Proceedings of 8th European Assembly on telework (Telework2001)

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221businesses, have access to the very high speed broadband networks that will make access to theInternet for work and everything else so much easier.” 3I do not believe that the roll out <strong>of</strong> broadband services in the more remote areas <strong>of</strong> the UnitedKingdom and indeed in other sparsely populated and geographically disadvantaged areas <strong>of</strong> the<strong>European</strong> Union is happening at a pace that will ensure that we can compete in global markets. Itis essential that these areas have access to the same telecommunications infrastructure that existsin the major cities.I would go further and demand that this is our right, as essential as the basic utilities <strong>of</strong> runningwater and electricity. The current regulatory position in the UK is not meeting the requirements<strong>of</strong> users in remote areas. It is clearly not economic for the private sector to invest in infrastructurewhere the rate <strong>of</strong> return on investment is less than that available from more densely populatedurban areas. <strong>European</strong> funding and public sector intervention is required to provide a more levelplaying field. If national governments fail to take the appropriate lead I believe that directioncoupled with the appropriate financial incentives should come from a <strong>European</strong> level.To my mind, if the <strong>European</strong> Commission can intervene through the Waste Water Regulations toensure that our beaches are safe and clean and that our rivers remain unpolluted, it should be able totake similar action to ensure that all Europe’s citizens benefit from the opportunities brought aboutby technological developments. If this means setting aside part <strong>of</strong> the ’Tax Take’, from urban areasto be directed to the geographically disadvantaged areas then so be it.The developments, I mentioned a moment ago, take place at a breathtaking speed and traditionalforms <strong>of</strong> planning for change cannot cope readily with the rapid nature <strong>of</strong> the changes facing us.A recently published report on “Broadband Network Infra-structure in the Highlands and Islands<strong>of</strong> Scotland ” by Ovum Consultants stated:“In the long term (ten years plus) fibre to the building will become the main access technology.This change will take longest in rural areas where the distances and hence the cost <strong>of</strong> laying newfibre will be the greatest”. 4No doubt the “change” will take even longer in the remote island communities such as the WesternIsles if we do not take ownership to initiate that change. However, in the Highlands and Islands<strong>of</strong> Scotland there are encouraging signs that the Government is beginning to address the problemswe face. I welcome the fact that the Scottish Executive, in Edinburgh, is very positive aboutimplementing a wide- ranging broadband strategy for our area. I am glad to see their commitmentto find a solution to the roll out <strong>of</strong> high bandwidth service to rural areas, which will ensure that noone is excluded on the basis <strong>of</strong> remoteness or peripherality.Certainly, in employment terms, the provision <strong>of</strong> good broadband infrastructure in the WesternIsles can lead to the creation <strong>of</strong> 300 FTE jobs in the ICT Sector. The creation <strong>of</strong> these jobs can go along way to ensuring that many peripheral areas have a sustainable long-term economic future.Before I show you a video on the Work Global Initiative I would like to leave you with twoquotations. One comes from the George Guilder’s publication, Telecosm: How Internet Bandwidthwill Revolutionise our World:
222“The computer age is over. After a cataclysmic global run <strong>of</strong> over thirty years, it has given birth tothe age <strong>of</strong> telecosm - the world enabled and defined by new telecommunications technology. Chipsand s<strong>of</strong>tware will continue to make great contributions to our lives, but the action is elsewhere.Bandwidth is exploding and its abundance is the most important social and economic fact <strong>of</strong> ourtime.” 5The other is from a speech given by Mrs Lindh, the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the<strong>European</strong> Parliament earlier this year when she referred to:“The three “E’s” <strong>of</strong> Enlargement, Employment and Environment” 6On behalf <strong>of</strong> all the geographically disadvantaged communities across the <strong>European</strong> Union, Isuggest that our goals should be an enlargement <strong>of</strong> our population, which will allow us to maintainsocial cohesion. The creation <strong>of</strong> employment which will allow us to sustain economic growth. Theprotection <strong>of</strong> our environment, which will allow us to pass on to our children and grandchildrenthose very wild and special places we all enjoy and cherish.Bibliography1 Charles Handy: ”The Empty Raincoat, Making Sense <strong>of</strong> the Future”, published by Hutchinson2 ”The E-Minister and the E-Interview”. Interview given by Douglas Alexander, MP, Minister <strong>of</strong> State forE-Commerce and Competitiveness to the Guardian (www.guardian.co.uk)3 Speech given by the Rt. Hon Patricia Hewitt to <strong>European</strong> Telework 2000 ”New Ways <strong>of</strong> Working” Conference,QEII Conference Centre, London, Wednesday 13 September 20004 George Guilder: Telecosm: How Internet Bandwidth will Revolutionise our World5 “Broadband Network Infra-structure in the Highlands and Islands <strong>of</strong> Scotland ” by Ovum Consultants,Inverness,6 Speech by Mrs Lindh, Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the <strong>European</strong> Parliament on Wednesday 13 June2001
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4PREFACENew ways of</strong
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8PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSI Gl
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11PLENARY SESSION PRESENTATIONSI St
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13Learning and organizational devel
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15The New Policy Agenda for eWork i
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17eWork has also emerged as a key f
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20Telework and local entrepreneursh
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22involves interaction and planning
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25The Green Paper is also addressin
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27Information society, Globalisatio
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29The European Uni
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31The Commission paperThe Commissio
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33Summary from EPRI meeting 1Jouni
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35It was agreed that online access
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37Professor Turkka
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39Delegations from 24 Europ
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41ConclusionsMatti Salmenperä, Dir
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43The role of tech
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46e-Work in Europe - Indicators for
