eferred to in subparagraph (a) immediately above will have <strong>on</strong> anthropogenic emissi<strong>on</strong>sby its sources <strong>and</strong> removals by its sinks of greenhouse gases during the period referredto in Article 4, paragraph 2 (a).3. In additi<strong>on</strong>, each developed country Party <strong>and</strong> each other developed Partyincluded in Annex II shall incorporate details of measures taken in accordance withArticle 4, paragraphs 3, 4 <strong>and</strong> 5.4. Developing country Parties may, <strong>on</strong> a voluntary basis, propose projects forfinancing, including specific technologies, materials, equipment, techniques or practicesthat would be needed to implement such projects, al<strong>on</strong>g with, if possible, an estimateof all incremental costs, of the reducti<strong>on</strong>s of emissi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> increments of removals ofgreenhouse gases, as well as an estimate of the c<strong>on</strong>sequent benefits.5. Each developed country Party <strong>and</strong> each other Party included in Annex Ishall make its initial communicati<strong>on</strong> within six m<strong>on</strong>ths of the entry into force of theC<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> for that Party. Each Party not so listed shall make its initial communicati<strong>on</strong>within three years of the entry into force of the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> for that Party, or of theavailability of financial resources in accordance with Article 4, paragraph 3. Parties thatare least developed countries may make their initial communicati<strong>on</strong> at their discreti<strong>on</strong>.The frequency of subsequent communicati<strong>on</strong>s by all Parties shall be determined by theC<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties, taking into account the differentiated timetable set by thisparagraph.6. Informati<strong>on</strong> communicated by Parties under this Article shall be transmitted bythe secretariat as so<strong>on</strong> as possible to the C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties <strong>and</strong> to any subsidiarybodies c<strong>on</strong>cerned. If necessary, the procedures for the communicati<strong>on</strong> of informati<strong>on</strong>may be further c<strong>on</strong>sidered by the C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties.7. From its first sessi<strong>on</strong>, the C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties shall arrange for theprovisi<strong>on</strong> to developing country Parties of technical <strong>and</strong> financial support, <strong>on</strong> request,in compiling <strong>and</strong> communicating informati<strong>on</strong> under this Article, as well as in identifyingthe technical <strong>and</strong> financial needs associated with proposed projects <strong>and</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>semeasures under Article 4. Such support may be provided by other Parties, by competentinternati<strong>on</strong>al organizati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> by the secretariat, as appropriate.8. Any group of Parties may, subject to guidelines adopted by the C<strong>on</strong>ferenceof the Parties, <strong>and</strong> to prior notificati<strong>on</strong> to the C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties, make a jointcommunicati<strong>on</strong> in fulfilment of their obligati<strong>on</strong>s under this Article, provided that sucha communicati<strong>on</strong> includes informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the fulfilment by each of these Parties of itsindividual obligati<strong>on</strong>s under the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>.9. Informati<strong>on</strong> received by the secretariat that is designated by a Party asc<strong>on</strong>fidential, in accordance with criteria to be established by the C<strong>on</strong>ference of theParties, shall be aggregated by the secretariat to protect its c<strong>on</strong>fidentiality before beingmade available to any of the bodies involved in the communicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> review ofinformati<strong>on</strong>.10. Subject to paragraph 9 above, <strong>and</strong> without prejudice to the ability of anyParty to make public its communicati<strong>on</strong> at any time, the secretariat shall makecommunicati<strong>on</strong>s by Parties under this Article publicly available at the time they aresubmitted to the C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties.164 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guide</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>
Article 13RESOLUTION OF QUESTIONS REGARDING IMPLEMENTATIONThe C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties shall, at its first sessi<strong>on</strong>, c<strong>on</strong>sider the establishment of amultilateral c<strong>on</strong>sultative process, available to Parties <strong>on</strong> their request, for the resoluti<strong>on</strong>of questi<strong>on</strong>s regarding the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>.Article 14SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES1. In the event of a dispute between any two or more Parties c<strong>on</strong>cerning theinterpretati<strong>on</strong> or applicati<strong>on</strong> of the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, the Parties c<strong>on</strong>cerned shall seek asettlement of the dispute through negotiati<strong>on</strong> or any other peaceful means of their ownchoice.2. When ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, or atany time thereafter, a Party which is not a regi<strong>on</strong>al ec<strong>on</strong>omic integrati<strong>on</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong>may declare in a written instrument submitted to the Depositary that, in respect of anydispute c<strong>on</strong>cerning the interpretati<strong>on</strong> or applicati<strong>on</strong> of the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, it recognizes ascompulsory ipso facto <strong>and</strong> without special agreement, in relati<strong>on</strong> to any Party acceptingthe same obligati<strong>on</strong>:(a) Submissi<strong>on</strong> of the dispute to