Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using locallyavailable wildresources• Obtainingfood and othernecessitiesfrom externalsources throughexchange,reciprocity,barter, ormarkets• Depending onemergency aidfrom the state orNGOs• TraditionalmanagementtechniquesFoodshortageScarce andclimatesensitiveresourcesThe Yukon First Nations are now moredependent on market food and eat lesstraditional food as they are graduallybuying more of what they eat. 16People in Marshall Islands traditionallysecure their freshwater supplies byplacing coral blocks around them tobuild up land around the freshwaterlenses and protect them from saltwater intrusion.Indigenous mangrove conservationthat acts as seawalls in the Matafacommunity in Samoa were provento be more appropriate and effectivefor the people in the area than thegovernment seawalls.FoodSecurityContinuingofcustomaryobligations• Reinvigoratingtraditionalindigenous foodsystems thathave provedto be effective,provide betterdiets andcause lessenvironmentaldamage• Initiation ofcommunityprograms for theelderlyFoodshortagedue tonarrowingnaturalresourcebasesChanginganimalbehaviorthatrendersmoredifficulty inhuntingThe indigenous peoples of theCordillera in the Philippines areplanting hunger crops such as sweetpotatoes and cassava in between theirstone walls (rip-raps). Farmers alsobuilt greenhouses in order to protecttheir crops from future cold spells.In the Inuvialuit indigenouscommunities, there is an initiation ofa community program for the elderly,through which younger hunters providefor meat for the elderly who are notable to hunt for themselves as a way ofresponding to changing animal routes.It has been a common practice toprovide game meat for the elderly andthe disabled people.46 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
Transportation• Taking differentand longertravel routesPoor travelconditionsdue toroughice, dangerouslythin ice,increasederosionand floodproblemsThe Nunavut people, who are highlydependent on caribou hunting, arebeing blocked by shallow waterspreventing people from travelingthrough water. Thus, the hunters takeon different and longer routes to beable to reach the hunting grounds.The indigenous peoples in the Arcticuse sleds in traveling during winterwhen there is thick ice. When the icethaws and it is impossible to travel onland, they make use of their boats.Endnotes:1 Adapted from IPCC Third Assessment Report.2 , accessed 14 September 2009.3 .4 Op cit.5 TWN Bonn News Update No. 12, 8 June 2009.6 TWN Bonn News Update No. 5, 13 August 2009.7 “Declaration of the African Indigenous Peoples’ Summit on Climate Change, Nakuru,Kenya, March 5-6, 2009.8 Secretariat of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Climate Change:An Overview, November 2007.9 Ibid.10 Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group 2: Climate ChangeImpacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, 2007, p. 866.11 Ibid.12 Jan Salick and Anja Byg, Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change, A Tyndall CentrePublication, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Oxford, May 2007, p. 17.13 Jan Salick and Anja Byg, Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change, A Tyndall CentrePublication, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Oxford, May 2007, p. 16.14 Ibid. p. 62.15 Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group 2: Climate ChangeImpacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, 2007, p. 708.16 John B. Henriksen, Highly Vulnerable Indigenous and Local Communities, Inter alia, ofthe Arctic, Small Island States and High Altitudes, Concerning the Impacts of Climate Changeand Accelerated Threats, such as Pollution Drought and Desertification, to Traditional Knowledgeand practices with Focus of Causes and Solutions, available from: .PART IV: Adapting to Climate Change: Indigenous Peoples Show the Way 47
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Guide on Climate C
Page 9: • Our ancestors and we, the prese
Page 13 and 14: effect. As humans emit more carbon
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Page 18 and 19: What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
Page 20: Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
Page 26 and 27: y forced use of heavily contaminate
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Page 34 and 35: • The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
Page 36 and 37: BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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Page 40 and 41: Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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Page 44 and 45: Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
Page 46 and 47: of climate change. Thus, there isa
Page 48 and 49: • Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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Page 62 and 63: sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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Page 68 and 69: UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
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Page 72 and 73: Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
Page 74 and 75: R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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Page 80 and 81: peoples, local communities and wome
Page 82 and 83: Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
Page 84 and 85: Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
Page 86 and 87: continue their unsustainable and hi
Page 88 and 89: 10On the other hand, what are theop
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Page 98 and 99: • Conclusion: This case study sho
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• Proxy means that simplified but
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18 This is a document entitled “C
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2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
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the territories in which indigenous
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integrated with other strategies su
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10Why should traditional knowledgeo
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Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
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Some of the impacts are as follows:
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increase 6 and limit their chances
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4How are mitigating measures on cli
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Uganda were also transformed intosu
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1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
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3What were the key developments in
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work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
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• At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
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“Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
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Role of the USin mitigationand trea
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Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
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TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
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Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
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Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
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6Why are these negotiations relevan
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Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
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esource rights, as well asits use a
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Participation and Inclusion: Every
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4. Enhance and deepen our understan
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funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
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AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
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economically in their own right and
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consideration.3. The Parties should
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objective. These Parties may implem
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(g) Countries with areas with fragi
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(e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
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(b) Prepare scientific assessments
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eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
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8. The provisions of this Article s
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Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
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Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
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(c)country Parties, while ensuring
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2. Decides that the process shall b
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ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
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climate change.5. All initiatives u
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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
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REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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2. September 15: Facilitator circul
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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