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Silver Series Installation and Operation Manual, Rev B ... - Watlow

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4 <strong>Silver</strong> <strong>Series</strong> Programming <strong>Manual</strong>OIT/HMI BasicsOperator Interface Terminals (OITs) <strong>and</strong> Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) provide much more versatility thantraditional mechanical control panels. An OIT allows a plant floor operator to monitor current conditions of a controlsystem <strong>and</strong>, if necessary, to initiate a change in the operation of the system. OITs connect to programmable logiccontrollers (PLCs) typically through the PLC’s serial communications port. The OIT can be programmed to monitor <strong>and</strong>change current values stored in the data memory of the PLC.OITs can have either text-based or graphics-based displays. A text-based OIT can display printable text characters butno graphics. Some text-based OITs can display text characters in various sizes. A graphics-based OIT can displayprintable text characters of varying fonts <strong>and</strong> sizes <strong>and</strong> graphics shapes such as icons, bitmaps, or pictures. Usingpictures instead of words or characters often greatly simplifies the operation of the OIT, making the OIT much moreintuitive to use.Some OITs use touchscreen displays while others use a membrane-style keypad. Membrane-style keypads are bestused in applications in which the keypad is likely to become dirty. Touchscreen displays are placed over the OITscreen thus providing much more flexibility than typical membrane-style keypads. Because of this, switches can becreated on a touchscreen that appear only when needed.The Maple Systems HMI5000 <strong>Series</strong> are graphics-based touchscreen OITs. The terms OIT <strong>and</strong> HMI can be usedinterchangeably, so we will use HMI in most cases. Now let’s define some terms that are used throughout theEasyBuilder-5000 Help files.ProjectsThe HMI has two basic segments of internal memory. The code memory contains the information required by the HMIthat controls how it operates such as the features supported <strong>and</strong> how it communicates to a PLC. The HMIprogrammer does not have the ability to change code memory. The project memory pertains to all the windowscreens created <strong>and</strong> any other features that the HMI programmer can create using the EZware-5000 configurationsoftware. Therefore, the term project is used to designate the file that is sent to the HMI from the EZware-5000software.Backing Up ProjectsWe recommend that you frequently back up your projects to another folder or anexternal or network drive. In addition, when you have completed a project,archive it by running the compression utility (Tools > Compress/Uncompress),which bundles the project with the libraries that are associated with the project.This allows the project to be opened on another computer <strong>and</strong> retain all theshapes <strong>and</strong> pictures that are linked to the project. Refer to the Help menu formore information (Help > Help Topics > Contents > How Do I…Backup a Project?).ObjectsAn object is any ‘thing’ that performs an action while the HMI is communicating to the PLC. In order to get the HMI to‘do anything’, you must program the HMI with objects. Objects perform actions such as display text or graphics, writea value to a PLC register, or display an alarm. Objects most often are graphics shapes that are to be displayed on theHMI screen. For example, a Text Object is used to display text on the HMI. But objects are also used to configure theHMI to perform some action. For example, a PLC Control Object tells the HMI to continuously monitor a PLC registerthat is used by the PLC to request a new window. Some objects can display a graphics shape on the HMI screen <strong>and</strong>perform some action. For example, a Toggle Switch Object creates a graphic object on the HMI that, when pressed,activates a bit in the PLC.0600-0069-0000 <strong>Rev</strong>. B

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