47715255, 16765, 17754, 19056, 19277, 20256, 20310, 20389, 20910.T3569 Juglans regia (Juglandaceae); HU TAO SHU PI; English Walnut Bark.Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To astringe intestines and checkdiarrhea, resolve toxin, relieve itch. TCM Indications: Diarrhea,dysentery, leprosy, scrotal wind, itchy skin. Isolated compounds:18588.T3570 Juglans regia (Juglandaceae); HU TAO YE; English Walnut Leaf.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To promote contraction and checkdischarge, kill worms, disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Vaginaldischarge, scab sore, elephantiasis. Isolated compounds: 6731, 8095,9721, 11897, 15926.T3571 Juglans sp. (Juglandaceae). Isolated compounds: 19174.T3572 Juglans spp. (Juglandaceae). Isolated compounds: 10887, 16765.T3573 Juliania adstringens (Julianiaceae ). Isolated compounds: 6470, 6471,6478, 10089, 10090, 10363, 10364, 10585, 10586, 13591, 15931,16050, 16402, 19983.T3574 Junceella fragilis (Gorgonidae); CUI DENG XIN LIU SHAN HU;Gorgonian Junceella fragilis. Isolated compounds: 5296, 11944, 11947,11948, 17755.T3575 Junceella gemmacea (Gorgonidae); LEI DENG XIN LIU SHAN HU;Gorgonian Junceella gemmacea. Isolated compounds: 5296.T3576 Junceella juncea (Gorgonidae); DENG XIN LIU SHAN HU;Gorgonian Junceella juncea. Isolated compounds: 8264, 8265, 10548,11945, 11946, 11949, 11950, 11951, 11952, 11953, 11954, 11955,11956, 11957, 17755.T3577 Juncus acutus (Juncaceae); JIAN DENG XIN CAO; Acute Rush*.Isolated compounds: 5861, 6046, 6223, 7403, 17274.T3578 Juncus effusus (Juncaceae); DENG XIN CAO; Common Rush. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and free strangury,clear heart and downbear fire. TCM Indications: Strangury, edema,inhibited urination, damp-heat jaundice, insomnia and vexation, infantnight crying, throat impediment, mouth sore, wound. Isolatedcompounds: 9500, 9893, 9894, 10101, 10102, 11958, 11959, 11960,13772, 13924, 14922, 15814, 21612.T3579 Jungermannia exsertifolia ssp. cordifolia (Jungermanniaceae); XINXING SHEN YE YE TAI. Isolated compounds: 3167, 3168, 3177.T3580 Jungermannia sp. (Jungermanniaceae); XIN XI LAN YE TAI. Isolatedcompounds: 10274, 10287, 11962, 12167.T3581 Jungermannia truncata (Jungermanniaceae); JIE XING YE TAI.Isolated compounds: 172, 201, 5703, 5934, 5935, 7103, 7158, 10278,10279, 10280, 10283, 10284, 10286, 10287, 10288, 12174, 12182,18938.T3582 Juniperus chinensis var. kaizuka (Cupressaceae); LONG BAI; DragonJuniper. Isolated compounds: 6476, 7047, 9745, 16418.T3583 Juniperus communis (Cupressaceae); OU ZHOU CI BAI; CommonJuniper. Isolated compounds: 9, 2850, 3354, 4281, 4916, 6819, 11961,11966, 15705, 19983, 20465.T3584 Juniperus communis var. depressa (Cupressaceae); OU ZHOU CI BAIBIAN ZHONG; Common Juniper Variaty*. Isolated compounds: 4035,13642, 13643, 16079, 21765.T3585 Juniperus conferta (Cupressaceae); AN CI BAI; Shore Juniper.Isolated compounds: 15412.T3586 Juniperus erectopatens (Cupressaceae); ZHI LI CI BAI; Erect Juniper*.Isolated compounds: 17780.T3587 Juniperus excelsa (Cupressaceae); GAO DA CI BAI; High Juniper*.Isolated compounds: 11967.T3588 Juniperus formosana (Cupressaceae); CI BAI; Taiwan Juniper. Usedpart: root and root cortex or branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, dry damp and relieve itch. TCM Indications:Measles papules with ardent fever, eczema, lichen sore. Isolatedcompounds: 12402, 12412.T3589 Juniperus horizontalis (Cupressaceae); PING PU YUAN BAI;Creeping Juniper. Isolated compounds: 4376.T3590 Juniperus macropoda (Cupressaceae); CHANG BING YUAN BAI;Longpetiole Juniper*. Isolated compounds: 11141.T3591 Juniperus occidentalis (Cupressaceae); XI FANG CI BAI; WesternJuniper. Isolated compounds: 1030, 4376, 10688, 11968, 11969.T3592 Juniperus oxycedrus (Cupressaceae); CI GUI; Prickly Juniper. Isolatedcompounds: 15705, 22920.T3593 Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae); FEI NI JI CI BAI; PoienicianJuniper. Isolated compounds: 10271, 11760, 11965, 13897, 14317,14495, 14496, 14504, 14644, 14647.T3594 Juniperus rigida (Cupressaceae); DU SONG SHI; Stiffleaf JuniperFruit. