Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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“Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen Protocol” or “Post-Copenhagen ClimateRegime” are criticized by them as these are misleading people toaccept that the Kyoto Protocol is dead.• UNFCCC: There are some attempts to amend the UNFCCC. However, G77and China or the developing countries are resisting this.5What are the Contentious Issues inthe Climate Change Negotiations? 11ISSUES OFCONTENTIONDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESPROPOSEDPOSITIONS WHICHINDIGENOUSPEOPLES CAN TAKEOverridingGoals- Pursue 2 ndCommitmentPeriod underthe KyotoProtocol (KP)(2013 - 2017);- Want Annex1(A1) countriesto makeambitiousemissionscuts in 2 ndCommitmentPeriod of KPby at least40% by 2017;- Want A1countries tomeet theirobligationsunder theUNFCCCwhich isto providefinance andundertaketechnologytransfer todevelopingcountries.- Get developingcountries to makedeeper internationalcommitments onmitigation;- Want differentiation ofdeveloping countrieswith “advanced”countries (China,India, etc.) makingbinding or semibindingcommitments;- Want to kill the KPand come up withanother protocol (thus,references to “Post-Kyoto Agreementor a CopenhagenAgreement);- Developing countriesto commit (15-30%)cuts (not found in BaliAction Plan).- Support developingcountries’ positionthat KP should notbe killed and targetsfor A1 countries to beagreed upon for 2 ndCommitment Period(2013-2017) should bereached;- At least 45%emissions cut by A1and USA by end of 2 ndCommitment Period(2017);- A1 countries tomeet their obligationsfor finance andtechnology transfer;- Finance shouldreach indigenouscommunities andtechnologies shouldbe assessed forsocio-economic andenvironmental impacts(more discussions onthis under the financeand technologysections).126 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
Historicalresponsibilityandcommon butdifferentiatedresponsibilities- A1 countries,beingresponsible fortheir emissionssince theindustrialrevolution,should meettheir legallybindingcommitmentsfor emissionsreduction andfinance andtechnology(Art. 4.3UNFCCC);- Developingcountriesare notresponsible,thus, shouldnot besubjected tolegally bindingemissionsreduction;- Will undertakeactions butthese dependon finance andtechnologyfromdevelopedcountries (Art.4.7 UNFCCC).- Do not accepthistoricalresponsibility, andeven if they do, theonly responsibilitythey will own beginsfrom 1992;- Agree to commonbut differentiatedresponsibilities butare now interpretingthis to mean thatdeveloping countriesmust be differentiatedin terms of theirobligations;- Creation of categoryof “most vulnerablecountries” or MVCs.- Accept historicaldebt or climate debt(emissions debtand adaptationdebt - Bolivia, et al.,position), i.e., thosemainly responsiblefor polluting theatmosphere shouldpay their debts,comply with theirlegally bindingcommitments andcommit highertargets under the 2 ndCommitment Period;- A1 countries whowere not able to meettheir commitmentsunder the FirstCommitment Periodshould be subjected tosanctions.PART VIII: The Current State of Climate Change Negotiations 127
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
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of climate change. Thus, there isa
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• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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activities according to the obligat
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• Some supplement their subsisten
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Aside from the cases presented abov
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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
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Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
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Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
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sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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4What are the mitigation optionsund
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governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
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UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
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ecommendation on the needto respect
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Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
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R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
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conservation and sustainableuse of
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peoples, local communities and wome
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Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
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Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
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Page 88 and 89: 10On the other hand, what are theop
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Page 92 and 93: 11What is an example of an indigeno
Page 94 and 95: Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
Page 96 and 97: Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
Page 98 and 99: • Conclusion: This case study sho
Page 100 and 101: • This workshop, held in March200
Page 102 and 103: What are the key issues beingnegoti
Page 104 and 105: “leakage,” difficulty in accura
Page 106 and 107: • Proxy means that simplified but
Page 108 and 109: 18 This is a document entitled “C
Page 110 and 111: 2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
Page 112 and 113: the territories in which indigenous
Page 114 and 115: integrated with other strategies su
Page 116 and 117: 10Why should traditional knowledgeo
Page 118 and 119: Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
Page 120 and 121: Some of the impacts are as follows:
Page 122 and 123: increase 6 and limit their chances
Page 124 and 125: 4How are mitigating measures on cli
Page 126 and 127: Uganda were also transformed intosu
Page 128 and 129: 1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
Page 130 and 131: 3What were the key developments in
Page 132 and 133: work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
Page 134 and 135: • At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
Page 138 and 139: Role of the USin mitigationand trea
Page 140 and 141: Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
Page 142 and 143: TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
Page 144 and 145: Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
Page 146 and 147: Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
Page 148 and 149: 6Why are these negotiations relevan
Page 150 and 151: Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
Page 152 and 153: esource rights, as well asits use a
Page 154 and 155: Participation and Inclusion: Every
Page 156 and 157: 4. Enhance and deepen our understan
Page 158 and 159: funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
Page 160 and 161: AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
Page 162 and 163: economically in their own right and
Page 164 and 165: consideration.3. The Parties should
Page 166 and 167: objective. These Parties may implem
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Page 172 and 173: (b) Prepare scientific assessments
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Page 178 and 179: Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
Page 180 and 181: Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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Page 184 and 185: (c)country Parties, while ensuring
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2. Decides that the process shall b
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ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
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climate change.5. All initiatives u
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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
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REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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2. September 15: Facilitator circul
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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