Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

422TCM Effects: To clear heat and brighten eyes, dissipate screen anddisperse swelling, disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Red eyes anddistending pain, clear-eye blindness with internal obstruction, throatimpediment. Isolated compounds: 929, 4582.T1982 Cyprinus carpio (Cyprinidae); LI YU PI; Carp Skin. Used part: skin.TCM Effects: To quiet fetus, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Stirring fetus in pregnancy, fetal spotting, bone stuck in throat. Isolatedcompounds: 1921, 6560, 13126.T1983 Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae); SHAO LAN; EuropeanLadyslipper. Isolated compounds: 4584.T1984 Cypripedium macranthum [Syn. Cypripedium tibeticum](Orchidaceae); DA HUA SHAO LAN; Bigflower Ladyslipper. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and disperse edema,quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Edema in lowerlimb, strangury, leukorrhea, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 4585, 4586.T1985 Cyrtanthus falcatus (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 13568,14578, 20891.T1986 Cyrtomium fortunei (Dryopteridaceae); HUN TOU JI; Fortune’s HollyFern. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, cool blood and extinguish wind, stanch bleeding and dissipatestasis, expel worms. TCM Indications: Common cold, febrile diseases,malaria, hepatitis, maculopapular eruption, sand foulness, liver yangdizziness, headache, blood ejection, flooding, vaginal discharge,mammary welling abscess, scrofula, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 4588.T1987 Cystopteris sp. (Athyriaceae). Isolated compounds: 18000.T1988 Cytisus laburnum (Fabaceae); LIAN HUA JIN QUE ER; Goldregen.Isolated compounds: 14279.T1989 Cytisus monspessulanus (Fabaceae); FA GUO JIN QUE ER; FrenchBroom. Isolated compounds: 4956.T1990 Cytisus osmariensis (Fabaceae); AO MA JIN QUE HUA; OsmarienBroom*. Isolated compounds: 4594.T1991 Cytisus scoparius [Syn. Spartium scoparium] (Fabaceae); JIN QUEER; Scotch Broom. Used part: flower or branchlet. TCM Effects: Tostrengthen heart and disinhibit urine, upbear yang and effuse exterior.TCM Indications: Edema due to heart disease, arrhythmia,non-eruption of macula, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 3215,6559, 11642, 13089, 14638, 15477, 15972, 16209, 20133.T1992 Cytospora eucalypticola . Isolated compounds: 6361, 6369.DT1993 Dacrydium sp. (Podocarpaceae). Isolated compounds: 8401.T1994 Daemonorops draco (Arecaceae); QI LIN JIE; Draco Yellowvine*.Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: See Dracaena cochinchinensis.TCM Indications: See Dracaena cochinchinensis. Isolated compounds:2224, 15743, 15744, 18163, 19236.T1995 Dahlia coccinea (Asteraceae); HONG DA LI HUA; Cocoxochitl.Isolated compounds: 10959.T1996 Dahlia pinnata [Syn. Dahlia variabilis] (Asteraceae); DA LI HUA;Aztec Dahlia. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Parotitis, decayed teeth, innominate toxin swelling, painful woundfrom knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1493, 2843, 21391.T1997 Dahlia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 15279, 22336.T1998 Dalbergia cearensis (Fabaceae); XI A LA HUANG TAN; CearenRosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4609, 7883.T1999 Dalbergia cochinchinensis (Fabaceae); JIAO ZHI HUANG TAN;Siam Rosewood. Isolated compounds: 2224, 4609, 4610, 6275, 6276,10125, 10394, 10514, 12559.T2000 Dalbergia congestiflora (Fabaceae); JU HUA HUANG TAN;Congested-flower Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 15353.T2001 Dalbergia cultrata (Fabaceae); XIAO DAO XING HUANG TAN;Cultrate Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4609.T2002 Dalbergia ecastophyllum (Fabaceae); YI KA TUO YE HUANG TAN;Ecasto-leaf Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 7883.T2003 Dalbergia ferruginea (Fabaceae); TIE XIU SE HUANG TAN;Ferruginous Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4191, 4192.T2004 Dalbergia melanoxylon (Fabaceae); FEI ZHOU HUANG TAN;African Rosewood. Isolated compounds: 4609, 13658.T2005 Dalbergia miscolobium (Fabaceae); MI SI KE HUANG TAN; MiscolRosewood*. Isolated compounds: 18001.T2006 Dalbergia nitidula (Fabaceae); GUANG LIANG HUANG TAN;Shining Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 8283, 17092, 21528.T2007 Dalbergia obtusa (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 15913.T2008 Dalbergia odorifera (Fabaceae); JIANG ZHEN XIANG; OdorateRosewood. Equivalent plant: Dalbergia sissoo. Used part: heartwood.TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate stasis, stanch bleedingand settle pain, downbear qi, break foul. TCM Indications: Chest andrib-side pain, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury,bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2574, 3346, 4607,4608, 4609, 5834, 10375, 10545, 11365, 11404, 11547, 12260, 12908,13658, 13679, 13680, 13681, 13901, 14098, 14100, 14103, 14280,14502, 14532, 14619, 14811, 15733, 15913, 16000, 16001, 19393,20340, 22436, 22783.T2009 Dalbergia oliveri (Fabaceae); AO LI FO HUANG TAN; OliverRosewood*. Isolated compounds: 16082, 16083.T2010 Dalbergia retusa (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 15913.T2011 Dalbergia riparia (Fabaceae); HE AN HUANG TAN; RiparianRosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4609, 20900.T2012 Dalbergia sericea (Fabaceae); JUAN MAO HUANG TAN;Sericeous-leaf Rosewood. Isolated compounds: 11504.T2013 Dalbergia sissoo (Fabaceae); YIN DU HUANG TAN; SissoRosewood. Used part: heartwood. TCM Effects: See Dalbergiaodorifera. TCM Indications: See Dalbergia odorifera. Isolatedcompounds: 2385, 4609, 17420, 20902.T2014 Dalbergia sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 18020, 20901.T2015 Dalbergia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004, 12908.T2016 Dalbergia spruceana (Fabaceae); QIAO HUANG TAN; SpruceRosewood*. Isolated compounds: 2224.T2017 Dalbergia stevensonii (Fabaceae); SI TE WEN HUANG TAN;Stevenson Rosewood*. Isolated compounds: 4604, 4609, 7883, 11504,12908, 13638.T2018 Dalbergia variabilis (Fabaceae); YI BIAN HUANG TAN; VariableRosewood*. Isolated compounds: 13638, 15021, 22347. 22437.T2019 Dalbergia volubilis (Fabaceae); CHAN RAO HUANG TAN; Voluble