Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve heat, relievecough, expel roundworms [5509] . Isolated compounds: 16747, 16748,16749, 16750, 16751, 16752, 16753, 16754.T3381 Hyptis suaveolens (Lamiaceae); SHE BAI ZI; Wild Spikenard. Usedpart: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior and disinhibit damp,move qi and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications: Common cold,wind-damp impediment pain, abdominal distention, diarrhea,dysentery, knocks and falls, eczema, dermatitis. Isolated compounds:20431, 20432.T3382 Hyptis tomentosa (Lamiaceae); RONG MAO SHAN XIANG;Tomentose Bushmint*. Isolated compounds: 19777.T3383 Hyptis verticillata (Lamiaceae); LUN SHENG SHAN XIANG;Verticillate Bushmint*. Isolated compounds: 2847, 5074, 20249.Hyssopus lophanthoides = Isodon lophanthoidesT3384 Hyssopus officinalis (Lamiaceae); SHEN XIANG CAO; MedicinalHyssop. Isolated compounds: 20570, 20571.IT3385 Iberis amara (Brassicaceae); QU QU HUA; Rocket Candytuft.Isolated compounds: 4323, 8598.T3386 Iberis umbellata (Brassicaceae); SAN XING QU QU HUA; GlobeCandytuft. Isolated compounds: 4317, 4319, 4320.T3387 Idesia polycarpa (Flacourtiaceae); SHAN TONG ZI; Manyfruit Idesia.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and cool blood, dissipatestasis and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Fracture, burns andscalds, bleeding due to external injury, blood ejection. Isolatedcompounds: 5068.T3388 Ilex chinensis [Syn. Ilex purpurea] (Aquifoliaceae); SI JI QING;Purpleflower Holly. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, close sores and engender flesh, quicken blood andstanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, coronary heartdisease, thrombophlebitis, thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’sdisease), lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, dysentery, diarrhea,infection of biliary tract , urinary tract infection, burns and scalds, heattoxin swollen welling abscess, ulcer of lower limb, eczema, frostbite,cracking, wound, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds:2887, 5763, 10982, 16767, 17968, 18942, 20569.T3389 Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae); GOU GU SHU PI; Chinese Holly Bark.Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To supplement yin, boost liver andkidney, strengthen lumbus and legs. TCM Indications: Liver kidneyvacuity, weakness in lumbus and knees. Isolated compounds: 618,2858, 2892, 13098.T3390 Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae); GOU GU YE; Chinese Holly Leaf. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear vacuity heat, boost liver and kidney,dispel wind-damp. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity taxation fever, coughand hemoptysis, dizzy head and vision, limp aching lumbus and knees,wind-damp impediment pain, white patch wind. Isolated compounds:618, 10985, 10986, 17697, 22270.T3391 Ilex dumosa (Aquifoliaceae); GUAN CONG DONG QING; ShrubbyHolly*. Isolated compounds: 19342, 19343, 19344, 19345.T3392 Ilex kudingcha (Aquifoliaceae); KU DING CHA DONG QING;Kudincha Holly. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: See Ilex latifolia. TCMIndications: See Ilex latifolia. Isolated compounds: 10968, 10969,10970, 10971, 10972, 10973, 10974, 10975, 10976, 10977, 10978,10979, 10980, 12297, 12298, 12299, 12300, 12301, 12302, 12303,12304, 12305, 12306.T3393 Ilex latifolia (Aquifoliaceae); DA YE DONG QING; Broadleaf Holly.Equivalent plant: Ilex kudingcha. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: Todissipate wind-heat, clear head and eyes, eliminate vexation and allaythirst. TCM Indications: Headache, toothache, red eyes, otitis media,febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, dysentery. Isolatedcompounds: 1113, 12547, 12548, 12549, 12550, 12551, 12552, 12553,12554, 12555, 12556, 12557, 12558, 13098, 22288.Ilex lepta = Evodia leptaT3394 Ilex paraguariensis (Aquifoliaceae); BA LA GUI CHA; Paraguay Tea.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,eliminate inflammation, suppress cough and dispel phlegm, promotecontraction, disinhibit urine, free stool, induce sweat [5509] . TCMIndications: Rheumatis, scurvy, heart disease, stomach disease,diabetes [5509] . Isolated compounds: 2892, 13599, 13600, 13601, 13602.T3395 Ilex pedunculosa (Aquifoliaceae); CHANG GENG DONG QING;Longpedicel Holly. Used part: leaf, branch-leaf. TCM Effects: Todispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipate stasis and stanch bleeding.TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, bleeding due toexternal injury, knocks and falls, cracking of skin, scar. Isolatedcompounds: 16766.T3396 Ilex pubescens (Aquifoliaceae); MAO DONG QING; Pubescent Holly.Equivalent plant: Ilex pubescens var. glaber. Used part: root. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken blood and freenetwork vessels. TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, acute myocardialinfarction, cerebral thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, thromboangiitisobliterans (Buerger’s disease), central retinitis, central angiospasticretinitis, wind-heat common cold, lung heat cough asthma, sorepharynx, nipple moth, gum swelling and pain, chest impediment andheart pain, wind stroke with hemiplegia, erysipelas, burns and scalds,welling abscess and flat abscess. Isolated compounds: 6175, 10981,22615.T3397 Ilex pubescens var. glaber (Aquifoliaceae); TU MAO DONG QING;Glabrous Holly*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Ilex pubescens.TCM Indications: See Ilex pubescens. Isolated compounds: 5750,19542.Ilex purpurea = Ilex chinensisT3398 Ilex rotunda (Aquifoliaceae); JIU BI YING; Ovateleaf Holly. Usedpart: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibitdamp and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever,swelling pain in throat, stomachache, summerheat-damp diarrhea,jaundice, dysentery, knocks and falls, wind-damp impediment pain,eczema, sore and boil. Isolated compounds: 1113, 4246, 16766, 18942,19089, 19911.T3399 Illicium anisatum (Illiciaceae); RI BEN MANG CAO; JapaneseAnisetree. Isolated compounds: 1283, 1285, 1286, 18018.T3400 Illicium difengpi (Illiciaceae); DI FENG PI; Difengpi Anisetree.Equivalent plant: Illicium majus. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: Todispel wind and eliminate damp, move qi and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Pain in joints due to rheumatalgia, taxation damage inlumbar muscle, centipede bite. Isolated compounds: 462, 5504, 13482,