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, settle pain,eliminate damp, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Rheumatic arthritis,pain wind, nephritis, edema, urinary tract infection. Isolatedcompounds: 555, 556, 557, 562, 563, 1030, 1186, 2412, 2550, 2935,2936, 3194, 3241, 3242, 3768, 4281, 4550, 4916, 5747, 6198, 7410,7729, 7764, 9543, 9669, 10688, 13825, 13826, 15412, 17588, 20465,22770.T3595 Juniperus sabina (Cupressaceae); CHA ZI YUAN BAI; Savin Juniper.Isolated compounds: 1372, 16797, 17337, 17341, 17342, 17347,17592, 19101, 19427.T3596 Juniperus sabina var. tamariscifolia (Cupressaceae); CHENG LIU YEYUAN BAI; Tamarisk-leaf Juniper*. Isolated compounds: 1372.T3597 Juniperus scopulorum (Cupressaceae); LUO JI SHAN YUAN BAI;Western Red Cedar. Isolated compounds: 11421, 19121.T3598 Juniperus silicicola (Cupressaceae); NAN MEI ZHOU GUI; SouthernRed-cedar. Isolated compounds: 1372.T3599 Juniperus sp. (Cupressaceae). Isolated compounds: 5543, 18864.T3600 Juniperus taiwaniana (Cupressaceae); SHAN CI BAI; Taiwan Juniper.Used part: root or fruit. TCM Indications: Enduring low fever, skinlichen. Isolated compounds: 15703, 21346, 21347, 21348, 22052.T3601 Juniperus thurifera (Cupressaceae); RU XIANG BAI; Mastic Juniper*.Isolated compounds: 3352, 3353, 17337.T3602 Juniperus thurifera var. africana (Cupressaceae); XIANG CI BAI FEIZHOU BIAN ZHONG; Mastic Africa Juniper*. Isolated compounds:11760, 13897, 14317, 14495, 14496, 14504, 14644, 14647.T3603 Juniperus virginiana (Cupressaceae); BEI MEI YUAN BAI; RedCedar. Isolated compounds: 3350, 3354, 17592.T3604 Jurinea alata (Asteraceae); YI CHI LING JU; Winged Jurinea*.Isolated compounds: 837.Jurinea souliei = Vladimiria soulieiT3605 Justicia betonica (Acanthaceae); YAO SHUI SU JUE CHUANG.Isolated compounds: 11983, 11984, 11985, 11986.T3606 Justicia ghiesbreghtiana (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 11976.
478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 12799.T3608 Justicia hyssopifolia (Acanthaceae). Isolated compounds: 11982,19427.Justicia paniculata = Andrographis paniculataJusticia procumbens = Rostellularia procumbensT3609 Justicia procumbens var. leucantha (Acanthaceae); BAI HUA JUECHUANG; Whiteflower Rostellularia. Isolated compounds: 11979.Justicia purpurea = Hypoestes purpureaT3610 Justicia simplex (Acanthaceae); DAN JUE CHUANG; SimpleRostellularia. Isolated compounds: 11979, 19903.KT3611 Kadsura ananosma (Schisandraceae); BO LUO XIANG TENG.Isolated compounds: 1136, 1136, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1248.T3612 Kadsura angustifolia (Schisandraceae); XIA XIE NAN WU WEI ZI;Narrowleaf Kadsura*. Isolated compounds: 1246, 1247, 1248.Kadsura chenensis = Kadsura coccineaT3613 Kadsura coccinea [Syn. Kadsura chenensis; Kadsura hainanensis](Schisandraceae); LENG FAN TUAN[yn; Blacktiger Kadsura. Usedpart: root and trailing stem. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve pain,free network vessels and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Gastriculcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, acute gastroenteritis,wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls, fracture, dysmenorrhea,postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, mounting qi (hernia). Isolatedcompounds: 144, 145, 2245, 3861, 9928, 9929, 11229, 11469, 11992,11996, 11997, 12003, 12011, 12014, 14356, 15422, 15423, 19493,19494, 19495, 19496.Kadsura hainanensis = Kadsura coccineaT3614 Kadsura heteroclita [Syn. Uvaria heteroclita] (Schisandraceae); YIXING NAN WU WEI ZI; Curious Kadsura. Used part: root or lianoidstem. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, move qi andrelieve pain, soothe sinews and quicken network vessels. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment pain, stomachache, abdominalpain, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, knocks and falls,chronic pain in lumbus and legs. Isolated compounds: 144, 145, 9460,9461, 9462, 9463, 9464, 9465, 9466, 9928, 9929, 11993, 11994,13522, 15419, 19629.T3615 Kadsura interior (Schisandraceae); NEI NAN WU WEI ZI; FengqingKadsura. Used part: lianoid stem. TCM Effects: To engender bloodand harmonize blood, regulate menstruation and promote pregnancy.TCM Indications: Qi blood vacuity depletion, paralysis in limbs,wind-damp impediment pain, vacuity detriment sterility, emission,white turbidity, menstrual disorder, red and white vaginal discharge.Isolated compounds: 1210, 8906, 8908, 8912, 9463, 9465, 11099,11100, 11101, 11102, 11103, 11103, 11104, 