Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

507T4392 Nauclea orientalis (Rubiaceae); DONG FANG WU TAN; OrientalFatheadtree*. Isolated compounds: 515, 3186, 10733, 15290, 15291,15310, 15311, 18199, 19983, 19987, 20390, 21923, 22496.Nauclea pilosa = Uncaria scandensT4393 Nauclea pobequinii (Rubiaceae); BO SHI WU TAN; pobequiniFatheadtree*. Isolated compounds: 15308, 15312.Nauclea rhynchophylla = Uncaria rhynchophyllaNauclea sessilifolia = Neonauclea sessilifoliaNauclea sessilifructus = Uncaria sessilifructusT4394 Navicula delognei f. elliptica (Naviculaceae); TUO YUAN ZHOUXING ZAO; Ellipse Navicula*. Isolated compounds: 17272.T4395 Necturus maculosus (Salamandridae); BAN YUAN; Mudpuppy.Isolated compounds: 19223.T4396 Nelumbo lutea (Nymphaeaceae); JIN HUANG LIAN; American Lotus.Isolated compounds: 15781.T4397 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); HE GENG; Hindu Lotus Petiole.Used part: dried petiole and pedicel. TCM Effects: To dispelsummerheat, rectify qi and transform damp. TCM Indications:Summerheat-damp and oppression in chest, diarrhea, dysentery,strangury, Vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 14148, 18896.T4398 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); HE YE; Hindu Lotus Leaf. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve summerheat, upbearyang, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Summerheat-heat vexation and thirst, summerheat-damp diarrhea,spleen vacuity diarrhea, blood heat, blood ejection, spontaneousexternal bleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting. Isolatedcompounds: 1348, 1738, 8600, 10887, 11642, 12915, 12917, 14148,14247, 15325, 15664, 15713, 15781, 15856, 17909, 18896.T4399 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); HE YE DI; Hindu LotusLeaf-base. Used part: leaf-base. TCM Effects: To clear summerheatand eliminate damp, dispel stasis and stanch bleeding, quiet fetus.TCM Indications: Summerheat-damp diarrhea, blood dysentery,flooding and spotting, stirring fetus in pregnancy. Isolated compounds:14148, 15856, 18896.T4400 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); LIAN ZI; Hindu Lotus Seed.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen and checkdiarrhea, boost kidney and secure essence, nourish heart and quietspirit. TCM Indications: Chronic diarrhea, inappetence, emission,restlessness, fright palpitation, insomnia, flooding and spotting,excessive leukorrhea. Isolated compounds: 1348, 1738, 3318, 5067,12798, 12917, 15713, 15781, 15856, 17909.T4401 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); LIAN ZI XIN; Hindu LotusPlumule. Used part: dried plumule and radicle in seed. TCM Effects:To clear heart fire, clear liver fire, stanch bleeding, secure essence.TCM Indications: Heat entering pericardium, clouded spirit withdelirious speech, non-interaction of heart and kidney, insomnia andemission, blood ejection due to blood heat, hypertension. Isolatedcompounds: 8120, 11491, 12798, 13010, 14252, 14253, 14593, 15321,15856, 17909.T4402 Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae); OU; Hindu Lotus Large Rhizome.Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and engender liquid,cool blood, stanch bleeding and dissipate stasis. TCM Indications:Febrile diseases with vexation and thirst, blood ejection, spontaneousexternal bleeding, precipitate blood. Isolated compounds: 11716,12714.T4403 Nemacystus decipiens [Syn. Mesogloea decipiens; Cladosiphondecipiens] (Spermatochnaceae); HAI YUN. Used part: frond. TCMEffects: To soften hardness and dissipate binds, disperse phlegm anddisinhibit water. TCM Indications: Goiter and carcinoma of neck,thyroid enlargement, laryngitis, bronchitis. Isolated compounds: 16656,22973.T4404 Neoboutonia glabrescens (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 8492,15346, 15398, 15399.T4405 Neolitsea pulchella (Lauraceae); MEI LI XIN MU JIANG ZI;Beautiful Newlitse. Isolated compounds: 15431.T4406 Neolitsea sericea (Lauraceae); ZHOU SHAN XIN MU JIANG ZI;Sericeous Newlitse. Isolated compounds: 2538.T4407 Neolloydia texensis. Isolated compounds: 15930.T4408 Neonauclea sessilifolia [Syn. Nauclea sessilifolia; Adina sessilifolia](Rubiaceae); WU BING XIN WU TAN; Sessile Neonauclea. Isolatedcompounds: 8714, 18732.T4409 Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Scrophulariaceae). Isolatedcompounds: 19569, 19570.T4410 Neorautanenia edulis. Isolated compounds: 10059, 16499.T4411 Neorautanenia pseudopachyrhiza. Isolated compounds: 16499.T4412 Nepenthes sp. (Nepenthaceae). Isolated compounds: 9568.T4413 Nepeta cataria (Lamiaceae); JIA JING JIE; Catnip. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To course wind and clear heat, quicken blood andstanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Externally contracted wind-heat,headache and sore pharynx, non-eruption of measles, blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, bleeding due to external injury, painfulswelling from knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite. Isolatedcompounds: 3241, 3242, 5680, 7521, 11378, 11562, 15484, 15485,15486, 15487, 15488.T4414 Nepeta ciliaris (Lamiaceae); YUAN MAO JING JIE; Ciliate Catnip.Isolated compounds: 17402.T4415 Nepeta hindostana (Lamiaceae); YIN DU JIA JING JIE; IndianCatnip*. Isolated compounds: 7556, 9564.T4416 Nepeta leucophylla (Lamiaceae); BAI YE JING JIE; Whiteleaf Nepeta.Isolated compounds: 3464.Nepeta tenuifolia = Schizonepeta tenuifoliaT4417 Nephthea chabroli ; Softcoral Nephthea chabroli. Isolated compounds:14114, 14226, 14227, 14228, 14234, 14300, 14643.T4418 Nerium indicum (Apocynaceae); JIA ZHU TAO; SweetscentedOleander. Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Effects: To strengthen heartand disinhibit urine, dispel phlegm and settle asthma, settle pain,dispel stasis. TCM Indications: Congestive cardiac failure, cough andasthma, epilepsy, painful swelling from knocks and falls, amenorrheadue to blood stasis. Isolated compounds: 400, 655, 4615, 4758, 8460,15491, 16005, 16006, 16007, 16008, 16009, 20406.T4419 Nerium odorum (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 15492, 15493.T4420 Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae); OU ZHOU JIA ZHU TAO; CommonOleander. Isolated compounds: 655, 15491, 15497, 16031.T4421 Neurospora spp. Isolated compounds: 17264.T4422 Newbouldia laevis (Bignioniaceae); FEI ZHOU ZI WEI; AfricaTrumpetcreeper*. Isolated compounds: 12501, 14429, 14430, 14431,