Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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BuildingsIndustryAgricultureForestry/ForestsWasteEfficient lighting and daylighting; more efficient electrical appliancesand heating and cooling devices; improved cook stoves, improvedinsulation; passive and active solar design for heating andcooling; alternative refrigeration fluids, recovery and recycle offluorinated gases.More efficient end-use electrical equipment; heat and powerrecovery; material recycling and substitution; control of non-CO 2gas emissions; and a wide array of process-specific technologies.Improved crop and grazing land management; restoration ofcultivated peaty soils and degraded lands; improved rice cultivationtechniques and livestock and manure management to reducemethane emissions; improved nitrogen fertilizer applicationtechniques to reduce N 2 O emissions; dedicated energy crops toreplace fossil fuel use; improved energy efficiency.Afforestation; reforestation; forest management; reduceddeforestation; harvested wood product management; use offorestry products for bioenergy to replace fossil fuel use.Landfill methane recovery; waste incineration with energy recovery;composting of organic waste; controlled waste water treatment;recycling and waste minimization.4 What are NAMAs?• Convention Article 4.1 states that:1. All Parties, taking into account theircommon but differentiated responsibilities ...shall:(b) Formulate, implement, publish andregularly update national and, whereappropriate, regional programmes containingmeasures to mitigate climate change....• In Bali, developing countries supportedthe need to increase mitigation efforts butthat these should take into considerationconcerns of poverty reduction and economicgrowth. They also stressed that theseNAMA- NationallyAppropriate MitigationActions, nationalcommitments oractions to mitigateclimate change asidentified by the BaliAction Plan.mitigation efforts must be supported and enabled - in a measurable,reportable and verifiable manner - by technology, financing and capacitybuilding.• For developed countries, measurable, reportable and verifiablemitigation actions will include “quantified emission limitation andreduction objectives”• In the BAP, mitigation actions by developing countries are covered26 <strong>Guide</strong> on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
in paragraph 1(b) (ii). Mitigation actions by developed countries arecovered in paragraph 1(b) (ii).Bali Action Plan: References on Mitigation Actions by Developedand Developing Countries 21. (b) Enhanced national/international action on mitigation of climate change,including, inter alia, consideration of:(i) Measurable, reportable and verifiable nationally appropriate mitigationcommitments or actions, including quantified emission limitation andreduction objectives, by all developed country Parties, while ensuring thecomparability of efforts among them, taking into account differences in theirnational circumstances;(ii) Nationally appropriate mitigation actions by developing country Partiesin the context of sustainable development, supported and enabled bytechnology, financing and capacity-building, in a measurable, reportable andverifiable manner.• In the Poznan Climate Change Talks, discussions were held on a possibleinternational registry for NAMAs. India proposed that an InternationalRegistry should “simply be a compilation of NAMAs proposedvoluntarily by developing countries, along with an estimate of theirmitigation benefits and the estimated incremental costs & technologyrequirements...” 3 Several countriessupported the creation of theregistry, including South Africa,South Korea and Singapore, intheir submissions in April 2009. 4• In the AWG-LCA, New Zealandproposed a new marketmechanism for developingcountry NAMAs to beestablished in Copenhagen.It proposed a NAMA TradingThe Climate Change Conventionclearly requires all Parties toformulate, implement and updatenational mitigation programmes,within their common but differentiatedresponsibilities. 6-Yvo de BoerExecutive Secretary, UNFCCCMechanisms “… to leverage the power of the carbon market to supportdeveloping countries’ … NAMAs.” 5• In Copenhagen, NAMA-related issues may be defined, such as:scope; scale; source, scale, use and governance of public finance;role of carbon market and private finance; how to MRV financial andtechnological support from developed countries;PART III: Climate Change Mitigation Measures: Impacts on Indigenous Peoples 27
Page 4: Guide on Climate C
Page 9: • Our ancestors and we, the prese
Page 13 and 14: effect. As humans emit more carbon
Page 15: affected by industrial and other em
Page 18 and 19: What is Joint Implementation (JI)?J
Page 20: Endnotes:1 Greenhouse gases which a
Page 26 and 27: y forced use of heavily contaminate
Page 28: • Incessant rains in high altitud
Page 32 and 33: vulnerable to environmental degrada
Page 34 and 35: • The IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
Page 38 and 39: • For indigenous peoples: indigen
Page 40 and 41: Box 2Mt. Elgon National Park in Uga
Page 42 and 43: harvested, these shouldbe transport
Page 44 and 45: Box 4Western Arnhem Fire Management
Page 46 and 47: of climate change. Thus, there isa
Page 48 and 49: • Focus - Urgent and immediate ne
Page 50 and 51: activities according to the obligat
Page 52 and 53: • Some supplement their subsisten
Page 54 and 55: Aside from the cases presented abov
Page 56 and 57: ExchangeResourcemanagement• Using
Page 58 and 59: Part VREDD/REDD+and Indigenous Peop
Page 60 and 61: Figure 2. Annual Global Emissions f
Page 62 and 63: sequestration, ensure soilfertility
Page 64 and 65: 4What are the mitigation optionsund
Page 66 and 67: governance of forests (e.g., Tropic
Page 68 and 69: UNPFII 7th Session Recommendations
Page 70 and 71: ecommendation on the needto respect
