Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstunilateral trademeasures(tradeprotectionism,border tariffs,etc.) bydevelopedcountries onthe grounds oftaking climateaction;- This wouldpass onthe burdenand cost ofadjustmentto developingcountriesthrough theback doorof trademeasures,thus violatingthe UNFCCCprinciples (i.e.,A1 has to bearthe costs, andof rejectionof tradeprotectionism).- Already preparing touse unilateral trademeasures to blockdeveloping countries’exports;- Waxman-MarkeyBill has carboncharge on imports.If they cannot getdeveloping countriesto take mitigationcommitments throughthe UNFCCC, theywill get them to doit through trademeasures;- US bills also insistthat US IPRs andenforcement are fullyprotected.- Climate changeactions shouldnot be used bydeveloped countriesto impose furthertrade liberalization ondeveloping countriesand to justify tradeprotectionism forthemselves;- Indigenous peoples’territories should notbe further exploited(i.e., expansion ofbiofuel plantations, oil,gas mineral extraction,etc.) without theirFPIC.136 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
Shared Visionand Long-Term GlobalGoal- Argue thatshared visionincorporatesall aspects ofthe buildingblocks offinance,technology,mitigation andadaptation;- Long-termglobal goalhas to beembedded inthis integratedframework;- The “globalgoal ofemissionreduction” isnot a standaloneissuebut mustbe derivedfrom anequity-basedapproach inwhich thedeveloped anddevelopingcountries’contributionsaredifferentiated,based onjustice, andare explicitlyclear.- Stresses only thelong-term globalgoal of emissionsreduction;- This is the mainoutcome ofCopenhagen for them;- Also giving only twosides of a 3-factorequation, i.e., globalgoal (50% cut by 2050from 1990) and thedeveloped countries(80%);- Do not mentionthe third factor oftheir equation, i.e.,implicitly states thatdeveloping countrieshave to cut by 20%and 60% per capita(India which has 2tonnes will cut by 1and 1/2 tonnes).- Long term global goalhas to be integratedand wholistic -includes all aspectsof building blocks offinance, technology,mitigation andadaptation and justand fair differentiatedemission cuts fromdeveloped anddeveloping countries;- Rights-basedapproach andEcosystems Approachto solving climatechange shouldbe instituted inthe Copenhagendecisions.- Radical shift awayfrom unsustainableconsumption andproduction systemsshould be undertaken.PART VIII: The Current State of Climate Change Negotiations 137
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
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of climate change. Thus, there isa
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• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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activities according to the obligat
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• Some supplement their subsisten
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Aside from the cases presented abov
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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
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Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
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Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
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sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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4What are the mitigation optionsund
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governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
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UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
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ecommendation on the needto respect
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Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
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R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
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conservation and sustainableuse of
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peoples, local communities and wome
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Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
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Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
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continue their unsustainable and hi
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10On the other hand, what are theop
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strengthen the implementation of UN
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11What is an example of an indigeno
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Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
Page 96 and 97: Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
Page 98 and 99: • Conclusion: This case study sho
Page 100 and 101: • This workshop, held in March200
Page 102 and 103: What are the key issues beingnegoti
Page 104 and 105: “leakage,” difficulty in accura
Page 106 and 107: • Proxy means that simplified but
Page 108 and 109: 18 This is a document entitled “C
Page 110 and 111: 2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
Page 112 and 113: the territories in which indigenous
Page 114 and 115: integrated with other strategies su
Page 116 and 117: 10Why should traditional knowledgeo
Page 118 and 119: Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
Page 120 and 121: Some of the impacts are as follows:
Page 122 and 123: increase 6 and limit their chances
Page 124 and 125: 4How are mitigating measures on cli
Page 126 and 127: Uganda were also transformed intosu
Page 128 and 129: 1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
Page 130 and 131: 3What were the key developments in
Page 132 and 133: work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
Page 134 and 135: • At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
Page 136 and 137: “Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
Page 138 and 139: Role of the USin mitigationand trea
Page 140 and 141: Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
Page 142 and 143: TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
Page 144 and 145: Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
Page 148 and 149: 6Why are these negotiations relevan
Page 150 and 151: Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
Page 152 and 153: esource rights, as well asits use a
Page 154 and 155: Participation and Inclusion: Every
Page 156 and 157: 4. Enhance and deepen our understan
Page 158 and 159: funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
Page 162 and 163: economically in their own right and
Page 164 and 165: consideration.3. The Parties should
Page 166 and 167: objective. These Parties may implem
Page 168 and 169: (g) Countries with areas with fragi
Page 170 and 171: (e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
Page 172 and 173: (b) Prepare scientific assessments
Page 174 and 175: eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
Page 176 and 177: 8. The provisions of this Article s
Page 178 and 179: Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
Page 180 and 181: Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
Page 182 and 183: New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
Page 184 and 185: (c)country Parties, while ensuring
Page 186 and 187: 2. Decides that the process shall b
Page 188 and 189: ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
Page 190 and 191: climate change.5. All initiatives u
Page 192 and 193: ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
Page 194 and 195: REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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2. September 15: Facilitator circul
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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