(g) Countries with areas with fragile ecosystems, including mountainousecosystems;(h) Countries whose ec<strong>on</strong>omies are highly dependent <strong>on</strong> incomegenerated from the producti<strong>on</strong>, processing <strong>and</strong> export, <strong>and</strong>/or <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> of fossilfuels <strong>and</strong> associated energy-intensive products; <strong>and</strong>(i) L<strong>and</strong>locked <strong>and</strong> transit countries. Further, the C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Partiesmay take acti<strong>on</strong>s, as appropriate, with respect to this paragraph.9. The Parties shall take full account of the specific needs <strong>and</strong> special situati<strong>on</strong>sof the least developed countries in their acti<strong>on</strong>s with regard to funding <strong>and</strong> transfer oftechnology.10. The Parties shall, in accordance with Article 10, take into c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> inthe implementati<strong>on</strong> of the commitments of the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> the situati<strong>on</strong> of Parties,particularly developing country Parties, with ec<strong>on</strong>omies that are vulnerable to theadverse effects of the implementati<strong>on</strong> of measures to resp<strong>on</strong>d to climate change.This applies notably to Parties with ec<strong>on</strong>omies that are highly dependent <strong>on</strong> incomegenerated from the producti<strong>on</strong>, processing <strong>and</strong> export, <strong>and</strong>/or c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> of fossilfuels <strong>and</strong> associated energy-intensive products <strong>and</strong>/or the use of fossil fuels for whichsuch Parties have serious difficulties in switching to alternatives.Article 5RESEARCH AND SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONIn carrying out their commitments under Article 4, paragraph 1 (g), the Partiesshall:(a) Support <strong>and</strong> further develop, as appropriate, internati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong>intergovernmental programmes <strong>and</strong> networks or organizati<strong>on</strong>s aimed at defining,c<strong>on</strong>ducting, assessing <strong>and</strong> financing research, data collecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> systematicobservati<strong>on</strong>, taking into account the need to minimize duplicati<strong>on</strong> of effort;(b) Support internati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> intergovernmental efforts to strengthensystematic observati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al scientific <strong>and</strong> technical research capacities <strong>and</strong>capabilities, particularly in developing countries, <strong>and</strong> to promote access to, <strong>and</strong>the exchange of, data <strong>and</strong> analyses thereof obtained from areas bey<strong>on</strong>d nati<strong>on</strong>aljurisdicti<strong>on</strong>; <strong>and</strong>(c) Take into account the particular c<strong>on</strong>cerns <strong>and</strong> needs of developingcountries <strong>and</strong> cooperate in improving their endogenous capacities <strong>and</strong> capabilities toparticipate in the efforts referred to in subparagraphs (a) <strong>and</strong> (b) above.Article 6EDUCATION, TRAINING AND PUBLIC AWARENESSshall:In carrying out their commitments under Article 4, paragraph 1 (i), the Parties(a)Promote <strong>and</strong> facilitate at the nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong>, as appropriate, subregi<strong>on</strong>al158 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guide</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>
<strong>and</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>al levels, <strong>and</strong> in accordance with nati<strong>on</strong>al laws <strong>and</strong> regulati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> withintheir respective capacities:(i) he development <strong>and</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> of educati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> publicawareness programmes <strong>on</strong> climate change <strong>and</strong> its effects;(ii) public access to informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> climate change <strong>and</strong> its effects;(iii) public participati<strong>on</strong> in addressing climate change <strong>and</strong> its effects <strong>and</strong>developing adequate resp<strong>on</strong>ses; <strong>and</strong>(iv) training of scientific, technical <strong>and</strong> managerial pers<strong>on</strong>nel;(b) Cooperate in <strong>and</strong> promote, at the internati<strong>on</strong>al level, <strong>and</strong>, whereappropriate, using existing bodies:(i) the development <strong>and</strong> exchange of educati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> public awarenessmaterial <strong>on</strong> climate change <strong>and</strong> its effects; <strong>and</strong>(ii) the development <strong>and</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> of educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> trainingprogrammes, including the strengthening of nati<strong>on</strong>al instituti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong>the exchange or sec<strong>on</strong>dment of pers<strong>on</strong>nel to train experts in this field,in particular for developing countries.Article 7CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES1. A C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties is hereby established.2. The C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties, as the supreme body of this C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, shallkeep under regular review the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> any related legalinstruments that the C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties may adopt, <strong>and</strong> shall make, within itsm<strong>and</strong>ate, the decisi<strong>on</strong>s necessary to promote the effective implementati<strong>on</strong> of theC<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>. To this end, it shall:(a) Periodically examine the obligati<strong>on</strong>s of the Parties <strong>and</strong> the instituti<strong>on</strong>alarrangements under the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, in the light of the objective of the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>,the experience gained in its implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> the evoluti<strong>on</strong> of scientific <strong>and</strong>technological knowledge;(b) Promote <strong>and</strong> facilitate the exchange of informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> measuresadopted by the Parties to address climate change <strong>and</strong> its effects, taking into accountthe differing circumstances, resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities <strong>and</strong> capabilities