with brick and probably originally held a double wooden door. Internally the upper storey is supported by two original RSJs and two modern galvanised steel portal frames, which have replaced two vertical I girder columns. At the top of the southwest corner is a single vent opening. On the floor of the bay are two large concrete plinths and on the walls the scars left by the removal of electrical equipment. Above this bay is a first floor brick built observation room. This is entered from a modern galvanised steel staircase leading to set of double wooden doors in its east wall. The stairs also give access to the roof observation platform. Its southeast corner is cut away and there is an angled wooden observation window. In the west wall is a steel framed window, perhaps dating to the 1950s, in its north wall is a 12 light metal framed window, both windows have concrete sills and lintels. On the ENGLISH HERITAGE AWRE ORFORDNESS
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RESEARCH DEPARTMENT REPORT SERIES n
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Research Department Report Series 1
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© ENGLISH HERITAGE 2009 10 -
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Sources 64 Primary sources 64 Secon
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Introduction The Atomic Weapons Res
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Topography and land use Orford Ness
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Previous archaeological and histori
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The First World War In 1915, the Ar
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Figure 4: Photograph taken during t
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sorties were flown from RAF Martles
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Ballistics Building and was able to
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With the closure of the Ministry of
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Figure 11: Vibration Test Buildings
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Figure 12: WE177A freefall tactical
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Orford Ness formally passed from AW
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Figure 14: RAF Orford Ness in May 1
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Figure 16: The remains of the Model
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hostel. Adjacent to this is the sit
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Figure 21: First World War Magazine
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First phase AWRE buildings Air phot
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Figure 24: View of the area to the
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Figure 25: Laboratory 1 F3/123 show
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on its northeast side that gave acc
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To support the functions of this bu
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The centrifuge arm was 16ft (4.88m)
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Figure 32: The Control Room E4, sho
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Figure 34: Vibration Laboratory E2,
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was supported on concrete piers. Th
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Figure 38: The Impact Facility F5,
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uildings, are covered by a shingle
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for solitary sheep and cattle graze
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Figure 42: AWRE in July 1958, by th
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programme, the development of the W
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Sources Primary sources The Nationa
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Secondary sources Anon 1931 ‘Radi
Page 72 and 73: Building list This list was compile
Page 74 and 75: 62 7 ton crane - quay 63 7 ton cran
Page 76 and 77: 125 F1 1956 Lab II & control room (
Page 78 and 79: Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 80 and 81: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 82 and 83: Fuze Magazine AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 84 and 85: a cruciform framework to support th
Page 86 and 87: Vibration Test Building AREA/LOCATI
Page 88 and 89: are 3 large concrete machinery moun
Page 90 and 91: At the south end of the main plant
Page 92 and 93: At the east end there is a slightly
Page 94 and 95: a similar sign on the south door re
Page 96 and 97: Electrical Sub Station 2 AREA/LOCAT
Page 98 and 99: Laboratory 2 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 100 and 101: Laboratory 3 AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 102 and 103: ing the shingle traverse and protec
Page 104 and 105: and running along the north wall. T
Page 106 and 107: cylinder. Roughly in the centre of
Page 108 and 109: tion board/fuse box, and a single s
Page 110 and 111: Impact Facility AREA/LOCATION: STRU
Page 112 and 113: Plinth E AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTURE N
Page 114 and 115: Black Beacon AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 116 and 117: Headquarters AREA/LOCATION: STRUCTU
Page 118 and 119: Small Vibration Laboratory AREA/LOC
Page 120 and 121: Office Annexe AREA/LOCATION: STRUCT
Page 124 and 125: Electronics Workshop AREA/LOCATION:
Page 126 and 127: Plinth G AREA/LOCATION: Lighthouse
Page 128 and 129: Figure 44: Reference plan (1:10000
Page 130 and 131: Figure 46: West end of The Street (
Page 132 and 133: Figure 48: AWRE headquarters area (
Page 134 and 135: Figure 50: Laboratory F5 (1:1000 at
Page 136 and 137: Figure 52: Pagodas and Control Room
Page 138: ENGLISH HERITAGE RESEARCH DEPARTMEN
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