Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

52519336, 19337, 19338, 19339, 19340, 19341.T4866 Phytolacca octandra (Phytolaccaceae); AO ZHOU SHANG LU;Octapistil Pokeweed*. Isolated compounds: 22903.T4867 Phytolacca polyandra (Phytolaccaceae); DUO XIONG RUI SHANGLU; Polyandrous Pokeweed. Isolated compounds: 4533.T4868 Phytolacca spp. (Phytolaccaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642, 17267.T4869 Picea abies (Pinaceae); OU ZHOU YUN SHAN; Common Spruce.Isolated compounds: 4140, 11673, 17278.T4870 Picea glehnii (Pinaceae); SA HA LIN YUN SHAN; Saghalin Spruce.Isolated compounds: 10583, 17283, 17409, 18643.T4871 Picea jezoensis (Pinaceae); RI BEN YU LIN SONG; Yeddo Spruce.Isolated compounds: 7145, 7166, 7169, 10702, 14091, 17409.T4872 Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis (Pinaceae); YU LIN YUN SHAN;Yeddo Spruce. Isolated compounds: 7167, 14090.T4873 Picea koraiensis (Pinaceae); HONG PI YUN SHAN; Korean Spruce.Used part: Branch-leaf and bark. TCM Effects: To expel wind andeliminate damp. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain.Isolated compounds: 5763.T4874 Picea morrisonicola (Pinaceae); TAI WAN YUN SHAN; TaiwanSpruce. Isolated compounds: 271, 16307, 17275, 17276, 17277.T4875 Picea obovata (Pinaceae); XI BO LI YA YUN SHAN; Siberian Spruce.Isolated compounds: 11314, 15360.T4876 Picea sitchensis (Pinaceae); XI TE KA YUN SHAN; Sitka Spruce.Isolated compounds: 17456.T4877 Picea sp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 1951, 3194, 13594, 15555.T4878 Picea spp. (Pinaceae). Isolated compounds: 17287.Picrasma ailanthoides = Picrasma quassioidesT4879 Picrasma crenata (Simaroubaceae); YUAN CHI KU MU; CrenateQuassiawood*. Isolated compounds: 3096, 3158.T4880 Picrasma excelsa (Simaroubaceae); YA MAI JIA KU MU; JamaicaQuassiawood. Isolated compounds: 15549, 15561.T4881 Picrasma quassioides [Syn. Picrasma ailanthoides] (Simaroubaceae);KU MU; Indian Quassiawood. Used part: wood. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and resolve toxin, dry damp and kill worms. TCMIndications: Infection of upper respiratory tract, pneumonia, acutegastroenteritis, dysentery, sore and boil, scab and lichen, eczema,burns and scalds, infection of biliary tract, poisonous insect stings.Isolated compounds: 344, 3096, 3156, 3158, 7908, 12334, 12335,15454, 15542, 15546, 15547, 15552, 15554, 15555, 15561, 17327,18299.T4882 Picrasma quassioides [Syn. Picrasma ailanthoides] (Simaroubaceae);KU SHU PI; Indian Quassiawood Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects:To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxin and kill worms. TCMIndications: Bacillary dysentery, infection of biliary tract, suppurativeinfection, scab and lichen, eczema, snake bite. Isolated compounds:3096, 3156, 3158, 3159, 3160, 3161, 5418, 6152, 6257, 6297, 7433,7459, 7898, 10479, 10584, 10770, 12332, 12333, 12334, 12335,12373, 14211, 14218, 14520, 15454, 15542, 15543, 15544, 15545,15546, 15547, 15548, 15550, 15551, 15552, 15553, 15554, 15555,15556, 15557, 15558, 15559, 15560, 15561, 17298, 17299, 17300,17301, 17302, 17303, 17305, 17306, 17307, 17308, 17309, 17310,17311, 17312, 17313, 17314, 17315, 17316, 17317, 17318, 17319,17320, 17321, 17322, 17323, 17324, 17325, 17326, 17327, 18299,19900, 21407, 22516.T4883 Picrasma sp. (Simaroubaceae). Isolated compounds: 15454.T4884 Picria felterrae (Scrophulariaceae); KU XUAN SHEN; CommonBitterfigwort. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-heat common cold, swelling pain in throat, mumps, swollen boil,diarrhea and dysentery, hemorrhoids, eczema, poisonous snake bites,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4883, 9517, 17288, 17289,17290, 17291, 17292, 17293, 17294, 17295, 21985.T4885 Picris kamtschatica (Asteraceae); KAN CHA JIA MAO LIAN CAI;Kamchatka Oxtongue. Isolated compounds: 6143, 10012.T4886 Picrodendron baccatum JIANG GUO KU SHU. Isolated compounds:17332, 17333, 17334, 17335, 17336.T4887 Picrorhiza kurrooa (Scrophulariaceae); HU HUANG LIAN; Picrorhiza.Equivalent plant: Picrorhiza scrophulariaeflora. Used part: rhizome.TCM Effects: To lower vacuity heat, eliminate gan fever, clear heatand dry damp, drain fire and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Steaming bone tidal fever due to yin vacuity, night sweating, child ganaccumulation, indigestion, abdominal distention and emaciation,dysentery, fever, gastrointestinal damp-heat diarrhea, hemorrhoids.Isolated compounds: 117, 1162, 1826, 1827, 5763, 7768, 9476, 9477,12376, 13504, 14871, 16821, 16853, 17287, 17344, 17345, 17346,22341, 22415.T4888 Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Scrophulariaceae); XI ZANG HUHUANG LIAN; Figwortflower Picrorhiza. Used part: rhizome. TCMEffects: See Picrorhiza kurrooa. TCM Indications: See Picrorhizakurrooa. Isolated compounds: 1162, 2004, 3306, 3695, 6081, 7768,7773, 9347, 10442, 13504, 17344, 17345, 17510, 17511, 17287,17483, 17484, 17485, 19572, 19573, 22332.T4889 Pieris formosa (Ericaceae); MEI LI MA ZUI MU; Taiwan Pieris*.Isolated compounds: 17353, 17354, 17355, 17356, 17357.T4890 Pieris japonica (Ericaceae); RI BEN MA ZUI MU; Japanese Pieris.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To kill worms. TCM Indications: Scabsore. Isolated compounds: 1848, 1849, 1850, 8994, 17170.T4891 Pilocarpus jaborandi (Rutaceae); MAO GUO YUN XIANG. Isolatedcompounds: 17360.T4892 Pimelea prostrata (Thymelaeaceae); PING WO DAO HUA; ProstrateRice-flower*. Isolated compounds: 17958.T4893 Pimelea simplex (Thymelaeaceae); DAN ZHI DAO HUA; SimplexRice-flower*. Isolated compounds: 19902.T4894 Pimenta dioica (Myrtaceae); DUO XIANG GUO; Allspice. Isolatedcompounds: 3559, 7521.T4895 Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae); HUI QIN; Anise. Isolated compounds:1184, 1185, 1186, 1282, 4234, 5172, 7389, 7522, 9025, 9026, 9027,9513, 9740, 9784, 9916, 10454, 10631, 10632, 10633, 10634, 10635,14059, 14420, 14421, 14422, 14423, 14424, 14425, 14426, 14427,14476, 14735.T4896 Pimpinella aurea (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14603.T4897 Pimpinella corymbosa (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14029,17925.T4898 Pimpinella isaurica (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 14028, 14030,14079, 17924, 17926.T4899 Pimpinella magna (Apiaceae); DA HUI QIN; Big Anise*. Isolated