of the Parties <strong>and</strong> theirrespective commitments under the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>;(c) Facilitate, at the request of two or more Parties, the coordinati<strong>on</strong>of measures adopted by them to address climate change <strong>and</strong> its effects, taking intoaccount the differing circumstances, resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities <strong>and</strong> capabilities of the Parties <strong>and</strong>their respective commitments under the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>;(d) Promote <strong>and</strong> guide, in accordance with the objective <strong>and</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong>sof the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>, the development <strong>and</strong> periodic refinement of comparablemethodologies, to be agreed <strong>on</strong> by the C<strong>on</strong>ference of the Parties, inter alia, forpreparing inventories of greenhouse gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s by sources <strong>and</strong> removals by sinks,<strong>and</strong> for evaluating the effectiveness of measures to limit the emissi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> enhance theremovals of these gases;Annexes 159
- Page 4:
Guide on Climate C
- Page 9:
• Our ancestors and we, the prese
- Page 13 and 14:
effect. As humans emit more carbon
- Page 15:
affected by industrial and other em
- Page 18 and 19:
What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
- Page 20:
Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
- Page 26 and 27:
y forced use of heavily contaminate
- Page 28:
• Incessant rains in high altitud
- Page 32 and 33:
vulnerable to environmental degrada
- Page 34 and 35:
• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
- Page 36 and 37:
BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
- Page 38 and 39:
• For indigenous peoples: indigen
- Page 40 and 41:
Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
- Page 42 and 43:
harvested, these shouldbe transport
- Page 44 and 45:
Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
- Page 46 and 47:
of climate change. Thus, there isa
- Page 48 and 49:
• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
- Page 50 and 51:
activities according to the obligat
- Page 52 and 53:
• Some supplement their subsisten
- Page 54 and 55:
Aside from the cases presented abov
- Page 56 and 57:
ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
- Page 58 and 59:
Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
- Page 60 and 61:
Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
- Page 62 and 63:
sequestration, ensure soilfertility
- Page 64 and 65:
4What are the mitigation optionsund
- Page 66 and 67:
governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
- Page 68 and 69:
UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
- Page 70 and 71:
ecommendation on the needto respect
- Page 72 and 73:
Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
- Page 74 and 75:
R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
- Page 76 and 77:
UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
- Page 78 and 79:
conservation and sustainableuse of
- Page 80 and 81:
peoples, local communities and wome
- Page 82 and 83:
Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
- Page 84 and 85:
Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
- Page 86 and 87:
continue their unsustainable and hi
- Page 88 and 89:
10On the other hand, what are theop
- Page 90 and 91:
strengthen the implementation of UN
- Page 92 and 93:
11What is an example of an indigeno
- Page 94 and 95:
Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
- Page 96 and 97:
Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
- Page 98 and 99:
• Conclusion: This case study sho
- Page 100 and 101:
• This workshop, held in March200
- Page 102 and 103:
What are the key issues beingnegoti
- Page 104 and 105:
“leakage,” difficulty in accura
- Page 106 and 107:
• Proxy means that simplified but
- Page 108 and 109:
18 This is a document entitled “C
- Page 110 and 111:
2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
- Page 112 and 113:
the territories in which indigenous
- Page 114 and 115:
integrated with other strategies su
- Page 116 and 117:
10Why should traditional knowledgeo
- Page 118 and 119: Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
- Page 120 and 121: Some of the impacts are as follows:
- Page 122 and 123: increase 6 and limit their chances
- Page 124 and 125: 4How are mitigating measures on cli
- Page 126 and 127: Uganda were also transformed intosu
- Page 128 and 129: 1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
- Page 130 and 131: 3What were the key developments in
- Page 132 and 133: work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
- Page 134 and 135: • At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
- Page 136 and 137: “Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
- Page 138 and 139: Role of the USin mitigationand trea
- Page 140 and 141: Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
- Page 142 and 143: TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
- Page 144 and 145: Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
- Page 146 and 147: Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
- Page 148 and 149: 6Why are these negotiations relevan
- Page 150 and 151: Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
- Page 152 and 153: esource rights, as well asits use a
- Page 154 and 155: Participation and Inclusion: Every
- Page 156 and 157: 4. Enhance and deepen our understan
- Page 158 and 159: funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
- Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
- Page 162 and 163: economically in their own right and
- Page 164 and 165: consideration.3. The Parties should
- Page 166 and 167: objective. These Parties may implem
- Page 170 and 171: (e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
- Page 172 and 173: (b) Prepare scientific assessments
- Page 174 and 175: eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
- Page 176 and 177: 8. The provisions of this Article s
- Page 178 and 179: Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
- Page 180 and 181: Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
- Page 182 and 183: New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
- Page 184 and 185: (c)country Parties, while ensuring
- Page 186 and 187: 2. Decides that the process shall b
- Page 188 and 189: ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
- Page 190 and 191: climate change.5. All initiatives u
- Page 192 and 193: ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
- Page 194 and 195: REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
- Page 196 and 197: 2. September 15: Facilitator circul
- Page 198 and 199: Some references on Climate Changean
- Page 200 and 201: Manaus declaration / Declaración d
- Page 202 and 203: Websites:Australia’s Internationa
- Page 204 and 205: IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
- Page 206: 196 Guide on Clima