Page 72 and 73: Mechanisms and Trust Funds of the F
Page 74 and 75: R-PP - ReadinessPreparation Proposa
Page 76 and 77: UNPFII 7th Session Report recommend
Page 78 and 79: conservation and sustainableuse of
Page 80 and 81: peoples, local communities and wome
Page 82 and 83: Aims of UN-REDDTo assist developing
Page 84 and 85: Key document underpinningUN-REDD Pr
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continue their unsustainable and hi
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10On the other hand, what are theop
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strengthen the implementation of UN
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11What is an example of an indigeno
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Photo credit: AMAN.Regulation on Re
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Photo credit: AMAN.including indige
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• Conclusion: This case study sho
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• This workshop, held in March200
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What are the key issues beingnegoti
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“leakage,” difficulty in accura
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• Proxy means that simplified but
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18 This is a document entitled “C
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2Why is Biodiversityimportant?The v
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the territories in which indigenous
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integrated with other strategies su
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10Why should traditional knowledgeo
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Endnotes:1 Secretariat of the Conve
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Some of the impacts are as follows:
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increase 6 and limit their chances
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4How are mitigating measures on cli
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Uganda were also transformed intosu
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1What is the Bali Roadmap 1 and the
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3What were the key developments in
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work in Copenhagen in 2009.” 6•
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• At SBSTA30 held in the 2nd Bonn
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“Post-Kyoto” or “Copenhagen P
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Role of the USin mitigationand trea
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Finance andtechnology(overall)- Con
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TechnologyDefinition oftechnologytr
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Legal form ofoutcome andtracks- Mos
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Trade andClimate- Stronglyagainstun
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6Why are these negotiations relevan
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Part IXWays Forward: The UNDeclarat
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esource rights, as well asits use a
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Participation and Inclusion: Every
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4. Enhance and deepen our understan
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funds like the BioCarbon Fund shoul
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AnnexesANNEX AUNITED NATIONS FRAMEW
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economically in their own right and
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consideration.3. The Parties should
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objective. These Parties may implem
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(g) Countries with areas with fragi
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(e) Assess, on the basis of all inf
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(b) Prepare scientific assessments
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eferred to in subparagraph (a) imme
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8. The provisions of this Article s
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Article 20SIGNATUREThis Convention
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Article 26AUTHENTIC TEXTSThe origin
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New ZealandNorwayPortugalSpainSwede
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(c)country Parties, while ensuring
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2. Decides that the process shall b
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ANNEX CThe Anchorage Declaration24
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climate change.5. All initiatives u
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ANNEX DGlobal Consultation on REDD
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REDD Funds24. Tie funding to compli
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2. September 15: Facilitator circul
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Some references on Climate Changean
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Manaus declaration / Declaración d
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Websites:Australia’s Internationa
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IN20- Nitrous OxideILOIPACCIPCCIPRI
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196 Guide on Clima
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Guide on Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples

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