War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and ... - Oguzlar.az
War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and ... - Oguzlar.az
War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and ... - Oguzlar.az
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Narrow<strong>in</strong>g the frontier 17346 For a detailed primary record of these events from British official documents,see Schofield, op. cit. (1989), vol. 3: Further Delimitation Efforts <strong>and</strong> Disputesover Pusht-i Kuh <strong>and</strong> Khotour, 1874–1897.47 Schofield, “Introduction”, <strong>in</strong> op. cit. (1989), vol. 3, p. xv.48 Ibid., p. xvi.49 Ibid.50 “Memor<strong>and</strong>um by Mr Parker on the Turco-<strong>Persia</strong>n Boundary Question (1833 to1906)”, Foreign Office, 8 December 1906 <strong>in</strong> Schofield, op. cit. (1989), vol. 4: OttomanEncroachments across Northern Border <strong>and</strong> Recurrence of Muhammara Dispute,1903–1911, p. 100.51 See Arnold Kemball’s “Memor<strong>and</strong>um on the Present State of the Turco-<strong>Persia</strong>nBoundary Question <strong>and</strong> the Conditions on which its Solution would seem toDepend”, 2 April 1875 <strong>and</strong> E. Hertslet’s “Memor<strong>and</strong>um Respect<strong>in</strong>g Turco-<strong>Persia</strong>nBoundary Delimitation”, March 1875 <strong>in</strong> Schofield, op. cit. (1989), vol. 3, pp. 63–162.52 “Memor<strong>and</strong>um by Mr Parker . . .” <strong>in</strong> Schofield, op. cit. (1989), vol. 4, p. 100.53 Ibid., p. 101.54 Ibid.55 Schofield, op. cit. (2006), pp. 27–39.56 Hubbard, op. cit.57 Schofield, op. cit. (1989), vol. 1, p. 84.58 Foreign Office, October 1912, Memor<strong>and</strong>um on the Russian publication (editedby M. A. Gam<strong>az</strong>of), “Travell<strong>in</strong>g Diary of Y. I. Tchirikof, Russian Mediat<strong>in</strong>gCommissioner on the Turco-<strong>Persia</strong>n Delimitation, 1849–1852”, FO 881/10116.Reproduced <strong>in</strong> ibid. (1989), vol. 2, pp. 293–469.59 Kashani-Sabet, op. cit. (1999); also, Kashani-Sabet, “Pictur<strong>in</strong>g the Homel<strong>and</strong>:Geography <strong>and</strong> National Identity <strong>in</strong> Late N<strong>in</strong>eteenth Century <strong>and</strong> Early TwentiethCentury Iran”, Journal of Historical Geography 24/4 (October 1998): 413–30.60 Please see the companion chapter by Lawrence G. Potter elsewhere <strong>in</strong> thisvolume.61 Richard Schofield, “Anyth<strong>in</strong>g but Black <strong>and</strong> White – a Commentary on the LowerGulf Isl<strong>and</strong>s Dispute”, <strong>in</strong> Lawrence G. Potter <strong>and</strong> Gary G. Sick, eds, Security<strong>in</strong> the <strong>Persia</strong>n Gulf: Orig<strong>in</strong>s, Obstacles <strong>and</strong> the Search for Consensus (New York:Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), pp. 171–87.There has been an attempt to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> consistency of transliterations throughout thisvolume. This chapter is no exception but <strong>in</strong>cludes transliterations for place-namesused by the British government dur<strong>in</strong>g the period under review. The ma<strong>in</strong> reason forso do<strong>in</strong>g is that many of the smaller settlements or sub-regions mentioned <strong>in</strong> the textdo not easily correspond to modern settlement patterns today. One cannot be sureabout the modern names, existence or location of all these localities.