eSafety Compendium

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FCW (Front-end Collision Warning):Applied to vehicle front to prevent rear-end collisions with vehicles ahead.FLIR (Forward Looking Infrared Radar):Aerospace and defence industry technology, now automotive, that senses object motionrelative to sensing platform in forward fields of view.Galileo:The European contribution to the Global Navigation Satellite System; full operationalcapability planned for 2008GATS (Global Automotive Telematics Standard):Open standard to enable a full range of traffic information and other telematics servicesGDF (Geographical Data Files):Map data exchange formatGIS (Geographic Information Systems):Data management system designed to collect, analyse and report geographic anddemographic informationGLONASS:Russian Satellite Navigation systemGNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System):The combined total of all satellite navigation and positioning systems operating aroundthe world and offering signal reception worldwideGPRS (General Packet Radio Service):Standard for data transmission by packet, with a speed of 64 Kbits/sGPS (Global Positioning System):US satellite positioning system used to pinpoint geographic locations worldwideGSM (Global System for Mobile Communications):Digital cellular telephony system used in ITS services such as traffic information,emergency call and fleet managementPage 481 of 490
GST (Global System for Telematics Integrated Project):R&D Project under the 6th Framework ProgrammeHigh quality traffic informationThis is information to the driver about the traffic (congestion) and weather conditionsfor choosing the most effective route or for preparing to cope with the foreseeablesituation ahead on the route.HMI (Human Machine Interface):Previously know as man-machine interface (MMI); means by which a user interacts witha machine and includes simple and advanced functions such as voice recognition, speechsynthesis and touch screensIncident detection:Detection and identification of an abnormal traffic situation on the road, including apossible accident.Incident management:Detection and identification of a traffic incident, implementation of appropriateresponsive actions and handling of the traffic until normal traffic conditions have beenrestored.Info-structure:The databases, data capture equipment, communications systems and data processingprocedures available to feed the information supply chain in ITS.Infrastructure Based Warning Systems/Local Danger WarningWarning systems about dangerous locations or situations do not necessarily ave to relyon vehicle-based technology. There are solutions, which are only based on theinfrastructure to warn the drivers. Spot-wise warning can be given via variable messagesigns, flashing or electronic beacons, radar based excessive speed information.Infrastructure maintenance management:A service which covers the application of ITS to the management and upkeep of a road,communications and computer infrastructure.Page 482 of 490
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eSafety CompendiumMay 2006
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Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION .....
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Modern society depends heavily on m
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This eSafety Compendium aims to sum
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The Forum Plenary Sessions discuss
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IntroductionThe eSafety High-Level
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· NL - Ministry of Transport, Publ
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Further improvements in safety by t
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The driver is also aware that his c
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For both cars and commercial vehicl
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It can be expected that in the near
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Their market introduction is, howev
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Ongoing activities aimed at providi
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Lane supportThese systems decrease
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Most promising for the mitigation o
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Considering these current market si
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Commercial in-vehicle e-Call system
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Public-private partnerships would b
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ETSI, the European Telecommunicatio
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Multi-Media productsThe available a
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Towards a European Code of Practise
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Recommendations:(23) Estimate the s
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Special case: The e-Call business m
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Glossary of Abbreviations and Acron
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Final Report of the eSafety Working
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9 Identify existing specifications,
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17 Support the wider use of the pan
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26 Support the e-Call business mode
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The Working Group on Research and D
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Accident Causation DataRecommendati
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Future actions:The Working Group on
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A survey on “Incentives schemes a
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Human-Machine InteractionRecommenda
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Member States should:• Take measu
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eSafety Working Groups:The Road Map
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d. EuroNCAP should incorporate such
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Intelligent Integrated Road Safety
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Recommendation number and title:9)
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The European Safety Map databaseRec
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eSafety Working Groups:The Digital
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One of the tasks within the GST Res
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Real-time Traffic and Traveller Inf
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eSafety Working Groups:The RTTI Wor
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Safety systems standards and regula
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• An agreement on these developme
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European R&D:(not available)Nationa
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The socio-economic impact was preli
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User OutreachRecommendation number
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The eSafety ForumRecommendation num
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ConclusionSince the launch of the e
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On the basis of the report of the e
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IntroductionSeveral eSafety High Le
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Creating a positive business case a
