Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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4. Enhance and deepen our understanding of climate changeto implement more effective and appropriate mitigation andadaptation measures in our lands and territories.5. Create better documentation of good practices in mitigation andadaptation and share these with other indigenous communitiesand organizations.6. Participate in climate change workshops/meetings/conferencesin different levels (local, national, regional and global) and speakout, if possible.7. Work out strategy papers on REDD and the issues of technology,finance, adaptation and mitigation, and capacity building.8. Undertake sustained lobby and advocacy work within the UNFCCCprocesses, among the UN agencies and bodies, and multilateralbodies to ensure our effective and meaningful participation andto ensure that our rights, perspectives and proposals on climatechange are respected, popularized and implemented. Activelyparticipate in the formulation of national policies on climatechange.9. Craft the architecture and design of our local and national selfdetermineddevelopment which will strengthen our low-carbonor carbon-neutral societies.10. Gather political, technical and financial support of theinternational community and national support for theoperationalization of indigenous people’s self-determineddevelopment underpinned by the UNDRIP. For the UN and its agencies, governments and multilateral andbilateral bodies1. The UNDRIP should serve as a key framework in the formulationof plans for development and should be considered in allprocesses related to climate change at national, regional andglobal levels. The Ecosystem Approach guided by the UNDRIP asa framework can be used by UN agencies and governments toconduct researches on “Indigenous peoples and climate change”that can inform the formulation of projects and programs forindigenous peoples.2. The safeguard policies of the multilateral banks and the existingand future policies on indigenous peoples of UN bodies and othermultilateral bodies, should be implemented in all climate changerelatedprojects and programs.146 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
3. The Annex 1 countries should implement their commitments tothe Kyoto Protocol. The fast-industrializing developing countriesshould also undertake serious efforts to cut their emissions anddevelop low-carbon energy systems. The international communityshould take serious measures to mitigate climate change.4. COP15 of the UNFCCC should support a binding emissionsreduction target for developed countries (Annex 1) of at least 45%below 1990 levels by 2020 and at least 95% by 2050.5. The social dimension of climate change needs to be considered,so that the social and cultural impacts on indigenous peoples,including indigenous women, are more visible.6. Threats to indigenous peoples’ human rights caused by mitigationmeasures being undertaken under the Kyoto Protocol should beaddressed.7. UN member states should assist indigenous peoples of the worldwith their adaptations to the increasingly negative impacts ofclimate change, while at the same time continuing, in parallel, towork on mitigation measures.8. Indigenous peoples’ past, present and future contributions tomitigation should be recognized and incentives to enhanceindigenous peoples’ capacities to further contribute to mitigationshould be promoted.9. Mitigation measures of indigenous peoples should be includedin the monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) processes inundertaking Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs).10. All initiatives under REDD must secure the recognition andimplementation of the rights of indigenous peoples, includingsecurity of land tenure, recognition of land title according totraditional ways, uses and customary laws and the multiplebenefits of forests for climate, ecosystems, and peoples beforetaking any action.11. The Arctic region, because it is an early indicator of climatechange for the rest of the world and because its coastalindigenous peoples are at this time particularly vulnerable, shouldbe designated as a special climate change focal point.12. The perpetuation of highly centralized, fossil-fuel-based energysupplies should be challenged.13. The support of the World Bank and other multilateral andbilateral financial institutions for fossil-based energy projects andlarge-scale hydropower dams is greater than their support forrenewable and decentralized systems. The recommendations andproposals by indigenous peoples on the FCPF and other carbonPART IX: Ways Forward: The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples... 147
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
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of climate change. Thus, there isa
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• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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activities according to the obligat
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• Some supplement their subsisten
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Aside from the cases presented abov
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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
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Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
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Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
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sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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4What are the mitigation optionsund
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governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
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UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
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ecommendation on the needto respect
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Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
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R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
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conservation and sustainableuse of
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peoples, local communities and wome
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Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
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Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
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continue their unsustainable and hi
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10On the other hand, what are theop
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strengthen the implementation of UN
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11What is an example of an indigeno
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Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
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Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
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• Conclusion: This case study sho
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• This workshop, held in March200
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What are the key issues beingnegoti
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“leakage,” difficulty in accura
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Page 108 and 109: 18 This is a document entitled “C
Page 110 and 111: 2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
Page 112 and 113: the territories in which indigenous
Page 114 and 115: integrated with other strategies su
Page 116 and 117: 10Why should traditional knowledgeo
Page 118 and 119: Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
Page 120 and 121: Some of the impacts are as follows:
Page 122 and 123: increase 6 and limit their chances
Page 124 and 125: 4How are mitigating measures on cli
Page 126 and 127: Uganda were also transformed intosu
Page 128 and 129: 1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
Page 130 and 131: 3What were the key developments in
Page 132 and 133: work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
Page 134 and 135: • At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
Page 136 and 137: “Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
Page 138 and 139: Role of the USin mitigationand trea
Page 140 and 141: Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
Page 142 and 143: TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
Page 144 and 145: Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
Page 146 and 147: Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
Page 148 and 149: 6Why are these negotiations relevan
Page 150 and 151: Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
Page 152 and 153: esource rights, as well asits use a
Page 154 and 155: Participation and Inclusion: Every
Page 158 and 159: funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
Page 162 and 163: economically in their own right and
Page 164 and 165: consideration.3. The Parties should
Page 166 and 167: objective. These Parties may implem
Page 168 and 169: (g) Countries with areas with fragi
Page 170 and 171: (e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
Page 172 and 173: (b) Prepare scientific assessments
Page 174 and 175: eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
Page 176 and 177: 8. The provisions of this Article s
Page 178 and 179: Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
Page 180 and 181: Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
Page 182 and 183: New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
Page 184 and 185: (c)country Parties, while ensuring
Page 186 and 187: 2. Decides that the process shall b
Page 188 and 189: ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
Page 190 and 191: climate change.5. All initiatives u
Page 192 and 193: ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
Page 194 and 195: REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
Page 196 and 197: 2. September 15: Facilitator circul
Page 198 and 199: Some references on Climate Changean
Page 200 and 201: Manaus declaration / Declaración d
Page 202 and 203: Websites:Australia’s Internationa
Page 204 and 205: IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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