Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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4What are the mitigation optionsunder REDD/REDD+?MitigationOptionsReducing GHGemissionsIncreasingSequestrationObjectiveReducingdeforestationReducingdegradationEnhancing existingforests/increasingforest coverCreating newforestsPolicy Instrument ActivitiesREDDREDDREDD+CDM/Afforestationand ReforestationMaintainingexisting carbonsinks through,law enforcement,governancereforms,sustainablemanagement offorests, paymentsfor environmentalservices (PES)Maintainingexisting carbonsinks/restoringlost carbonsinks throughsustainablemanagement offorests, PES inthe form of carbonsequestered/emission avoidedRestoring lostcarbon sinks andcreating newcarbon sinks inforest areas.Creatingnew carbonsinks throughagroforestry andplantations.54 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
5What is the situation in relation toindigenous peoples, forests and REDD?• Indigenous peoples who live in and depend on forests have developedand sustained an intricate relationship with forests and thus they viewthe forest in a more wholistic way. For them, talking of forests only interms of carbon or emissions reduction does not make sense. This viewwas reiterated in the “Hague Declaration of the International IndigenousForum on Climate Change” 4 in November 2000 during COP6.Hague Declaration of the InternationalIndigenous Forum on CLimate Change• Earth is our Mother. Our special relationship with Earth as stewards, asholders of indigenous knowledge cannot be set aside. Our special relationshipwith her has allowed us to develop for millenia a particular knowledge of theenvironment that is the foundation of our lifestyles, institutions, spiritualityand world view. Therefore, in our philosophies, the Earth is not a commodity,but a sacred space that the Creator has entrusted to us to care for her, thishome where all beings live. (Section 11: Considerations; Paragraph 1)• We reject the inclusion of carbon sinks within the CDM and disagree with thedefinition of carbon sinks as stated in the Kyoto Protocol. We, as IndigenousPeoples, manage the “natural carbon sinks” in our territories according to ourworld view and their integral use is a right that our people have an exerciseaccording to our local and specific needs. We do not accept that forests arevalued only for their carbon sequestration activity. (Section 11, paragraph 10)• A significant part of the remaining tropical and sub-tropical forests arefound in indigenous peoples’ territories.• Conflicting claims over ownership, governance, control, use and accessto forests still persist in manytropical countries. Some of theseend up in courts or in violentarmed conflicts. Generally, tropicalforest countries have low forestgovernance capacities.• Many indigenous peoples claimthat they have not experiencednor seen satisfactory experiences,mechanisms and arrangementsat the national level - nor at theregional and global levels - onRole of Forest forIndigenous Peopleshabitatsource of livelihoodprovides ecosystems servicessource of health servicescultural and spiritual functionsPART V: REDD/REDD+ and Indigenous Peoples 55
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
Page 13 and 14: effect. As humans emit more carbon
Page 15: affected by industrial and other em
Page 18 and 19: What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
Page 20: Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
Page 26 and 27: y forced use of heavily contaminate
Page 28: • Incessant rains in high altitud
Page 32 and 33: vulnerable to environmental degrada
Page 34 and 35: • The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
Page 36 and 37: BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
Page 38 and 39: • For indigenous peoples: indigen
Page 40 and 41: Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
Page 42 and 43: harvested, these shouldbe transport
Page 44 and 45: Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
Page 46 and 47: of climate change. Thus, there isa
Page 48 and 49: • Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
Page 50 and 51: activities according to the obligat
Page 52 and 53: • Some supplement their subsisten
Page 54 and 55: Aside from the cases presented abov
Page 56 and 57: ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
Page 58 and 59: Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
Page 60 and 61: Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
Page 62 and 63: sequestration, ensure soilfertility
Page 66 and 67: governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
Page 68 and 69: UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
Page 70 and 71: ecommendation on the needto respect
Page 72 and 73: Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
Page 74 and 75: R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
Page 76 and 77: UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
Page 78 and 79: conservation and sustainableuse of
Page 80 and 81: peoples, local communities and wome
Page 82 and 83: Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
Page 84 and 85: Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
Page 86 and 87: continue their unsustainable and hi
Page 88 and 89: 10On the other hand, what are theop
Page 90 and 91: strengthen the implementation of UN
Page 92 and 93: 11What is an example of an indigeno
Page 94 and 95: Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
Page 96 and 97: Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
Page 98 and 99: • Conclusion: This case study sho
Page 100 and 101: • This workshop, held in March200
Page 102 and 103: What are the key issues beingnegoti
Page 104 and 105: “leakage,” difficulty in accura
Page 106 and 107: • Proxy means that simplified but
Page 108 and 109: 18 This is a document entitled “C
Page 110 and 111: 2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
Page 112 and 113: the territories in which indigenous
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integrated with other strategies su
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10Why should traditional knowledgeo
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Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
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Some of the impacts are as follows:
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increase 6 and limit their chances
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4How are mitigating measures on cli
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Uganda were also transformed intosu
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1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
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3What were the key developments in
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work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
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• At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
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“Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
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Role of the USin mitigationand trea
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Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
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TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
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Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
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Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
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6Why are these negotiations relevan
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Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
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esource rights, as well asits use a
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Participation and Inclusion: Every
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4. Enhance and deepen our understan
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funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
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AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
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economically in their own right and
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consideration.3. The Parties should
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objective. These Parties may implem
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(g) Countries with areas with fragi
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(e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
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(b) Prepare scientific assessments
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eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
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8. The provisions of this Article s
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Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
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Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
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(c)country Parties, while ensuring
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2. Decides that the process shall b
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ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
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climate change.5. All initiatives u
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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
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REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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2. September 15: Facilitator circul
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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