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3.2 Second eSafety High Level Meeti
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Role of the eSafety ForumThe eSafet
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3.3.2 General ConclusionsThe first
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HMIThe scope of the work of the HMI
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HMIHuman-Machine Interaction presen
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1.2 The Commission CommunicationBas
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Human-Machine InteractionHuman-Mach
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1.4 eScope: The eSafety Observatory
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• stakeholders can then share and
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o Transporting the eCall data and v
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2.3 Human-Machine Interaction WGCo-
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Development of a detailed workplanF
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18 Regulation Yes Yes Yes See the W
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• Limited motivation of some broa
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• If possible, find some viable o
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R&D focus)Road Infrastructure:• S
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These items are combined into a eSa
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ANNEX I: Members of the eSafety For
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International Co-operation WGMartin
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ANNEX II: Terms of Reference of the
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4.4 The Working Groups will also pr
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3.6 Third eSafety Forum PlenaryMeet
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• EU wide assessment and verifica
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3.7 eSafety High-Level Meeting with
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Recommended Actions for the Member
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Human-Machine Interaction (HMI)With
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3.8 eSafety High Level Meeting with
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A positive business case for eCall,
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Recommendations of the eCall Drivin
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User OutreachThe User Outreach WG s
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The In-Vehicle Emergency Call (eCal
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IntroductionThe Working Groups are
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4.1.1 Final Report and Recommendati
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Next stepsThe work to carry out the
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FULFILMENT OF OBJECTIVES 481. Quali
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3. Evaluation• Many methodologies
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2. The needs2.1 DiagnosisParameter
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Parameter Generic Question Detailed
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3.2 Prospective angle• Predict tr
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The working group currently has mem
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4.2 Communications Working GroupDur
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4.3 Digital Maps Working GroupDiscu
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4.3.1 Digital Maps Working Group Fi
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The organisation of the Working Gro
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Intersection Assistance: Informs th
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Hotspot Warning Accident hot spots
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In the second phase the necessary i
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4.2.2 RelationshipThe INSPIRE Direc
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4.4.2 RelationshipSpeed limit infor
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Conclusions: It was agreed by the W
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5. A specification of the following
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Table5 - Shortlist of requirements
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4.4 eCall Driving GroupDiscussions
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4.4.1 Memorandum of Understanding f
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2.4 Vehicle ManufacturersVehicle Ma
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SIGNATURE PAGESRepresentative from(
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4.4.2 eCall Memorandum of Understan
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The Heavy Duty Vehicles Working Gro
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The group analyzed the introduction
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Our efforts to secure active partic
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The workshop on the incidence of ac
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All scores are to be taken as estim
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Previously, these statistics simply
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Examples of published results from
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1Truck singleDriving off roadS E D
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In the analyses of Volvo and IVECO
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There are also some significant lev
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The operating principle of ESP is n
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3,75 m3,75 m0 100 mFig 5: Adaptive
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The Working Group decided against t
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5.3.6 Infrastructure-supported inte
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The Group has also assessed the ava
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All the substantive development wor
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Most of the systems examined here w
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6.2 Legal constraintsIn an age in w
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Intersection assistantInter-vehicle
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Appendix [1] - RecommendationsRecom
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Appendix [2] - Extract from scoring
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4.6 Human-Machine InteractionWorkin
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4.6.1 Recommendations from the eSaf
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More specifically the WG recommends
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The recommendations were presented
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1.2 Member States´ responses 58Fol
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Thus, it can be regarded as hardly
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ADAM - Advanced Driver Attention Me
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The ESoP on HMI clearly covers all
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The driver may have limited knowled
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Example:the box “nomadic system x
