Proceedings of 8th European Assembly on telework (Telework2001)

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39Delegations from 24 <strong>European</strong> parliamentary assemblies <strong>of</strong> the EU and accessing countriesparticipated in the EPRI meeting. They welcomed the many initiatives in the advancement<strong>of</strong> the information society such as eEurope and eEurope+ Action Plans. The concerns <strong>of</strong> theparliamentarians are: 1) to further strengthen parliamentary democracy, 2) to make greater use <strong>of</strong>electronic networks in <strong>European</strong> Governance and 3) to fully integrate democratic considerationsinto the eGovernment debate.The <strong>European</strong> Commission has recently published the White Paper on <strong>European</strong> Governance.It proposes improvements to the framework <strong>of</strong> institutions and for their interactions. The EPRIdelegateswere disappointed about how little attention was given to network opportunities.The EPRI meeting agreed that online access to the <strong>European</strong> legislative and decision-makingprocesses and documents can reduce the information gap and enable better involvement <strong>of</strong> the<strong>European</strong> citizens. The <strong>European</strong> institutions could also demonstrate best practices for otherlegislative institutions. The delegates suggested that the <strong>European</strong> Commission invite parliamentsthroughout Europe to contribute to a database <strong>of</strong> ICT facilities provided to parliamentarians andthe public.According to Backman, parliaments should be the forerunners in taking ICT into effective use tosupport decision-making processes and general use <strong>of</strong> information resources in the society. Webbasedinformation delivery systems and web-based interactive working methods <strong>of</strong> the parliaments,national governments and local authorities play a crucial role in increasing democracy. Parliamentsare the very core <strong>of</strong> democratic institutions. That is why it is very important to have possibilitiesto discuss political and social aspects in the information society, and a <strong>European</strong> model must befound for this.In his video presentation, Commissioner Erkki Liikanen highlighted the <strong>European</strong> vision on theinformation society. In Lisbon, the <strong>European</strong> Council has set a challenging strategic goal for theEU to become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge–based economy in the world. Thevision is that the goal will be achieved by the next decade. For achieving the goal, a determinedpolicy, structural changes, skilled workforce and economic dynamism are needed.The information society has the potential to bring about significant improvements in the quality <strong>of</strong>life <strong>of</strong> its citizens. They will have flexible access to information and services, because easy-to-usecommunication means will be widely available. The ICT development affects the time andplace <strong>of</strong> work <strong>of</strong>fering new options for working practices. Work and communications can becarried out from anywhere at any time. However, under these circumstances, it is important tomaintain a proper balance between work, family and social responsibilities. The adoption <strong>of</strong> theICT-based innovations increases flexibility and dynamism in the economy giving a strong impetusto economic growth, which in turn will contribute to the creation <strong>of</strong> new job opportunities anda better social cohesion. This is the core pursuit <strong>of</strong> the Lisbon strategy. The network is the newparadigm <strong>of</strong> the information society. The more connections there are in the network, the moreinformation will be available.
40Europe is now a leading actor in many applications <strong>of</strong> mobile communication systems. Thisleading position has been obtained through substantial investments in infrastructure, education,research and development activities. Also liberalisation <strong>of</strong> the telecommunication market hasplayed an important role in this development. The position as the leading actor can be preservedthrough the purposeful pursuit towards a sustainable knowledge-based society, eEurope. In support<strong>of</strong> this pursuit, the <strong>European</strong> Council recently adopted the new <strong>European</strong> strategy for sustainabledevelopment, and the EU’s latest framework programme for research and technology focuses onthemes <strong>of</strong> knowledge-based economy and sustainable development.The emergence <strong>of</strong> the information society also has local and regional aspects. Utilisation <strong>of</strong> the ICTand e-work practices can <strong>of</strong>fer new visions for the alleviation <strong>of</strong> the local and regional disparitiesin the economic development. Ignoring distances and borders, the ICT provides new opportunitiesfor locating production and work in areas where it has not been pr<strong>of</strong>itable before. E-work andteleworking are the mainstream <strong>of</strong> this new type in creating local and regional employment. TheICT will help to relocate knowledge work closer to the available resources and alleviate thepotential skill shortages. Investments in infrastructure, the provision <strong>of</strong> electronic services andthe acquisition <strong>of</strong> education and skills to keep up with the requirements <strong>of</strong> the knowledge-basedeconomy are the basic building blocks <strong>of</strong> this process. Private enterprises are in a key position inthe relocation <strong>of</strong> knowledge work.Gradual progress towards a sustainable knowledge economy is an established feature <strong>of</strong> the EU’spolicy. The new multiyear programme for eEurope has been launched, and in the coming years theEU will also contribute substantially to starting and financing research projects in this field. Theaim <strong>of</strong> the policy is the inclusive and sustainable knowledge-based society. E-work is in the heart<strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong> thinking.
