Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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Photo credit: AMAN.including indigenous peoples and other forest dwellers, are takeninto account.1. Clarify and review existing policies that govern the conversionof natural forests, including peat forests, to oil palm or otheragricultural crops, and plantations for pulp and paper, anddevelop policies and strategies for addressing drivers ofdeforestation that assess the trade-offs between differentpolicies.2. Develop and elaborate on strategies and safeguards to ensurethat REDD projects and programs do not adversely affectbiodiversity and other forest ecosystem services, the livelihoodsof forest-dependent indigenous peoples and other forestdwellers.• Parallel to these developments, AMAN organized a series of activitieswhere it met its member organizations to discuss climate change,including REDD, towards coming out with political decisions onhow to address these. This culminated in a National Consultation onClimate Change and REDD followed by a National Strategy Meetingin 5-8 August 2009 in Sinar Resmi, Sukabumi District. All of theAMAN Council members (representing more than 1,500 indigenouscommunities all over Indonesia), its Executive Board and regional andlocal executive committee and council members participated in thesetwo events.• Latest developments An FCPF team went to Indonesia (as of Sept. 14, 2009) andthe government has organized a consultation with stakeholders86 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
including indigenous peoples and AMAN. Around 200representatives from civil society, indigenous peoples and governmentrepresentatives from different departments and sectors are takingpart. There is a draft framework for a Strategic Environmental andSocial Assessment which covers the issues raised by AMAN andother NGOs, the PC, the donors and the NGOs. AMAN is hopefulthat with these efforts they will be able to change the laws andpolicies related to their rights and REDD. 30 In a recent decision, the International Finance Corporation (IFC),the private arm of the WB Group, suspended its funding forthe palm oil sector, in particular, the loans and investments forWilmar International (the world's top producer of palm oil). 31This is the result of many years of cumulative work of AMANand Sawit Watch. In 2007 AMAN convinced the UNPFII to makea report on the “Oil Palm and other Commercial Tree Plantations;Monocropping: Impacts on Indigenous Peoples Land Tenure andResource Management Systems and Livelihoods.” 32 The expansion ofoil palm plantations in Indonesia was taking place as the demand forbiofuels for renewable energy has increased. The rights of indigenouspeoples to their lands were seriously threatened because of this; so amass campaign was launched to stop expansion efforts. AMAN fileda complaint with the CERD in 2007 and the CERD came up with arecommendation that the expansion programme of the governmenthas to be stopped. The Forum report was used to strengthen the case.Nineteen local indigenous organizations, small holder plantationowners and environmental NGOs filed a complaint to the IFCOmbudsman in 2007 over Wilmar's business practices in Sumatraand Kalimantan. An audit was performed by the Ombudsmanand found that Wilmar International violated IFC's proceduresand environmental and social standards. The IFC Ombudsmanreport was released in September 2009 and the decision to suspendwas announced inSeptember 14, 2009.This latest move is aboost to the efforts ofindigenous peoples inIndonesia to get thegovernment and thecorporations to respecttheir basic humanrights.By using the issue of forests - whichhas become very prominent againbecause of REDD and climate change- the indigenous peoples managedto open up more spaces to push forchanges in the forest and agrarianlegislation and the way the governmentis dealing with indigenous peoples’rights and identity issuesPART V: REDD/REDD+ and Indigenous Peoples 87
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
Page 46 and 47: of climate change. Thus, there isa
Page 48 and 49: • Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
Page 50 and 51: activities according to the obligat
Page 52 and 53: • Some supplement their subsisten
Page 54 and 55: Aside from the cases presented abov
Page 56 and 57: ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
Page 58 and 59: Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
Page 60 and 61: Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
Page 62 and 63: sequestration, ensure soilfertility
Page 64 and 65: 4What are the mitigation optionsund
Page 66 and 67: governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
Page 68 and 69: UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
Page 70 and 71: ecommendation on the needto respect
Page 72 and 73: Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
Page 74 and 75: R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
Page 76 and 77: UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
Page 78 and 79: conservation and sustainableuse of
Page 80 and 81: peoples, local communities and wome
Page 82 and 83: Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
Page 84 and 85: Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
Page 86 and 87: continue their unsustainable and hi
Page 88 and 89: 10On the other hand, what are theop
Page 90 and 91: strengthen the implementation of UN
Page 92 and 93: 11What is an example of an indigeno
Page 94 and 95: Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
Page 98 and 99: • Conclusion: This case study sho
Page 100 and 101: • This workshop, held in March200
Page 102 and 103: What are the key issues beingnegoti
Page 104 and 105: “leakage,” difficulty in accura
Page 106 and 107: • Proxy means that simplified but
Page 108 and 109: 18 This is a document entitled “C
Page 110 and 111: 2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
Page 112 and 113: the territories in which indigenous
Page 114 and 115: integrated with other strategies su
Page 116 and 117: 10Why should traditional knowledgeo
Page 118 and 119: Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
Page 120 and 121: Some of the impacts are as follows:
Page 122 and 123: increase 6 and limit their chances
Page 124 and 125: 4How are mitigating measures on cli
Page 126 and 127: Uganda were also transformed intosu
Page 128 and 129: 1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
Page 130 and 131: 3What were the key developments in
Page 132 and 133: work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
Page 134 and 135: • At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
Page 136 and 137: “Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
Page 138 and 139: Role of the USin mitigationand trea
Page 140 and 141: Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
Page 142 and 143: TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
Page 144 and 145: Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
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Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
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6Why are these negotiations relevan
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Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
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esource rights, as well asits use a
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Participation and Inclusion: Every
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4. Enhance and deepen our understan
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funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
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AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
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economically in their own right and
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consideration.3. The Parties should
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objective. These Parties may implem
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(g) Countries with areas with fragi
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(e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
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(b) Prepare scientific assessments
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eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
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8. The provisions of this Article s
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Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
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Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
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(c)country Parties, while ensuring
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2. Decides that the process shall b
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ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
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climate change.5. All initiatives u
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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
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REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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2. September 15: Facilitator circul
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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