Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

More documents

Recommendations

Info

What are the key issues beingnegotiated in REDD+?• Funding mechanisms – How toensure that funding is done asustainable basis for REDD. Is thisthrough private (market-basedapproach or a KP-type marketmechanism designed to create“tradeable emissions units”) orpublic funding (fund-based approachpaid to developing countries that meet performance objectives) or acombination of both (hybrid approach)? Should REDD be included inthe offset or carbon market? Public funds for REDDshould be in addition toIRF - InternationalREDD Fundexisting ODA (OfficialDevelopment Assistance)Funds. Compensation forREDD should be biggerthan the opportunity cost of deforestation anddegradation. If opportunity costs for deforestation are bigger, then therewill be more incentives to deforest, leading to the failure of REDD.In Accra, a proposal was madefor the establishment of anInternational REDD Fund (IRF)to be managed by the UNFCCC.Funds can come from voluntarycontributions and non-offsetmarket arrangements.It stressed that a non-offset IRFshould not draw on existingODA and will not divest landownership to the internationalmarket and buyers.• Beneficiaries of funds/compensation andparticipation: How to ensurethat funds for REDD will reachthe real target groups and thatthey will continue to conservethe forests and not be pushed toAAU - AssignedAllowable Units.IRF’s Incentive package shouldinclude funding for capacitybuilding (readiness not only ofgovernments but also of theindigenous peoples and otherforest dwellers) and technologydevelopment and transfer for:• establishing baselines• forest management andmonitoring• assisting governance(including recognition andcontinuing practice ofindigenous peoples’ forestgovernance and managementsystems)• support for related economicdevelopment activities (e.g.,agro-forestry) and for pilotprojects.92 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
engage in deforestation and degradation.How can stakeholders - like indigenouspeoples and forest dwellers - be involvedin all phases of designing, implementing,monitoring and benefiting from REDD?Will FPIC of indigenous peoples beobtained when REDD is going to beimplemented in their forests?• Baseline data – What are themethodologies which will be used toestablish baseline data on forest coverand stored carbon? What are the cutoffdates for the baseline data? Theestablishment of this should use bothsatellite technologies as well as on-thegrounddata gathering and monitoring.What verification methods should beSome Issues on REDD• Funding mechanisms• Beneficiaries, compensationand participation• Baseline data• Drivers and causes ofdeforestation• Methodologies used inverifying, monitoring,accounting emissionsreductions and creditingapproaches• Scale• Definition of forests and offorest degradation• Role of the UNDRIPLEAKAGE - unwantedloss, or leak, of somethingwhich escapes from itsproper location, e.g.,deforestation moving fromone area to another.PERMANENCE - theproperty of being ableto exist for an indefiniteduration, e.g., needto ensure that foreststhat have contributedto emissions reductionremain intact over time.developed? Since degradation is part of REDD, what methodologiesshould be used to measure degradation?• Drivers and causes of deforestation – Who will determine the driversof deforestation and degradation? Since some literature have identifiedslash-and-burn farming as a driver of deforestation, what will be theimplications of this on traditional forest management practices ofindigenous peoples such as swiddening? Logging corporations, biofuelplantations and other monocrop plantations, as well as extractiveindustries (mineral, gas and oil extraction), are drivers of deforestation- how will these be addressed in thecontext of REDD?• Methodologies used inverifying, monitoring, accountingemissions reductions and creditingapproaches – How do you monitor,verify and account for the carboncontent and contributions of emissionsreductions of forests? Who will dothese processes? What capacitiesshould be built at the global, nationaland local levels? What will be the costsinvolved and who will bear the costs?On the national-level creditingapproach, issues include difficultyin characterizing emissions fromdeforestation and degradation,PART V: REDD/REDD+ and Indigenous Peoples 93
Page 4:
Guide on Climate C
Page 9:
• Our ancestors and we, the prese
Page 13 and 14:
effect. As humans emit more carbon
Page 15:
affected by industrial and other em
Page 18 and 19:
What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
Page 20:
Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
Page 26 and 27:
y forced use of heavily contaminate
Page 28:
• Incessant rains in high altitud
Page 32 and 33:
vulnerable to environmental degrada
Page 34 and 35:
• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
Page 36 and 37:
BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
Page 38 and 39:
• For indigenous peoples: indigen
Page 40 and 41:
Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
Page 42 and 43:
harvested, these shouldbe transport
Page 44 and 45:
Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
Page 46 and 47:
of climate change. Thus, there isa
Page 48 and 49:
• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
Page 50 and 51:
activities according to the obligat
Page 52 and 53: • Some supplement their subsisten
Page 54 and 55: Aside from the cases presented abov
Page 56 and 57: ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
Page 58 and 59: Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
Page 60 and 61: Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
Page 62 and 63: sequestration, ensure soilfertility
Page 64 and 65: 4What are the mitigation optionsund
Page 66 and 67: governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
Page 68 and 69: UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
Page 70 and 71: ecommendation on the needto respect
Page 72 and 73: Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
Page 74 and 75: R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
Page 76 and 77: UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
Page 78 and 79: conservation and sustainableuse of
Page 80 and 81: peoples, local communities and wome
Page 82 and 83: Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
Page 84 and 85: Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
Page 86 and 87: continue their unsustainable and hi
Page 88 and 89: 10On the other hand, what are theop
Page 90 and 91: strengthen the implementation of UN
Page 92 and 93: 11What is an example of an indigeno
Page 94 and 95: Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
Page 96 and 97: Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
Page 98 and 99: • Conclusion: This case study sho
Page 100 and 101: • This workshop, held in March200
Page 104 and 105: “leakage,” difficulty in accura
Page 106 and 107: • Proxy means that simplified but
Page 108 and 109: 18 This is a document entitled “C
Page 110 and 111: 2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
Page 112 and 113: the territories in which indigenous
Page 114 and 115: integrated with other strategies su
Page 116 and 117: 10Why should traditional knowledgeo
Page 118 and 119: Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
Page 120 and 121: Some of the impacts are as follows:
Page 122 and 123: increase 6 and limit their chances
Page 124 and 125: 4How are mitigating measures on cli
Page 126 and 127: Uganda were also transformed intosu
Page 128 and 129: 1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
Page 130 and 131: 3What were the key developments in
Page 132 and 133: work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
Page 134 and 135: • At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
Page 136 and 137: “Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
Page 138 and 139: Role of the USin mitigationand trea
Page 140 and 141: Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
Page 142 and 143: TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
Page 144 and 145: Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
Page 146 and 147: Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
Page 148 and 149: 6Why are these negotiations relevan
Page 150 and 151: Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
Page 152 and 153:
esource rights, as well asits use a
Page 154 and 155:
Participation and Inclusion: Every
Page 156 and 157:
4. Enhance and deepen our understan
Page 158 and 159:
funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
Page 160 and 161:
AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
Page 162 and 163:
economically in their own right and
Page 164 and 165:
consideration.3. The Parties should
Page 166 and 167:
objective. These Parties may implem
Page 168 and 169:
(g) Countries with areas with fragi
Page 170 and 171:
(e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
Page 172 and 173:
(b) Prepare scientific assessments
Page 174 and 175:
eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
Page 176 and 177:
8. The provisions of this Article s
Page 178 and 179:
Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
Page 180 and 181:
Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
Page 182 and 183:
New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
Page 184 and 185:
(c)country Parties, while ensuring
Page 186 and 187:
2. Decides that the process shall b
Page 188 and 189:
ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
Page 190 and 191:
climate change.5. All initiatives u
Page 192 and 193:
ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
Page 194 and 195:
REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
Page 196 and 197:
2. September 15: Facilitator circul
Page 198 and 199:
Some references on Climate Changean
Page 200 and 201:
Manaus declaration / Declaración d
Page 202 and 203:
Websites:Australia’s Internationa
Page 204 and 205:
IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
Page 206:
196 Guide on Clima
show all

Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?