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The current version of the ESoP alr
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5. Recommendations on a revised Eur
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As a result of this challenge, the
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Annex F tabulates a comparison of t
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6.1.2 RecommendationsR-SyM-1R-SyM-2
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European Health and Safety Directiv
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Monitoring and Enforcement 78R-MS-5
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Service ProvidersR-SP-1 Service pro
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ANNEX AComposition of WG-HMIThe Wor
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EU Statement of Principles2.5 Visua
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4.4 System controls should be desig
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Section 6.0 Principles on Informati
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German car manufacturers and suppli
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European Health and Safety Directiv
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3. Information Presentation Princip
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5. System Behaviour PrinciplesEU St
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ANNEX FESoP - Draft Japanese Guidel
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4. Principles on Interaction with D
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6.3 System instructions should be i
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Elaboration:Aftermarket IVIS in thi
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The first test should be carried ou
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4.7 Implementation Road MapsWorking
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4.7.1 Final Report and Recommendati
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The following recommendations were
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The Implementation Road Map WG was
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Table 1. Description of vehicle bas
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Table 3. Technology prerequisites f
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Table 4. Expected safety benefits o
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Implementation support% new cars eq
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7.1 ESPThe general key success fact
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For most eSafety related functions
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floating car data system. An organi
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ased systems for producing the nece
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8. Updating of implementation road
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In addition to the Implementation R
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i. The European Commission should s
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Another U.S. study (Farmer 2004) co
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eCallConsidering the safety benefit
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Influencing vehicle speeds with the
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E-MERGE (2004). E-MERGE Compiled Ev
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Wakasugi, T. &Yamada, K. (2000). Dr
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AdaptiveBrake LightsExtendedenviron
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The most efficient ITS applications
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Annex 2: Deployment of ITS on the T
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Annex 3: Descriptions of implementa
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satisfactory manner. Information ca
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technical availability: givenImprov
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Implementation Issues for Adaptive
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Adaptive HeadlightsVery highHighMed
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technical availability: given(radar
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Implementation Issues for Lane Depa
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Road fatalities in EU25 Accident an
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C Road and Information Infrastructu
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o Finalize infrastructure in all ot
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Organisation for Standardisation in
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With the help of these measures, th
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- the limited capacity in FM which
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HFeasible Deployment Strategiestech
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Implementation Issues for Dynamic T
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different national and even local a
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o The safety benefits of all new ty
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Implementation Issues for Speed Ale
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o In order to deploy an autonomous
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Annex 4: Terms of Reference for the
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Annex 5: Members of the Implementat
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4.9 Real-time Traffic and Travel In
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So, RDS/TMC offers at the time bein
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Additionally, the eSafety Forum had
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4. Running Activities and the Inter
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Page 439 and 440: 6. Steps ahead in the very near Fut
Page 441 and 442: 4.10 Research and DevelopmentWorkin
Page 443 and 444: *Passive safety is not strictly con
Page 445 and 446: The project GST aims at creating a
Page 447 and 448: • Use of potential opportunities
Page 449: 4.11 User Outreach Working GroupThe
Page 452 and 453: 5.1 E112112 is the single emergency
Page 454 and 455: The introduction of such active saf
Page 456 and 457: - lower vehicle operating costs- mo
Page 458 and 459: Services already exist in Europe ba
Page 460 and 461: - The vehicles in the Co-Operative
Page 462 and 463: why the eSafety Forum Communication
Page 464 and 465: 5.6 National ActivitiesFleetNet - I
Page 466 and 467: 6.3 International Workshop on Vehic
Page 468: What should be done?Europe, as the
Page 471 and 472: 6.1 Acronym list3GT: 3rd Generation
Page 473 and 474: CLI: Caller Line IdentificationCMV:
Page 475 and 476: FVD: Floating Vehicle data (see als
Page 477 and 478: MoU: Memorandum of UnderstandingMSC
Page 479 and 480: TEN: Trans-European NetworkTEN-T: T
Page 481 and 482: 6.2 eSafety Glossary112:The Pan-Eur
Page 483 and 484: Work is ongoing to refine the ANB d
Page 485 and 486: DARC (Data Radio Channel):A digital
Page 487: EMC (ElectroMagnetic Compatibility)
Page 491 and 492: LBS (Location-Based Services):Servi
Page 493 and 494: Roll Stability Control system (RSC)
Page 495: VMS (Variable Message Signs):Roadsi
Page 499 and 500: ANNEX I - 1ST ESAFETYCOMMUNICATION:
Page 501 and 502: COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSIONTO
Page 503 and 504: TABLE OF CONTENTSPREFACE...........