Page 3: 4PREFACENew ways of</strong
Page 7 and 8: 8PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSI Gl
Page 10 and 11: 11PLENARY SESSION PRESENTATIONSI St
Page 12 and 13: 13Learning and organizational devel
Page 14 and 15: 15The New Policy Agenda for eWork i
Page 16: 17eWork has also emerged as a key f
Page 19 and 20: 20Telework and local entrepreneursh
Page 21 and 22: 22involves interaction and planning
Page 24 and 25: 25The Green Paper is also addressin
Page 26 and 27: 27Information society, Globalisatio
Page 28 and 29: 29The European Uni
Page 30 and 31: 31The Commission paperThe Commissio
Page 32 and 33: 33Summary from EPRI meeting 1Jouni
Page 34 and 35: 35It was agreed that online access
Page 36 and 37: 37Professor Turkka
Page 40 and 41: 41ConclusionsMatti Salmenperä, Dir
Page 42: 43The role of tech
Page 45 and 46: 46e-Work in Europe - Indicators for
Page 47 and 48: 48The results from the ECaTT projec
Page 49 and 50: 50According to our forecasts using
Page 51 and 52: 52In general, the transition from t
Page 53 and 54: 54market adaptablity (in the EC und
Page 55 and 56: 56Tele-cooperation is already widel
Page 57 and 58: 58As Table 7 shows, overall self-em
Page 59 and 60: 60the traditional view of</
Page 61 and 62: 62Figure 4:Adaptability of<
Page 63 and 64: 646. Summary and ConclusionsThe pre
Page 65 and 66: 66Virtual work in a real worldUrsul
Page 67 and 68: 68Still more misleading is the assu
Page 69 and 70: 70what, then, has changed?Any analy
Page 71 and 72: 72Preliminary results of</s
Page 73 and 74: 74Figure 3:eWork demand in Europe,
Page 75 and 76: 76As can be seen, by far the most c
Page 77 and 78: 78Information Security in E-workArt
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Page 81 and 82: 82Accommodating the new economy:The
Page 83 and 84: 84With distributed workforces only
Page 85 and 86: 86As the level of
Page 87 and 88: 885. SANE future research tasksThe
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90Awareness: For fluent distributed
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92On a 17” screen the user is abl
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95PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSI G
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972. The set of VI
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99What is global e-Work?E-work is w
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101Contribution to progress in the
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103Most relevant: The unprecedented
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105PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSII
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107The Siemens CaseSiemens Finland
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109Challenges of v
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111Teleware’s combination trainin
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113PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSII
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115Towns should regain their anothe
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117In order to be successful, devel
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119The Models of I
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121Table 1.Telework implementation
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123of threats in o
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125Fig.3.Level of
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127Telework is applied in Poland in
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129The first area is strictly conne
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131Awareness of Te
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133work more effective, producing h
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135Conferences on Telework in Budap
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137Telecommunication services penet
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139Look at World (in Estonian: Vaat
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141Aim of project
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143PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSIV
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145There seems to be a vicious circ
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147netOrganisationStefano Lotti, CE
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149We can now temporarily observe t
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151On the other hand, the presence
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153The possibility to access an org
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1556. Some wishes, to replace concl
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157PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSV
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159This paper looks first at how eL
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161Figure 1:Lead operators and free
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163Table 1:Online work exchange mar
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165Table 2:Tele-cooperation in Euro
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1675 ConclusionsMalone and Laubache
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169Home Telework As A Key Action To
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171a structured questionnaire, and
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1735. Telework Eight Months LaterDu
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175In both the surveys, the workers
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177represented an important variabl
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179The work deprived were the secon
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181divide and blur lines between wo
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183PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSVI
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185Since technological reason in ge
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187The main exception at the moment
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189Claussen 2001) , the few bigger
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191ReferencesAlasoini. T. and Kyll
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193IntroductionThe ongoing economic
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195Building on former programmesThe
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197Therefore, it seems essential th
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NotesBaethge, Martin (1999): Transf
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201organizations, R&D institutes, a
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203Challenges for Programmatic Work
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205different kinds of</stro
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209Development Cooperation
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211How to fi nd work tasks?There is
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213IntroductionEco-Managed eWork as
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215In a recent survey by the Helsin
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217The experiment is connected with
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219their interest in returning to t
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221businesses, have access to the v
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223Short summaries of</stro
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225As a result of
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229The knowledge economy is not <st
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231PARALLEL SESSION PRESENTATIONSIX
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233The paper of Sh
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In total, the conference once again
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237Appendix AE -WORK 2001 Conferenc
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239Year 2002 conferenceParallel ses
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2417. Community developments15.00 -
Page 242 and 243:
243Appendix CList of</stron
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245Harle Bob European</stro
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247Koivusalo Salla Helsinki Univers
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249Mustikkamäki Nina University Of
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251Sajavaara AnuEmployers’ Associ
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253Wasinger Walter Informations-Tec
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255
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