Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

368Spurless Columbine. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:To resolve exterior and abate fever, draw out toxin and engender flesh.TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, putrefying sore,yellow-water sore. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1541, 10024, 11233,13137.T0558 Aquilegia vulgaris (Ranunculaceae); OU ZHOU LOU DOU CAI;European Columbine. Isolated compounds: 1542, 1543, 1544, 1545,1546, 1547, 1548, 1549, 1550, 1551.T0559 Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae); LUO HUA SHENG; Peanut. Used part:seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and nourish stomach, moistenlung and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Stomach reflux, scantbreast milk, beriberi, lung heat dry cough, dry stool. Isolatedcompounds: 1056, 1598, 3040, 3585, 5789, 6489, 6855, 6856, 6858,6859, 6860, 6861, 12714, 12892, 13137, 14350, 14385, 17842, 17866,17867, 17869, 17884, 17886, 18209, 18643, 20369, 20995, 21415,22561.T0560 Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae); LUO HUA SHENG YOU; Peanut Oil.Used part: seed oil. TCM Effects: To lubricate intestines andprecipitate accumulation. TCM Indications: Ileus due to roundworm,mazischesis, scalds. Isolated compounds: 8045, 10895.T0561 Arachis hypogaea (Fabaceae); LUO HUA SHENG ZHI YE; PeanutBranch-leaf. Used part: branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, quiet heart and spirit, lower blood pressure. TCMIndications: Knocks and falls, sore toxin. Isolated compounds: 16889.T0562 Arachniodes dimorphophylla (Dryopteridaceae); TwoshapeArachniodes. Isolated compounds: 11239, 11240.T0563 Arachniodes exilis (Dryopteridaceae); CI TOU FU YE ER JUE. Usedpart: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, closesores. TCM Indications: Dysentery, burns and scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 11239, 11240.T0564 Arachniodes nipponica (Dryopteridaceae); Guizhou Arachniodes.Isolated compounds: 11239, 11240.T0565 Arachniodes simplicior (Dryopteridaceae); CHANG WEI FU YE ERJUE; Simple Arachniodes. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Internal heat and abdominalpain. Isolated compounds: 11239, 11240.T0566 Aragoa cundinamarcensis (Plantaginaceae). Isolated compounds:1602.T0567 Aralia armata (Araliaceae); HU CI CONG MU; Spine Aralia. Usedpart: root, root cortex, branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis,dispel wind, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Knocksand falls, wind-damp impediment pain, damp-heat jaundice,strangury-turbidity, edema, dysentery, leukorrhea, pain in stomachduct, headache, swelling pain in throat, mammary welling abscess,innominate toxin swelling, scrofula. Isolated compounds: 2973.T0568 Aralia chinensis (Araliaceae); CONG MU; Japanese Aralia. Equivalentplant: Aralia dasyphylla. Used part: bast. TCM Effects: To dispel windand eliminate damp, disinhibit water and harmonize center, quickenblood and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Pain in joints due torheumatalgia, aching in lumbus and legs, kidney vacuity and edema,diabetes mellitus, knocks and falls, fracture, pain in stomach duct,blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, malaria, lacquer sore,medullitis, deep pus ulcer. Isolated compounds: 1608, 1611, 16050,19540.T0569 Aralia cordata (Araliaceae); TU DANG GUI; Udo. Equivalent plant:Aralia fargesii. Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels,harmonize blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damp pain,aching in lumbus and knees, wilting-impediment of limbs, taxationdamage in lumbar muscle, crane’s knee wind, sprain of hands and feet,fracture, head wind, headache, toothache. Isolated compounds: 3241,5930, 9669, 10647, 10648, 12178, 12205, 16050, 17371, 17372,20529.T0570 Aralia dasyphylla (Araliaceae); TOU XU CONG MU; Hairyleaf Aralia.Used part: bast. TCM Effects: See Aralia chinensis. TCM Indications:See Aralia chinensis. Isolated compounds: 9266, 10551.T0571 Aralia decaisneaa (Araliaceae); HUANG MAO CONG MU;Yellowhair Aralia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, quicken blood and free menstruation, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold andheadache, cough, wind-damp impediment pain, aching in lumbus andlegs, damp-heat jaundice, edema, strangury-turbidity, vaginaldischarge, menstrual block, postpartum wind pain, painful swellingfrom knocks and falls, pain in stomach duct, swelling pain in throat,gum swelling and pain. Isolated compounds: 1601.T0572 Aralia elata (Araliaceae); LIAO DONG CONG MU; Liaodong Aralia.Used part: root cortex or bark. TCM Effects: To supplement qi andquiet spirit, strengthen essence and enrich kidney, dispel wind andquicken blood, dispel damp and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Neurasthenia, rheumatic arthritis, hepatitis, diabetes mellitus,gastrospasm, constipation, bleeding due to external injury. Isolatedcompounds: 1603, 1604, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1608, 1609, 1610, 3976,3977, 3978, 14335, 14629, 16050, 18534, 20383, 20384.T0573 Aralia elata (Araliaceae); LIAO DONG CONG MU YE; LiaodongAralia Leaf*. Used part: tender leaf and gemma. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Damp-heat diarrhea,dysentery, edema. Isolated compounds: 1690, 6641, 9272, 16049,22273.T0574 Aralia fargesii (Araliaceae); LONG YAN DU HUO; Farges Aralia.Used part: rhizome and root. TCM Effects: See Aralia cordata. TCMIndications: See Aralia cordata. Isolated compounds: 663, 7707,19540, 19542, 22195.T0575 Aralia subcapitata (Araliaceae); AN HUI CONG MU; SubcapitateAralia. Isolated compounds: 16402.T0576 Aralia taibaiensis (Araliaceae); TAI BAI CONG MU; Taibaien Aralia.Isolated compounds: 3521, 16052, 20613, 20614, 20615, 20616,20617, 20618, 20619.T0577 Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae); ZHAI YE NAN YANGSHAN; Candelabar Tree. Isolated compounds: 7512, 9546, 12520,15959, 15960, 15961, 17409, 19514, 21938.T0578 Araucaria bidwillii (Araucariaceae); DA YE NAN YANG SHAN;Bunya Bunya. Isolated compounds: 710, 4376.T0579 Araucaria imbricata (Araucariaceae). Isolated compounds: 10996.T0580 Araucaria sp. (Araucariaceae). Isolated compounds: 18864.T0581 Araujia sericifera (Asclepiadaceae). Isolated compounds: 2230, 2232,2269, 17785, 17786, 17787, 17788, 17789, 17790, 17791, 17792,