Page 505 and 506: 1.3. Urgent actions required in mee
Page 507 and 508: efficiency and reduction of equipme
Page 509 and 510: The EU has played a role in this re
Page 511 and 512: improved vision, driver monitoring
Page 513 and 514: 3. RATIONALE FOR COMMUNITY ACTIONS3
Page 515 and 516: • Establish national liaison grou
Page 517 and 518: aimed at accelerating the deploymen
Page 519 and 520: Furthermore, the Commission encoura
Page 521 and 522: 4.3. Removing the societal and busi
Page 523 and 524: 5. REPORTINGMonitoring of the progr
Page 525 and 526: GDPGPSGPRSGSMHMIICTISOISTITSNHTSAPS
Page 527: have welcomed the eSafety Initiativ
Page 530 and 531: COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNIT
Page 532 and 533: In case of an accident, the eCall d
Page 534 and 535: PSAP, and adding the costs for trai
Page 536 and 537: Figure 2: Road Map for eCall roll-o
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eCall has to operate in all GSM and
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ANNEX III - 3RD ESAFETYCOMMUNICATIO
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1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS COMMUN
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What is the potential of these inte
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(1) Coordinate and support the work
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Under FP6 a first group of projects
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6. CONCLUSIONSThe present Communica
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Radio SpectrumPolicy22Unleashing Eu
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ANNEX V - DECISION ONA REGULATORYFR
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L 108/2 24.4.2002Official Journal o
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EN25.1.2005 Official Journal of the
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ANNEX VII - MANDATETO CEPT TO HARMO
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MANDATE TO CEPT TO HARMONISE RADIO
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Given the mobility within and acros
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market penetration of SRR systems a
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EUROPEAN COMMISSIONInformation Soci
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Table of contentsEXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
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2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis report is
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2. In order to allow early introduc
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. forbidding of after-market salesc
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It shall be further noted that, for
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6. 2 PERMANENT FREQUENCY BAND FOR S
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7. 3 CONSIDERATION OF A TEMPORARY F
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• No compulsory refarming, even l
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The Radio Spectrum Committee and na
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In any case the review is not inten
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limit for SRR's. However, based on
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In order to avoid blocking of the R
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4.2 Protection of the Radio Astrono
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The protection of this fundamental
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The timescales for the designation
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industry. It shall be taken as a cl
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ANNEX 1MANDATE TO CEPT TO HARMONISE
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about a programmed phased approach
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- undertake all necessary technical
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Annex 2ECC/DEC/(04)03ELECTRONIC COM
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ECC/DEC/(04)03In order to support i
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ECC/DEC/(04)03studies conducted by
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ANNEX Annex 36to Doc ECC(04)53 Rev1
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EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM13. INTRODUCT
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15. REQUIREMENT FOR AN ECC DECISION
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services and/or wide economical int
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x) that ECC Report 046 shows that S
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7. that the percentage of vehicles
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EUROPEAN COMMISSIONInformation Soci
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B. the temporary designation of 24
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harmful interference is an essentia
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For that purpose, several actions w
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On this final point, where the maxi
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29.7.2003 ENOfficial Journal of the
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29.7.2003 L 189/51Official Journal
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