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48The results from the ECaTT projec
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50According to our forecasts using
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52In general, the transition from t
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54market adaptablity (in the EC und
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56Tele-cooperation is already widel
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58As Table 7 shows, overall self-em
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60the traditional view of</
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62Figure 4:Adaptability of<
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646. Summary and ConclusionsThe pre
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66Virtual work in a real worldUrsul
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68Still more misleading is the assu
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70what, then, has changed?Any analy
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72Preliminary results of</s
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74Figure 3:eWork demand in Europe,
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76As can be seen, by far the most c
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78Information Security in E-workArt
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803. The impact of
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82Accommodating the new economy:The
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84With distributed workforces only
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86As the level of
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885. SANE future research tasksThe
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90Awareness: For fluent distributed
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92On a 17” screen the user is abl
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95PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSI G
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972. The set of VI
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99What is global e-Work?E-work is w
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101Contribution to progress in the
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103Most relevant: The unprecedented
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105PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSII
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107The Siemens CaseSiemens Finland
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109Challenges of v
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111Teleware’s combination trainin
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113PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSII
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115Towns should regain their anothe
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117In order to be successful, devel
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119The Models of I
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121Table 1.Telework implementation
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123of threats in o
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125Fig.3.Level of
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127Telework is applied in Poland in
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129The first area is strictly conne
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131Awareness of Te
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133work more effective, producing h
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135Conferences on Telework in Budap
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137Telecommunication services penet
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139Look at World (in Estonian: Vaat
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141Aim of project
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143PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSIV
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145There seems to be a vicious circ
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147netOrganisationStefano Lotti, CE
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149We can now temporarily observe t
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151On the other hand, the presence
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153The possibility to access an org
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1556. Some wishes, to replace concl
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157PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSV
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159This paper looks first at how eL
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161Figure 1:Lead operators and free
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163Table 1:Online work exchange mar
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165Table 2:Tele-cooperation in Euro
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1675 ConclusionsMalone and Laubache
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169Home Telework As A Key Action To
Page 170 and 171: 171a structured questionnaire, and
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Page 174 and 175: 175In both the surveys, the workers
Page 176 and 177: 177represented an important variabl
Page 178 and 179: 179The work deprived were the secon
Page 180 and 181: 181divide and blur lines between wo
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Page 184 and 185: 185Since technological reason in ge
Page 186 and 187: 187The main exception at the moment
Page 188 and 189: 189Claussen 2001) , the few bigger
Page 190 and 191: 191ReferencesAlasoini. T. and Kyll
Page 192 and 193: 193IntroductionThe ongoing economic
Page 194 and 195: 195Building on former programmesThe
Page 196 and 197: 197Therefore, it seems essential th
Page 198 and 199: NotesBaethge, Martin (1999): Transf
Page 200 and 201: 201organizations, R&D institutes, a
Page 202 and 203: 203Challenges for Programmatic Work
Page 204 and 205: 205different kinds of</stro
Page 208 and 209: 209Development Cooperation
Page 210 and 211: 211How to fi nd work tasks?There is
Page 212 and 213: 213IntroductionEco-Managed eWork as
Page 214 and 215: 215In a recent survey by the Helsin
Page 216 and 217: 217The experiment is connected with
Page 218 and 219: 219their interest in returning to t
Page 222 and 223: 223Short summaries of</stro
Page 224 and 225: 225As a result of
Page 228 and 229: 229The knowledge economy is not <st
Page 230 and 231: 231PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSIX
Page 232 and 233: 233The paper of Sh
Page 234 and 235: In total, the conference once again
Page 236 and 237: 237Appendix AE -WORK 2001 Conferenc
Page 238 and 239: 239Year 2002 conferenceParallel ses
Page 240 and 241: 2417. Community developments15.00 -
Page 242 and 243: 243Appendix CList of</stron
Page 244 and 245: 245Harle Bob European</stro
Page 246 and 247: 247Koivusalo Salla Helsinki Univers
Page 248 and 249: 249Mustikkamäki Nina University Of
Page 250 and 251: 251Sajavaara AnuEmployers’ Associ
Page 252 and 253: 253Wasinger Walter Informations-Tec
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Proceedings of 8th European Assembly on telework (Telework2001)

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