Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Interlinkages BetweenBiological Diversity and Climate Change: Advice on the integration of biodiversity considerationsinto the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and itsKyoto Protocol. CBD Technical Series 10, (Secretariat of the CBD: 2003) p. 1.2 Jan Salick and Anja Byg, eds., Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change. Report ofSymposium 12-13 April 2007, Environmental Change Institute, Oxford. (Oxford, UK: TyndallCentre for Climate Change Research, 2007) p. 11-13. Available online at , accessed November 8, 2007.3 Ahmed Djoghlaf, in Gincana 3: Biological Diversity and Climate Change, Secretariat of theConvention on Biological Diversity 2007, p. 1.4 Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Interlinkages BetweenBiological Diversity and Climate Change: Advice on the integration of biodiversity considerationsinto the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and itsKyoto Protocol. CBD Technical Series 10, (Secretariat of the CBD: 2003), p. 3.5 In its official website , the Millennium EcosystemAssessment (MA) is explained as a research program called for by the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan in 2000. Initiated in 2001, the objective of the MA was to assess theconsequences of ecosystem change for human well-being and the scientific basis for action neededto enhance the conservation and sustainable use of those systems and their contribution to humanwell-being.6 Gincana 3, Biological Diversity and Climate Change, p. 1.7 Ahmed Djoghlaf, in Gincana 3: Biological Diversity and Climate Change, Secretariat of theConvention on Biological Diversity 2007, p. 2.8 Ahmed Djoghlaf, in Gincana 3: Biological Diversity and Climate Change, Secretariat of theConvention on Biological Diversity 2007, p. 2.References:Henriksen, John B., Highly Vulnerable Indigenous and Local Communities, inter alia, of the Arctic,Small Island States and High Altitudes, Concerning the Impacts of Climate Change andAccelerated Threats, such as Pollution, Drought and Desertification, to Traditional Knowledgeand Practices with a Focus on Causes and Solutions. Prepared for the Secretariat of theConvention on Biological Diversity. July 2007.McCarthy, James J. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability (Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press, 2001), 239.The Belgian Biodiversity Platform. Summary of Scientific Evidence on the Impact of ClimateChange to Biodiversity, available online at .Toledo, Victor. “Indigenous Peoples and Biodiversity.” In: Levin, S. el al., (eds.) Encyclopedia ofBiodiversity. Academic Press (in press).Turner, Nancy J. Importance of Biodiversity for First Peoples of British Columbia. Written for theBiodiversity Technical Subcommittee for The Status of Biodiversity in BC. September, 2007.United Nations Permanent Forum for Indigenous Issues (UNPFII). Inter-agency Support Groupon Indigenous Peoples’ Issues: Collated Paper on Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change.Prepared for the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Seventh session. February, 2008.108 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
Part VII1Indigenous Women andClimate ChangeWHY DO INDIGENOUS WOMENMATTER IN CLIMATE CHANGE?90% - percent of work in gatheringwater and wood for householduse and food preparation done bywomen in Africa.5 hours - no. of hours in a dayspent by women in collecting fuelwood and water in other regions.4 hours - no. of hours in a dayspent by women in preparing foodalso in other regions.Source: Facts and Figures: Womenand Water. Accessed from http://www.wateryear2003.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=2543&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html on 4 April 2008.• Half of the world's estimated populationof 300 million indigenous peoplesare women.• They are the key in the preservation,sustenance and survival of the humanrace and diversity.• They are major actors in human security:food, health and overall wellbeingof their families and communities, and• They hold and practice traditionalknowledge on sustainable use of biodiversitythat are essential in keepingecological balance that negates climatechange.2What are the impactsof climate change onindigenous women?If climate change has hugeimpacts on indigenous peoples asa whole, indigenous women aremore disproportionately affected.Inaction to arrest the cause andeffects of this phenomenonposes a grave threat to the lives,welfare and roles of one ofthe most vulnerable sectors onwhose hands partly depend thesustenance and wellbeing ofindigenous communities.PART VII: Indigenous Women and Climate Change 109
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
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of climate change. Thus, there isa
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• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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activities according to the obligat
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• Some supplement their subsisten
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Aside from the cases presented abov
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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
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Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
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Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
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sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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4What are the mitigation optionsund
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governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
Page 68 and 69: UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
Page 70 and 71: ecommendation on the needto respect
Page 72 and 73: Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
Page 74 and 75: R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
Page 76 and 77: UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
Page 78 and 79: conservation and sustainableuse of
Page 80 and 81: peoples, local communities and wome
Page 82 and 83: Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
Page 84 and 85: Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
Page 86 and 87: continue their unsustainable and hi
Page 88 and 89: 10On the other hand, what are theop
Page 90 and 91: strengthen the implementation of UN
Page 92 and 93: 11What is an example of an indigeno
Page 94 and 95: Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
Page 96 and 97: Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
Page 98 and 99: • Conclusion: This case study sho
Page 100 and 101: • This workshop, held in March200
Page 102 and 103: What are the key issues beingnegoti
Page 104 and 105: “leakage,” difficulty in accura
Page 106 and 107: • Proxy means that simplified but
Page 108 and 109: 18 This is a document entitled “C
Page 110 and 111: 2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
Page 112 and 113: the territories in which indigenous
Page 114 and 115: integrated with other strategies su
Page 116 and 117: 10Why should traditional knowledgeo
Page 120 and 121: Some of the impacts are as follows:
Page 122 and 123: increase 6 and limit their chances
Page 124 and 125: 4How are mitigating measures on cli
Page 126 and 127: Uganda were also transformed intosu
Page 128 and 129: 1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
Page 130 and 131: 3What were the key developments in
Page 132 and 133: work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
Page 134 and 135: • At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
Page 136 and 137: “Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
Page 138 and 139: Role of the USin mitigationand trea
Page 140 and 141: Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
Page 142 and 143: TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
Page 144 and 145: Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
Page 146 and 147: Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
Page 148 and 149: 6Why are these negotiations relevan
Page 150 and 151: Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
Page 152 and 153: esource rights, as well asits use a
Page 154 and 155: Participation and Inclusion: Every
Page 156 and 157: 4. Enhance and deepen our understan
Page 158 and 159: funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
Page 162 and 163: economically in their own right and
Page 164 and 165: consideration.3. The Parties should
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(g) Countries with areas with fragi
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(e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
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(b) Prepare scientific assessments
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eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
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8. The provisions of this Article s
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Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
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Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
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(c)country Parties, while ensuring
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2. Decides that the process shall b
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ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
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climate change.5. All initiatives u
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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
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REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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2. September 15: Facilitator circul
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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