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by Police - Bureau of Police Research and Development

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The Indian <strong>Police</strong> Journalafter hearing the facts <strong>and</strong> claims involved in a dispute. Limitednegotiations may take place during Lok Adalat. There is rarely anydirect communication between the parties or any extensive give <strong>and</strong>take regarding their settlement <strong>of</strong>fers.If a system is to be evolved where the police act as the facilitator toresolve these minor disputes in the community, then such a systemwould need to necessarily satisfy these conditions:••• • It should not attract adverse attention <strong>of</strong> the courts <strong>and</strong> should bewithin the perceived boundaries as proscribed <strong>by</strong> law.“Pre-Litigation Counselling Forum”A system-oriented effort to marry Mediation with Lok Adalat was made<strong>by</strong> the author as Commissioner <strong>of</strong> <strong>Police</strong> in Vijayawada to provide This mechanism was called “Pre-Litigation Counselling Forum”. Theimportant thing to note is that more than 5 years after the transfer <strong>of</strong> thewith wide acceptance from public. Sub-Collector, under the orders <strong>of</strong> the Collector <strong>of</strong> Krishna District,as the headquarters <strong>of</strong> the Collector was not in Vijayawada, but inMachilipatnam), Vijayawada Municipal Corporation (through theMunicipal Commissioner) <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Police</strong> (through the Commissioner<strong>of</strong> <strong>Police</strong>) 2 days aweek. Petitions seeking redressal <strong>of</strong> civil disputes are received on theother 3 days. Parties to the disputes are summoned <strong>and</strong> counselled onthe days <strong>of</strong> sitting <strong>and</strong> the resultant compromise, if any, is producedbefore the Lok Adalat, sitting in the MSJ court premises, on the sameAct, 1987. This implies that the moral force <strong>of</strong> the three most importantJanuary - March, 201385

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