climate change.5. All initiatives under Reducing Emissi<strong>on</strong>s from Deforestati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Degradati<strong>on</strong> (REDD)must secure the recogniti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> of the human rights of <strong>Indigenous</strong><strong>Peoples</strong>, including security of l<strong>and</strong> tenure, ownership, recogniti<strong>on</strong> of l<strong>and</strong> title accordingto traditi<strong>on</strong>al ways, uses <strong>and</strong> customary laws <strong>and</strong> the multiple benefits of forests forclimate, ecosystems, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> before taking any acti<strong>on</strong>.6. We challenge States to ab<strong>and</strong><strong>on</strong> false soluti<strong>on</strong>s to climate change that negativelyimpact <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>’ rights, l<strong>and</strong>s, air, oceans, forests, territories <strong>and</strong> waters.These include nuclear energy, large-scale dams, geo-engineering techniques, “cleancoal”, agro-fuels, plantati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> market based mechanisms such as carb<strong>on</strong> trading,the Clean Development Mechanism, <strong>and</strong> forest offsets. The human rights of <strong>Indigenous</strong><strong>Peoples</strong> to protect our forests <strong>and</strong> forest livelihoods must be recognized, respected <strong>and</strong>ensured.7. We call for adequate <strong>and</strong> direct funding in developed <strong>and</strong> developing States <strong>and</strong>for a fund to be created to enable <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>’ full <strong>and</strong> effective participati<strong>on</strong>in all climate processes, including adaptati<strong>on</strong>, mitigati<strong>on</strong>, m<strong>on</strong>itoring <strong>and</strong> transfer ofappropriate technologies in order to foster our empowerment, capacity-building, <strong>and</strong>educati<strong>on</strong>. We str<strong>on</strong>gly urge relevant United Nati<strong>on</strong>s bodies to facilitate <strong>and</strong> fundthe participati<strong>on</strong>, educati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>and</strong> capacity building of <strong>Indigenous</strong> youth <strong>and</strong> womento ensure engagement in all internati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al processes related to climatechange.8. We call <strong>on</strong> financial instituti<strong>on</strong>s to provide risk insurance for <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> toallow them to recover from extreme weather events.9. We call up<strong>on</strong> all United Nati<strong>on</strong>s agencies to address climate change impacts in theirstrategies <strong>and</strong> acti<strong>on</strong> plans, in particular their impacts <strong>on</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>, includingthe World Health Organizati<strong>on</strong> (WHO), United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Educati<strong>on</strong>al, Scientific <strong>and</strong>Cultural Organizati<strong>on</strong> (UNESCO) <strong>and</strong> United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Permanent Forum <strong>on</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong>Issues (UNPFII). In particular, we call up<strong>on</strong> all the United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Food <strong>and</strong> AgricultureOrganizati<strong>on</strong> (FAO) <strong>and</strong> other relevant United Nati<strong>on</strong>s bodies to establish an <strong>Indigenous</strong><strong>Peoples</strong>’ working group to address the impacts of climate change <strong>on</strong> food security <strong>and</strong>food sovereignty for <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>.10. We call <strong>on</strong> United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Programme (UNEP) to c<strong>on</strong>duct a fast trackassessment of short-term drivers of climate change, specifically black carb<strong>on</strong>, with aview to initiating negotiati<strong>on</strong> of an internati<strong>on</strong>al agreement to reduce emissi<strong>on</strong> of blackcarb<strong>on</strong>.11. We call <strong>on</strong> States to recognize, respect <strong>and</strong> implement the fundamental humanrights of <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>, including the collective rights to traditi<strong>on</strong>al ownership,use, access, occupancy <strong>and</strong> title to traditi<strong>on</strong>al l<strong>and</strong>s, air, forests, waters, oceans, seaice <strong>and</strong> sacred sites as well as to ensure that the rights affirmed in Treaties are upheld<strong>and</strong> recognized in l<strong>and</strong> use planning <strong>and</strong> climate change mitigati<strong>on</strong> strategies. Inparticular, States must ensure that <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> have the right to mobility <strong>and</strong>are not forcibly removed or settled away from their traditi<strong>on</strong>al l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> territories,<strong>and</strong> that the rights of <strong>Peoples</strong> in voluntary isolati<strong>on</strong> are upheld. In the case of climatechange migrants, appropriate programs <strong>and</strong> measures must address their rights, status,c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> vulnerabilities.12. We call up<strong>on</strong> states to return <strong>and</strong> restore l<strong>and</strong>s, territories, waters, forests, oceans,sea ice <strong>and</strong> sacred sites that have been taken from <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>, limiting our180 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guide</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>
access to our traditi<strong>on</strong>al ways of living, thereby causing us to misuse <strong>and</strong> expose ourl<strong>and</strong>s to activities <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s that c<strong>on</strong>tribute to climate change.13. In order to provide the resources necessary for our collective survival in resp<strong>on</strong>seto the climate crisis, we declare our communities, waters, air, forests, oceans, sea ice,traditi<strong>on</strong>al l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> territories to be “Food Sovereignty Areas,” defined <strong>and</strong> directedby <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> according to customary laws, free from extractive industries,deforestati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> chemical-based industrial food producti<strong>on</strong> systems (i.e. c<strong>on</strong>taminants,agro-fuels, genetically modified organisms).14. We encourage our communities to exchange informati<strong>on</strong> while ensuring theprotecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> recogniti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>and</strong> respect for the intellectual property rights of<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> at the local, nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al levels pertaining to ourTraditi<strong>on</strong>al Knowledge, innovati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> practices. These include knowledge <strong>and</strong> useof l<strong>and</strong>, water <strong>and</strong> sea ice, traditi<strong>on</strong>al agriculture, forest management, ancestral seeds,pastoralism, food plants, animals <strong>and</strong> medicines <strong>and</strong> are essential in developing climatechange adaptati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> mitigati<strong>on</strong> strategies, restoring our food sovereignty <strong>and</strong> foodindependence, <strong>and</strong> strengthening our <strong>Indigenous</strong> families <strong>and</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>s.We offer to share with humanity our Traditi<strong>on</strong>al Knowledge, innovati<strong>on</strong>s,<strong>and</strong> practices relevant to climate change, provided our fundamental rights asintergenerati<strong>on</strong>al guardians of this knowledge are fully recognized <strong>and</strong> respected.We reiterate the urgent need for collective acti<strong>on</strong>.Agreed by c<strong>on</strong>sensus of the participants in the <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>’ Global Summit<strong>on</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>, Anchorage Alaska, April 24th 2009.Annexes 181
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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• Incessant rains in high altitud
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
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of climate change. Thus, there isa
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• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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activities according to the obligat
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• Some supplement their subsisten
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Aside from the cases presented abov
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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
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Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
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Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
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sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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4What are the mitigation optionsund
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governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
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UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
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ecommendation on the needto respect
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Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
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R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
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conservation and sustainableuse of
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peoples, local communities and wome
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Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
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Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
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continue their unsustainable and hi
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10On the other hand, what are theop
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strengthen the implementation of UN
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11What is an example of an indigeno
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Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
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Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
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• Conclusion: This case study sho
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• This workshop, held in March200
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What are the key issues beingnegoti
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“leakage,” difficulty in accura
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• Proxy means that simplified but
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18 This is a document entitled “C
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2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
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the territories in which indigenous
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integrated with other strategies su
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10Why should traditional knowledgeo
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Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
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Some of the impacts are as follows:
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increase 6 and limit their chances
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4How are mitigating measures on cli
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Uganda were also transformed intosu
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1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
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3What were the key developments in
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work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
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• At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
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“Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
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Role of the USin mitigationand trea
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