11104, 11105, 11106,12012, 15422, 19497.T3616 Kadsura japonica (Schisandraceae); RI BEN NAN WU WEI ZI;Japanese Kadsura. Isolated compounds: 333, 12003, 12012.T3617 Kadsura lancilimba (Schisandraceae); PI ZHEN YE NAN WU WEI ZI;Lanceolate Kadsura*. Isolated compounds: 12477, 12478, 12479.Kadsura longipedunculata = Kadsura peltigeraT3618 Kadsura matsudai (Schisandraceae). Isolated compounds: 12004,19500, 19501, 19502, 20646.T3619 Kadsura peltigera [Syn. Kadsura longipedunculata] (Schisandraceae);CHANG GENG NAN WU WEI ZI; Longpeduncle Kadsura. Used part:root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To move qi, quicken blood, relievepain. TCM Indications: Qi stagnation abdominal distention, abdominalpain, stomachache, pain in sinews and bones, dysmenorrhea, knocksand falls, innominate toxin swelling. Isolated compounds: 1206, 1207,1208, 1466, 2381, 3476, 11991, 11992, 11993, 11995, 11998, 11999,12000, 12001, 12002, 12003, 12013, 12966, 12967, 12968, 15419,15420, 15421, 16290, 16352, 19479, 19480, 19483, 19484, 19485,19486, 19492, 19497, 19499.T3620 Kaempferia galanga (Zingiberaceae); SHAN NAI; GalangaResurrectionlily. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To warm centerand move qi, disperse food, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Distentionfullness in chest and diaphragm, cold pain in stomach duct andabdomen, non-digestion <strong>of</strong> food accumulation. Isolated compounds:2550, 3194, 7430, 7460, 7474, 9088, 12015, 12020, 14060, 14096,15938, 17056, 17136, 21953, 21972.T3621 Kaempferia marginata (Zingiberaceae); KU SHAN NAI; Bitter .Isolated compounds: 13560.T3622 Kaempferia pandurata (Zingiberaceae); TI QIN ZHUANG SHAN NAI;Fiddle-leaf Resurrectionlily*. Isolated compounds: 16603.T3623 Kalmia latifolia (Ericaceae); KUAN YE SHAN YUE GUI; MountainLaurel. Isolated compounds: 17170.T3624 Kalopanax pictum (Araliaceae); ZHUO SE CI QIU; PictureKalopanax*. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain, kill worms andrelieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,numbness in limbs, wind-fire toothache, knocks and falls, fracture,swelling <strong>of</strong> welling abscess, welling abscess and flat abscess withswelling sore, mouth sore, swelling hemorrhoids, sore and lichen.Isolated compounds: 9276, 17350, 17351.T3625 Kalopanax septemlobus (Araliaceae); CI QIU SHU PI; SeptemlobateKalopanax Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain, kill worms andrelieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,numbness in limbs, wind-fire toothache, knocks and falls, fracture,swelling <strong>of</strong> welling abscess, welling abscess and flat abscess withswelling sore, mouth sore, swelling hemorrhoids, sore and lichen.Isolated compounds: 3823, 9276, 12118, 12119.T3626 Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae); QIU QIE SHU; Kandelia. Isolatedcompounds: 678, 12128.T3627 Kayea assamica (Clusiaceae); Kayea assamica. Isolated compounds:21313, 21314, 21315, 21316.T3628 Kerria japonica (Rosaceae); DI TANG HUA; Japanese Kerria Flower.Used part: flower or branchlet-leaf. TCM Effects: To relieve coughand transform phlegm, disinhibit damp and disperse swelling, resolvetoxin. TCM Indications: Cough, wind-damp impediment pain,postpartum vacuity taxation, edema, inhibited urination, indigestion,swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and flat abscess, eczema, urticaria.Isolated compounds: 834, 8967, 9290, 13134, 16756.T3629 Kigelia pinnata (Bignoniaceae); DIAO DENG SHU; Sausagetree.Isolated compounds: 5174, 9988, 10105, 10107, 10825, 12225, 12501.T3630 Kleinhovia hospita (Myristicaceae); MIAN TOU YE; Smallleaf
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133 and 134: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 135 and 136: 4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
- Page 173 and 174: 484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
- Page 175 and 176: 486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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- Page 197 and 198: 50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
- Page 199 and 200: 510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
- Page 201 and 202: 512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210: 52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain