1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 <strong>and</strong> theCOP 13, Bali Bali Acti<strong>on</strong> Plan(December 3-15, 2007)(BAP)?AWG-LCA1/AWG-KP5 Bangkok, Thail<strong>and</strong>(March 1-April 4, 2008)AWG-LCA2/AWG-KP5/SBSTA/SBIB<strong>on</strong>n, Germany(June 2-12, 2008)AWG-LCA3/AWG-KP6, Accra, Ghana(August 21-27, 2008)COP 14, Pol<strong>and</strong>(December 1-12, 2008)AWG-LCA5/AWG-KP7, B<strong>on</strong>n(March 29-April 8, 2009)REDD workshop, Tokyo(June 25-28, 2008)AWG-LCA6/AWG-KP8/SBSTA/SBI, B<strong>on</strong>n(June 1-12, 2009)AWG-LCA7/AWG-KP9(1st part), Bangkok(September 28-October 10, 2009)AWG-LCA7/AWG-KP9(2nd part), Barcel<strong>on</strong>a(November 2-6, 2009)Intersessi<strong>on</strong>al InformalC<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong>s of AWG-KP<strong>and</strong> the AWG-LCA, B<strong>on</strong>n(August 10-14, 2009)COP15, Copenhagen (December 7-18, 2009)FINAL AGREEMENT• Bali RoadMap - Decisi<strong>on</strong> byCOP13 of the UNFCCC held inBali, Ind<strong>on</strong>esia <strong>on</strong> December3-15, 2007, to “... launch acomprehensive process toenable the full, effective <strong>and</strong>sustained implementati<strong>on</strong> ofthe C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> through l<strong>on</strong>gtermcooperative acti<strong>on</strong>, now,up to <strong>and</strong> bey<strong>on</strong>d 2012…”- Paragraph 1, Bali Roadmap.• Bali Acti<strong>on</strong> Plan (BAP) –Known as Decisi<strong>on</strong> 1/CP.13<strong>and</strong> is <strong>on</strong>e part of the BaliRoadmap. This defined theareas for decisi<strong>on</strong>-making atCOP15 which include:a) shared visi<strong>on</strong> for l<strong>on</strong>gtermcooperative acti<strong>on</strong>b) enhanced acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>mitigati<strong>on</strong>c) enhanced acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>adaptati<strong>on</strong>d) enhanced acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>technology development<strong>and</strong> transfer to supportmitigati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> adaptati<strong>on</strong>,<strong>and</strong>e) enhanced acti<strong>on</strong> ofprovisi<strong>on</strong> of financialresources <strong>and</strong> investment.It also established the Ad-hocWorking Group <strong>on</strong> L<strong>on</strong>g-TermCooperative Acti<strong>on</strong>. (SeeAnnex B for the full text.)118 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guide</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>
2What is the AWG-LCA <strong>and</strong>the AWG-KP?• AWG-LCA - Ad Hoc Working Group <strong>on</strong> L<strong>on</strong>g-Term Cooperative Acti<strong>on</strong> isa subsidiary body under the C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> established by the BAP <strong>and</strong>m<strong>and</strong>ated to discuss the “building blocks” of shared visi<strong>on</strong>, mitigati<strong>on</strong>,adaptati<strong>on</strong>, finance <strong>and</strong> investment, <strong>and</strong> technology transfer.The AWG-LCA will carry much of the power of the UNFCCC in the nexttwo years, <strong>and</strong> the talks it will hold may well shape the structures <strong>and</strong>c<strong>on</strong>tent not <strong>on</strong>lyof climate politicsbut also haveramificati<strong>on</strong>s forglobal ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>and</strong>development issues,besides a range ofenvir<strong>on</strong>mental issues.• AWG-KP - Ad HocWorking Group <strong>on</strong>Further Commitmentsfor Annex 1 Parties,was established in2005 to c<strong>on</strong>siderfuture commitmentsfor Annex I (A1)AWGLCA - Ad Hoc Working Group <strong>on</strong> L<strong>on</strong>g-Term Cooperative Acti<strong>on</strong> established in the Baliclimate talks in December 2007 to discuss awide range of issues under the four “buildingblocks” of mitigati<strong>on</strong>, adaptati<strong>on</strong>, finance <strong>and</strong>investment, <strong>and</strong> technology transfer. Its 1stsessi<strong>on</strong> was held in Bangkok in March 2008. Italready held six sessi<strong>on</strong>s since Bali.AWG-KP - Ad Hoc Working Group <strong>on</strong> FurtherCommitments for Annex 1 Parties m<strong>and</strong>ated in2005 to c<strong>on</strong>sider future commitments for AnnexI Parties.Parties to mitigate GHG emissi<strong>on</strong>s. Its main task for 2009 is to forwardto the COP serving as the meeting of parties (MOP) to the KyotoProtocol at its 5th Sessi<strong>on</strong> the results of its work <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> ofcommitments for the subsequent periods for A1 Parties under Article 3,paragraph 9 of the KP.FOCUS OF AWG-KP1) c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> of scale of emissi<strong>on</strong> reducti<strong>on</strong>s to be achieved by Annex1 Parties in aggregate <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s of Annex 1 Parties, individuallyor jointly; 2) emissi<strong>on</strong>s trading <strong>and</strong> project-based mechanisms; l<strong>and</strong> use,l<strong>and</strong> use change <strong>and</strong> forestry (LULUCF); coverage of greenhouse gases,sectors <strong>and</strong> source categories’ comm<strong>on</strong> metrics; <strong>and</strong> possible approachesfor targeting sectoral emissi<strong>on</strong>s; 3) c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> of informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> potentialec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>and</strong> social c<strong>on</strong>sequences including spillover effects of tools, policies<strong>and</strong> methodologies available to Annex 1 Parties (potential c<strong>on</strong>sequences).PART VIII: The Current State of <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Negotiati<strong>on</strong>s 119
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Guide on Climate C
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• Our ancestors and we, the prese
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effect. As humans emit more carbon
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affected by industrial and other em
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What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
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Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
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y forced use of heavily contaminate
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vulnerable to environmental degrada
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• The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestr
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• For indigenous peoples: indigen
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Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
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harvested, these shouldbe transport
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Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
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of climate change. Thus, there isa
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• Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
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activities according to the obligat
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Aside from the cases presented abov
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ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
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Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
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Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
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sequestration, ensure soilfertility
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4What are the mitigation optionsund
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governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
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UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
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ecommendation on the needto respect
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Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
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R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
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UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
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Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
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Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
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ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
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climate change.5. All initiatives u
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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
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REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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