Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD and Indigenous PeoplesNovember 12-14, 2008Excerpts of the Summary ReportRecommendationsIndigenous Peoples1. Indigenous peoples and forest-dependent communities to engage all UN processesand bodies relevant to tackling climate change.2. Strengthen the existing Indigenous organizations and networks to address REDDissues, including through the establishment of Indigenous Peoples Working Groups onClimate Change at the national and regional levels.3. IPs and local communities to undertake case studies, field research and developand disseminate information packages to influence the discussions on redd/REDD atthe national, regional and international levels in collaboration with the United NationsUniversity (UNU), research bodies and universities and relevant partners.4. Indigenous Peoples to establish an Indigenous Peoples Global Coordinating Body onClimate Change.5. Indigenous Peoples to establish funds for climate change actions that are under theirdirection, control and management.National level processes6. Develop a legal framework and consultation mechanisms for Indigenous Peoplesbased on Free Prior and Informed Consent, including consideration of customary laws,norms and practices.7. Each REDD pilot country be required to report on the legal situation of Indigenousterritories, lands and resources and rights of forest-dependent communities.8. Enhance capacities of all actors and structures at the local, national, regional andinternational levels to act effectively and with responsibility on redd/REDD as a matter ofurgency.9. Conduct training on good governance for government officials involved in REDD andestablishment of mechanisms to check on corruption.10. Empower Indigenous peoples and forest-dependent communities by raisingawareness on redd/REDD issues through learning activities (e.g. training community182 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
leaders, train-the-trainer initiatives) and other media (e.g. community and national radio)with the involvement of Indigenous experts recognized by the community.11. Improve the exchange of information and experiences, e.g. legal frameworks forimplementation based on Free Prior and Informed Consent; underlying causes ofdeforestation; and evaluating compliance with government commitments concerningforests.12. Improve the exchange of information and experiences, e.g. legal frameworks forimplementation based on Free Prior and Informed Consent; underlying causes ofdeforestation; and evaluating compliance with government commitments concerningforests (including under CBD and the United Nations Forum on Forests).13. Promote subnational processes and mechanisms that decentralize redd/REDD,including planning, consultation, benefit sharing, etc.14. Government delegations to hold discussions with indigenous peoples and theirorganizations before relevant international meetings, including UNFCCC.15. Evaluate the legal situation of land tenure and recognition of indigenous territoriesbefore the implementation of redd/REDD initiatives.16. All REDD and climate mitigation activities should be subject to stringent andindependent Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) and Social/Cultural ImpactAssessments (SCIA) with the full and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples. TheEIA and SCIA should be done prior to acceptance and implementation of developmentprojects (e.g. dams, commercial lumbering etc) by private investors and other donors.17. Coordinate and share information with the UN agencies, specialized bodiesand initiatives like CBD, UNFCCC, UNESCO, FAO, UNICEF, GEF, FCPF, UNDP, UN-REDDProgramme, UNU Traditional Knowledge Centre, UNEP and others that are consideredrelevant for the purpose of implementing direct and articulated action on climatechange and indigenous peoples.18. Recognizing the close links between traditional knowledge, biodiversity and climatechange, ensure close cooperation and more synergy between the CBD and UNFCCC ontraditional knowledge and climate change, and supports the establishment of a workinggroup on local level adaptation with the full and effective participation of Indigenouspeoples.19. The Joint Liaison Group of the CBD/UNFCCC/UNCCD to establish a Working Group/Expert body on Traditional Knowledge and Climate Change.20. UN-REDD Programme and other funders should develop compliance guidelines.21. UN-REDD Programme and other funders should have a grievance and recoursemechanism to ensure that Indigenous Peoples’ rights are observed at the national andinternational levels.22. Calls on the World Bank to have ongoing dialogue with indigenous peoples on issuesof mutual interest, through a permanent mechanism.23. Request UN-REDD Programme and the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), incooperation with the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII)and appropriate indigenous institutions and organizations, to incorporate training andawareness on UN-DECRIPS in their consultations and national round-tables on REDD.Annexes 183
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
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of climate change. Thus, there isa
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• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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activities according to the obligat
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• Some supplement their subsisten
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Aside from the cases presented abov
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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
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Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
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Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
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sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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4What are the mitigation optionsund
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governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
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UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
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ecommendation on the needto respect
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Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
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R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
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conservation and sustainableuse of
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peoples, local communities and wome
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Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
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Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
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continue their unsustainable and hi
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10On the other hand, what are theop
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strengthen the implementation of UN
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11What is an example of an indigeno
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Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
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Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
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• Conclusion: This case study sho
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• This workshop, held in March200
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What are the key issues beingnegoti
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“leakage,” difficulty in accura
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• Proxy means that simplified but
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18 This is a document entitled “C
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2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
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the territories in which indigenous
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integrated with other strategies su
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10Why should traditional knowledgeo
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Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
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Some of the impacts are as follows:
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increase 6 and limit their chances
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4How are mitigating measures on cli
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Uganda were also transformed intosu
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1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
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3What were the key developments in
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work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
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• At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
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“Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
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Role of the USin mitigationand trea
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Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
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Page 144 and 145: Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
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Page 152 and 153: esource rights, as well asits use a
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Page 162 and 163: economically in their own right and
Page 164 and 165: consideration.3. The Parties should
Page 166 and 167: objective. These Parties may implem
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Page 178 and 179: Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
Page 180 and 181: Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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Page 184 and 185: (c)country Parties, while ensuring
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Page 188 and 189: ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
Page 190 and 191: climate change.5. All initiatives u
Page 194 and 195: REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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Page 198 and 199: Some references on Climate Changean
Page 200 and 201: Manaus declaration / Declaración d
Page 202 and 203: Websites:Australia’s Internationa
Page 204 and 205: IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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