Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing countriesto prepare and implementnational REDD strategies andmechanisms;To support the developmentof normative solutions andstandardized approaches... fora REDD instrument linked withthe UNFCCC.implementation.”• This collaborative programme5 Principles of UNDGGuiding UN-REDDhuman rights basedapproach to programming,with particular reference tothe UNDG <strong>Guide</strong>lines onIndigenous Peoples’ Issuesgender equalityenvironmental sustainabilitycapacity development andresults-based managementis in line with the “One UN approach” advocated by UN members. Theagencies divided the tasks among themselves: FAO - lead on technical issues related to forestry and supporting thedevelopment of cost effective and credible Measurement, Reporting andVerification (MRV) processes for emission reductions; UNDP - focus on governance and socioeconomic implications ofREDD, and the participation of civil society and indigenous peoples; UNEP - convene and increase engagement of decision-makers inthe REDD agenda and increasing knowledge and capacity on otherenvironmental benefits of REDD.• Policy Board - composed of representatives from partner countries,donors to the Multi-donor Trust Fund, civil society, indigenous peoplesand UN agencies. Provides overall leadership, strategic direction andThe UN-REDD Programme SecretariatServes the Policy Board and liaises with countries, other REDD initiatives andother partner institutions. Provides oversight for the implementation of theprogramme.Seeks to ensure that strategies and operational guidance decided by thePolicy Board are implemented and adhered to and that the UN-REDDProgramme is implemented in a coordinated manner. Manages theprogramme’s overall monitoring and evaluation, including the delivery of thesupport to National Programmes and activities of the Global Programmes. Does coordination, communication and knowledge management. It organizesinformation events, maintains the website (www.un-redd.org) and produces amonthly E-Newsletter.72 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
financial allocations to ensure the overall success of the programme. Itheld two meetings – in March and June 2009.• To further elaborate on how the rights and participation of indigenouspeoples and local communities areensured, it developed a document in 2009,4- No. of indigenouspeoples’ representatives- one each from Asia,Africa, Latin America andthe UNPFII Chair - sittingin the UN-REDD PolicyBoardcalled “UN-REDD Programme OperationalGuidance: Engagement of IndigenousPeoples and Other Forest DependentCommunities.” 21• This document: Presents a background on theefforts and achievements of the UNsystems in elaborating reports, policiesand instruments to recognize, protect andrespect human rights, generally, and indigenous peoples rights,specifically. Stresses that the UNprinciples of participationand inclusion cuts acrossthese policies andinstruments.• The guiding principlesreiterate that all UN-REDDProgramme activities, inparticular those directlyaffecting indigenouspeoples, must: Adhere to the UNDRIP,the UNDG <strong>Guide</strong>linesand the ILO Convention169 on Indigenous andTribal Peoples; Adhere to FPIC; and Effective participationof indigenous peoplesshould be ensured frompolicy development to evaluation.UNDP, UNEP and FAO can providecritical assurances necessary to establisha REDD regime. As neutral bodies,the organizations would work as‘honest brokers’ to support country leddevelopment programmes and to facilitatethe informed involvement of nationalstakeholders, particularly forest-dependentlocal communities. ..The applicationUNDP, UNEP and FAO rights-basedand participatory approach will also helpensure the rights of indigenous and forestdwellingpeople are protected and theactive involvement of local communitiesand relevant institutions in the design andimplementation of REDD plans.- UN-REDD Programmeframework document• Part 3 of the document deals with guidelines for Global and NationalUN-REDD Programme activities on representation, participation andinclusion and transparency and accountability. It requires that NationalJoint Programmes should submit minutes of validation meetings ofnational stakeholders, which should include indigenous peoples.• The UNDG <strong>Guide</strong>lines on Indigenous Peoples' Issues, finalized inPART V: REDD/REDD+ and Indigenous Peoples 73
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
Page 32 and 33: vulnerable to environmental degrada
Page 34 and 35: • The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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Page 38 and 39: • For indigenous peoples: indigen
Page 40 and 41: Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
Page 42 and 43: harvested, these shouldbe transport
Page 44 and 45: Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
Page 46 and 47: of climate change. Thus, there isa
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Page 50 and 51: activities according to the obligat
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Page 54 and 55: Aside from the cases presented abov
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Page 62 and 63: sequestration, ensure soilfertility
Page 64 and 65: 4What are the mitigation optionsund
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Page 68 and 69: UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
Page 70 and 71: ecommendation on the needto respect
Page 72 and 73: Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
Page 74 and 75: R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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Page 88 and 89: 10On the other hand, what are theop
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Page 94 and 95: Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
Page 96 and 97: Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
Page 98 and 99: • Conclusion: This case study sho
Page 100 and 101: • This workshop, held in March200
Page 102 and 103: What are the key issues beingnegoti
Page 104 and 105: “leakage,” difficulty in accura
Page 106 and 107: • Proxy means that simplified but
Page 108 and 109: 18 This is a document entitled “C
Page 110 and 111: 2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
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Page 114 and 115: integrated with other strategies su
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Page 118 and 119: Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
Page 120 and 121: Some of the impacts are as follows:
Page 122 and 123: increase 6 and limit their chances
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Page 126 and 127: Uganda were also transformed intosu
Page 128 and 129: 1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
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work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
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• At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
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“Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
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Role of the USin mitigationand trea
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Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
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TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
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Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
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Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
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6Why are these negotiations relevan
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Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
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esource rights, as well asits use a
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Participation and Inclusion: Every
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4. Enhance and deepen our understan
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funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
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AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
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economically in their own right and
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consideration.3. The Parties should
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objective. These Parties may implem
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(g) Countries with areas with fragi
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(e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
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(b) Prepare scientific assessments
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eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
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8. The provisions of this Article s
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Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
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Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
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(c)country Parties, while ensuring
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2. Decides that the process shall b
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ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
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climate change.5. All initiatives u
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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
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REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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2. September 15: Facilitator circul
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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