the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Court of Justice; <strong>and</strong>/or(b) Arbitrati<strong>on</strong> in accordance with procedures to be adopted by theC<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties as so<strong>on</strong> as practicable, in an annex <strong>on</strong> arbitrati<strong>on</strong>. A Partywhich is a regi<strong>on</strong>al ec<strong>on</strong>omic integrati<strong>on</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong> may make a declarati<strong>on</strong> withlike effect in relati<strong>on</strong> to arbitrati<strong>on</strong> in accordance with the procedures referred to insubparagraph (b) above.3. A declarati<strong>on</strong> made under paragraph 2 above shall remain in force until itexpires in accordance with its terms or until three m<strong>on</strong>ths after written notice of itsrevocati<strong>on</strong> has been deposited with the Depositary.4. A new declarati<strong>on</strong>, a notice of revocati<strong>on</strong> or the expiry of a declarati<strong>on</strong> shall notin any way affect proceedings pending before the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Court of Justice or thearbitral tribunal, unless the parties to the dispute otherwise agree.5. Subject to the operati<strong>on</strong> of paragraph 2 above, if after twelve m<strong>on</strong>ths followingnotificati<strong>on</strong> by <strong>on</strong>e Party to another that a dispute exists between them, the Partiesc<strong>on</strong>cerned have not been able to settle their dispute through the means menti<strong>on</strong>ed inparagraph 1 above, the dispute shall be submitted, at the request of any of the parties tothe dispute, to c<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong>.6. A c<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> commissi<strong>on</strong> shall be created up<strong>on</strong> the request of <strong>on</strong>e of theparties to the dispute. The commissi<strong>on</strong> shall be composed of an equal number ofmembers appointed by each party c<strong>on</strong>cerned <strong>and</strong> a chairman chosen jointly by themembers appointed by each party. The commissi<strong>on</strong> shall render a recommendatoryaward, which the parties shall c<strong>on</strong>sider in good faith.7. Additi<strong>on</strong>al procedures relating to c<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> shall be adopted by theC<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties, as so<strong>on</strong> as practicable, in an annex <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong>.Annexes 165
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
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of climate change. Thus, there isa
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• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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activities according to the obligat
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• Some supplement their subsisten
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Aside from the cases presented abov
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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
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Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
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Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
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sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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4What are the mitigation optionsund
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governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
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UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
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ecommendation on the needto respect
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Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
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R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
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conservation and sustainableuse of
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peoples, local communities and wome
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Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
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Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
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continue their unsustainable and hi
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10On the other hand, what are theop
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strengthen the implementation of UN
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11What is an example of an indigeno
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Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
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Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
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• Conclusion: This case study sho
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• This workshop, held in March200
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What are the key issues beingnegoti
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“leakage,” difficulty in accura
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• Proxy means that simplified but
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18 This is a document entitled “C
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2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
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the territories in which indigenous
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integrated with other strategies su
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10Why should traditional knowledgeo
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Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
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Some of the impacts are as follows:
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increase 6 and limit their chances
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