501bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and relieve itch, transformphlegm and relieve cough, expel roundworm. TCM Indications: Windpapule itching, cough and asthma with abundant phlegm, ascariasis.Isolated compounds: 18614, 18615, 18616, 18617.T4232 Miliusa balansae (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 2471, 3623,14852, 14853, 16498.T4233 Millettia auriculata (Fabaceae); ER XING JI XUE TENG; AuriculateMillettia*. Isolated compounds: 2014.T4234 Millettia dielsiana (Fabaceae); KUN MING JI XUE TENG; DielsMillettia. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To supplement blood andstanch bleeding, quicken blood and free network vessels. TCMIndications: Blood vacuity and general weakness, taxation damage andsinew bone pain, menstrual disorder, amenorrhea, postpartumabdominal pain, persistent flow <strong>of</strong> lochia, wind-damp impediment pain,bleeding, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 676, 3004, 10967,11543, 11696, 14713, 15993, 16804.T4235 Millettia erythrocalyx (Fabaceae); HONG E JI XUE TENG; RedcalyxMillettia*. Isolated compounds: 3334, 5221, 6242, 13934, 14361,14363, 14376, 14855, 14856, 14857, 14858, 16274, 17707, 17713.T4236 Millettia griffoniana (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 9007, 9008,9009.T4237 Millettia laurentii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 12567, 12568.T4238 Millettia nitida (Fabaceae); LIANG YE YAN DOU TENG; ShiningleafMillettia. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To supplement blood andquicken blood, soothe channels and quicken network vessels. TCMIndications: Blood vacuity, postpartum vacuity weakness, dizziness,menstrual disorder, wind-damp impediment pain, numbness in limbs.Isolated compounds: 6918.T4239 Millettia nitida var. hirsutissima (Fabaceae); FENG CHENG JI XUETENG; HirsuteMillettia. Used part: root and lianoid stem. TCMEffects: To supplement blood and quicken blood, soothe sinews andquicken network vessels. TCM Indications: Blood vacuity and generalweakness, menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], wind-damp impedimentpain, poliomyelitis, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 7884, 9554,9555, 9556.T4240 Millettia pachycarpa (Fabaceae); KU TAN ZI; Thickfruit Millettia.Used part: seed or fruit. TCM Effects: To attack toxin and relieve pain,disperse accumulation and kill worms. TCM Indications: Scab andlichen, sore lai, sand qi abdominal pain, child gan accumulation.Isolated compounds: 6496, 10680, 13088, 16489, 16490, 16491,16492, 16493, 18939.T4241 Millettia pervilleana (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 17004, 17005.T4242 Millettia racemosa (Fabaceae); ZONG ZHUANG JI XUE TENG;Racemose Millettia*. Isolated compounds: 15436.T4243 Millettia reticulata (Fabaceae); JI XUE TENG GEN; LeatherleafMillettia Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quiet spirit, calm.TCM Indications: Manic agitation schizophrenia. Isolated compounds:18939.T4244 Millettia stuhlmannii (Fabaceae); SI TU JI XUE TENG; StuhlmannMillettia*. Isolated compounds: 18857.T4245 Millettia thonningii (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 5727, 10466,14131, 21081, 21336.T4246 Millettia usaramensis ssp. usaramensis (Fabaceae). Isolatedcompounds: 2148, 4949, 5733, 6971, 8322, 22278, 22279.T4247 Millingtonia hortensis (Bignoniaceae); ZI MEI SHU; GardenMillingtonia. Used part: bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andrelieve itch, resolve toxin and kill worms, suppress cough andtransform phlegm. TCM Indications: Eczema, urticaria, ascariasis,cough <strong>of</strong> phlegm asthma, leptochroa. Isolated compounds: 266, 9564,19582, 19584.T4248 Mimosa pudica (Fabaceae); HAN XIU CAO; Sensitive Plant. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To cool blood and resolve toxin, clearheat and disinhibit damp, quiet spirit and calm. TCM Indications:Common cold, infant ardent fever, bronchitis, hepatitis, gastritis,enteritis, conjunctivitis, calculus <strong>of</strong> urinary system, edema, taxationdamage hemoptysis, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematuria, neurasthenia,neurosis, insomnia, toxin swelling <strong>of</strong> sores, zoster, knocks and falls.Isolated compounds: 14868, 14869, 15708, 22122.T4249 Mimosa sp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 6533.T4250 Mimosa tenuiflora (Fabaceae); XI HUA HAN XIU CAO;Smallflower Mimosa*. Isolated compounds: 20934, 20935, 20936.T4251 Mimulus aurantiacus (Scrophulariaceae); JU SE GOU SUAN JIANG;Orange Monkeyflower*. Isolated compounds: 2007.T4252 Mirabilis jalapa (Nyctaginaceae); ZI MO LI GEN; CommonFour-o’clock Root. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, quicken blood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Heat strangury, white turbidity, edema, red and white vaginaldischarge, swelling pain in joints, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscessand sore, mammary welling abscess, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 11018, 13860, 14109, 14498, 14879, 14880, 14881,14882, 22623.T4253 Mirabilis jalapa (Nyctaginaceae); ZI MO LI YE; CommonFour-o’clock Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, dispel wind and percolate damp, quicken blood. TCMIndications: Welling abscess, boil, scab sore, lichen, wound. Isolatedcompounds: 21662.T4254 Miscanthus sinensis (Poaceae); MANG JING; <strong>Chinese</strong> Silvergrass.Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To dissipate blood, disinhibit urine,resolve heat toxin. TCM Indications: Inhibited urination, animal andinsect bites. Isolated compounds: 14884, 18003, 21589.T4255 Mitragyna africanus (Rubiaceae); FEI ZHOU MAO ZHU MU;African Mitragyna*. Isolated compounds: 14108.T4256 Mitragyna inermis (Rubiaceae); WU CI MAO ZHU MU; SpinelessMitragyna*. Isolated compounds: 11035, 11036, 18826.T4257 Mitragyna macrophylla (Rubiaceae); DA YE MAO ZHU MU; AburaMitragyna. Isolated compounds: 14889.T4258 Mitragyna speciosa (Rubiaceae); MEI LI MAO ZHU MU; BeautifulMitragyna*. Isolated compounds: 10528, 14886, 16735, 20138,20139.T4259 Mnium cuspidatum (Mniaceae); SHUI MU CAO; Cuspidate MniumHerb. Used part: plant body. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Nosebleed(epistaxis), blood ejection,hematochezia, flooding and spotting. Isolated compounds: 19331.Moghania philippinensis = Flemingia philippinensisT4260 Moghania philippinensis (Fabaceae); FEI LV BIN QIAN JIN BA;Philippine Flemingia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind
502and eliminate damp, strengthen sinews and bones, quicken blood andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,taxation damage in lumbar muscle, wilting-weakness in limbs, knocksand falls, swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 6305, 21098,21717, 21718, 21796.Mollugo lotoides = Glinus lotoidesT4261 Mollugo pentaphylla (Aizoaceae); SU MI CAO; Fiveleaf Carpetweed.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and transformdamp, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Abdominal pain and diarrhea, dysentery, common cold with cough,summerheat stroke, skin heat papules, red eyes with gall, swellingtoxin <strong>of</strong> sore and boil, poisonous snake bite, burns and scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 14902, 14903, 14904, 14905.T4262 Mollugo spergula (Aizoaceae). Isolated compounds: 20142, 20143,20144, 20145.T4263 Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae); KU GUA; Balsampear. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel summerheat, brighten eyes, resolvetoxin. TCM Indications: Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst,diabetes mellitus, painful red eyes, dysentery, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> soreand welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 1046, 3774, 8078, 13212,14907, 14908, 19987, 20346, 22466.T4264 Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae); MU BIE GEN;Cochinhina Momordica Root. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects: Toresolve toxin, disperse distention, relieve pain. TCM Indications:Welling abscess and toxin <strong>of</strong> clove, innominate toxin swelling,lymphrnoditis. Isolated compounds: 2973, 4127.T4265 Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae); MU BIE ZI; CochinhinaMomordica Seed. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To dissipatebinds and disperse swelling, attack toxin and cure sores. TCMIndications: Swollen welling abscess, mammary welling abscess,scr<strong>of</strong>ula, hemorrhoids and fistulas, dry lichen, bald sores. Isolatedcompounds: 14909, 16050.T4266 Momordica dioica (Cucurbitaceae); SHAN KU GUA; MountainBalsampear. Isolated compounds: 8765.Momordica grosvenorii = Siraitia grosvenoriiT4267 Monachosorum flagellare (Monachosoraceae); WEI YE XI ZI JUE;Tail-leaf Monachosorum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: Todispel wind and eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, pain wind. Isolated compounds: 14911,14912, 14913, 15026, 18098.T4268 Monachosorum henryi (Monachosoraceae); XI ZI JUE; Henry’sMonachosorum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel windand eliminate damp, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp bonepain, painful wound from knocks and falls, mounting qi. Isolatedcompounds: 14911, 14912, 14913, 15026.T4269 Monarda didyma (Lamiaceae); MEI GUO BO HE; Oswegotea.Isolated compounds: 14914.T4270 Monascus kaoliang GAO LIANG HONG QU; Red Koji; Angkak.Isolated compounds: 14915, 14916.T4271 Mondia whitei MENG DI TENG. Isolated compounds: 3570.T4272 Monimia spp. Isolated compounds: 15751.T4273 Monochaetum multiflorum (Melastomataceae). Isolated compounds:2286, 8104, 8114, 14921, 15643.T4274 Monostroma nitidum (Monostromaceae ); JIAO MO. Used part: frond.TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit water, transform phlegm andrelieve cough. TCM Indications: Laryngitis, cough and abundantphlegm, edema, inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds:9384.T4275 Monotropa hypopitys (Pyrolaceae); HUANG SHUI JING LAN;Yellow Bird’s-nest. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: Tosuppress cough, supplement vacuity. TCM Indications: Spasmodiccough, trachitis, vacuity weakness, inhibited urination. Isolatedcompounds: 14933.T4276 Monotropa uniflora (Pyrolaceae); SHUI JING LAN; Indianpipe. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To supplement lung and relieve cough. TCMIndications: Lung vacuity cough. Isolated compounds: 14933.T4277 Montanoa tomentosa (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 23021.T4278 Montrouziera sphaeroidea (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14947,14948.T4279 Morina chinensis (Dipsacaceae); YUAN E CI XU DUAN; <strong>Chinese</strong>Morina. Used part: whole herb or seed. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp, supplement liver and kidney, disperse swollen wellingabscess. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, aching inlumbus and knees, dizziness, frequent urination, swelling and pain <strong>of</strong>sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 14976, 14977.T4280 Morinda citrifolia (Rubiaceae); HAI BA JI; Indianmulberry. Used part:root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Dysentery, tuberculosis. Isolated compounds: 899, 900, 1360, 1361,1894, 4716, 6376, 9790, 14972, 14974, 14975, 15734.T4281 Morinda coreia (Rubiaceae); TAI GUO BA JI; ThailandIndianmulberry*. Isolated compounds: 470, 507, 21923, 22926, 22927,22928.T4282 Morinda lucida (Rubiaceae); GUANG ZE BA JI; LucidIndianmulberry*. Isolated compounds: 14144, 15734.T4283 Morinda <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Rubiaceae); BA JI TIAN; MedicinalIndianmulberry. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To supplement kidneyand invigorate yang, strengthen sinews and bones, eliminatewind-damp. TCM Indications: Neurasthenia, impotence and emission,cold pain in abdomen, urinary incontinence, vacuity cold <strong>of</strong> uterus,wind-cold-damp impediment, aching in lumbus and knees. Isolatedcompounds: 1893, 5818, 5961, 9791, 10193, 10467, 14933, 14973,16014, 17247, 19983.T4284 Morinda parvifolia (Rubiaceae); BAI YAN TENG; LittleleafIndianmulberry. Used part: whole plant. TCM Effects: To clear heatand relieve cough, harmonize stomach and transform damp, dissipatestasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold with cough,pertussis, indigestion, eczema, knocks and falls, taxation damage inlumbar muscle. Isolated compounds: 5522, 10468, 13044.T4285 Morinda tinctoria (Rubiaceae); RAN SE JI YAN TENG; DyedMorinda. Isolated compounds: 14974, 15734.T4286 Morinda umbellata (Rubiaceae); YANG JIAO TENG; CommonIndianmulberry. Used part: root or bark. TCM Effects: To dispelwind-damp. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in joints, kidney vacuitylumbago. Isolated compounds: 899, 900, 901, 9792, 10467, 13041,14002, 14144, 15076, 18224, 18998, 18999, 20369.T4287 Morus alba (Moraceae); SANG BAI PI; White Mulberry Root-bast.
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108:
418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
- Page 145 and 146: 456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
- Page 173 and 174: 484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
- Page 175 and 176: 486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
- Page 195 and 196: 50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
- Page 197 and 198: 50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
- Page 199 and 200: 510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
- Page 201 and 202: 512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210: 52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain