387Toad Skin Secretion Cake. Used part: dried secretion <strong>of</strong> skin glands.TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, relieve pain, open orifices and arousespirit. TCM Indications: Welling abscess and flat abscess with clovesores, swelling pain in throat, summerheat stroke with vomiting anddiarrhea, abdominal pain and clouded spirit, local anesthesia. Isolatedcompounds: 653, 1048, 1664, 2714, 2715, 2716, 2717, 2718, 2721,2722, 2723, 2726, 2727, 3040, 3585, 3729, 3730, 3731, 3732, 3733,4884, 5237, 5238, 5239, 7190, 7191, 7192, 7193, 7912, 8121, 8123,9859, 9861, 9904, 9917, 9918, 9993, 10672, 10673, 13566, 14981,16296, 16312, 16329, 18636, 18637, 18638, 19760, 19983, 20439,20911, 22058.T1053 Bulbophyllum odoratissimum [Syn. Stelis odoratissimum](Orchidaceae); MI HUA SHI DOU LAN; Flowery Stonebean-orchis.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and transformphlegm, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Tuberculosis and hemoptysis, chronic trachitis, chronic pharyngitis,mounting qi pain, menstrual disorder, wind-damp impediment pain,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 17399.T1054 Bulbophyllum vaginatum (Orchidaceae); QIAO SHI DOU LAN;Vaginate Stonebean-orchis*. Isolated compounds: 2398, 10504, 13911,13913, 14050, 14051.T1055 Bupleurum angustissimum (Apiaceae); XIAN YE CHAI HU;Linearleaf Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurumchinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolatedcompounds: 15218, 19142, 19148.T1056 Bupleurum aureum (Apiaceae); JIN HUANG CHAI HU;Goldenyellow Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: SeeBupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense.Isolated compounds: 20168.T1057 Bupleurum bicaule ZHUI YE CHAI HU; Acicular Thorowax. Isolatedcompounds: 19142, 19148.T1058 Bupleurum chaishoui (Apiaceae); CHAI SHOU; Chaishou Thorowax.Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense. TCMIndications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 15705,16893.T1059 Bupleurum chinense (Apiaceae); CHAI HU; <strong>Chinese</strong> Thorowax.Equivalent plant: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium, Bupleurum smithii var.parvifolium, Bupleurum aureum, Bupleurum longiradiatum,Bupleurum marginatum, Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum,Bupleurum angustissimum, Bupleurum chaishoui, Bupleurumwenchuanense, Bupleurum sibiricum, Bupleurum yinchowense. Usedpart: root. TCM Effects: To harmonize exterior and interior, sootheliver and upbear yang. TCM Indications: Common cold, influenza,malaria, acute pancreatitis, pleuritis, neuritis, gastritis, acutecholecystitis, hepatitis, fever due to external contraction, keratitis,cold-heat in turn, liver depression and rib-side pain, mammarydistention, dizziness and headache, menstrual disorder, prolapse <strong>of</strong>rectum due to qi vacuity fall, prolapse <strong>of</strong> uterus, gastroptosis. Isolatedcompounds: 645, 1191, 3139, 3140, 3237, 4305, 6795, 7521, 8312,9021, 9402, 9415, 9486, 9669, 11642, 12018, 12800, 12843, 12849,12893, 12955, 12969, 12980, 14275, 15146, 15218, 15221, 15684,15694, 15705, 15971, 15982, 16884, 17021, 17022, 17089, 18190,19130, 19131, 19133, 19134, 19135, 19142, 19147, 19148, 19157,19158, 19161, 19162, 19164, 19165, 19166, 20168, 20280, 20369,20370, 20995, 21139, 21360, 21610, 22217, 22337.T1060 Bupleurum falcatum (Apiaceae); ZI HU; Sickle-leaved Hare’s-ear.Isolated compounds: 502, 2753, 2754, 2755, 2756, 10685, 10686,10687, 11584, 13448, 13449, 17081, 17082, 19132, 19142, 19143,19144, 19145, 19148, 19149, 20169, 21139.T1061 Bupleurum fruticescens (Apiaceae); MU CHAI HU; FruticoseThorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19540.T1062 Bupleurum fruticosum (Apiaceae); GUAN MU CHAI HU; ShrubThoroughwax (Shrubby Hare’s-ear). Isolated compounds: 214, 6288,21142, 21728, 21784, 21930.T1063 Bupleurum gibraltaricum (Apiaceae); ZHI BU LUO TUO CAI HU;Gibraltar Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 21141, 21728.T1064 Bupleurum kunmingense (Apiaceae); KUN MING CHAI HU;Kunming Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19146, 21140, 21821,21823.T1065 Bupleurum longiradiatum (Apiaceae); DA YE CHAI HU; BigleafThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 340,2752, 2757, 2758, 19148, 20168.T1066 Bupleurum marginatum (Apiaceae); ZHU YE CHAI HU; BambooleafThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds:14087, 15218, 17941, 19142, 19144, 19147, 19148, 19149.T1067 Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum (Apiaceae); ZHAI ZHU YECHAI HU; Narrowbambooleaf Thorowax. Used part: root. TCMEffects: See Bupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurumchinense. Isolated compounds: 498, 14087, 15218, 15705, 19140,19141, 19144, 19145.T1068 Bupleurum polyclonum (Apiaceae); DUO ZHI CHAI HU; RamoseThorowax*. Isolated compounds: 19143, 19149, 21140, 21821, 21823.T1069 Bupleurum rigidum (Apiaceae); JIAN YING CHAI HU; Thorowax.Isolated compounds: 19245, 19246, 19247, 19248, 19249.T1070 Bupleurum rockii (Apiaceae); LI JIAMH CHAI HU; Rock Thorowax.Isolated compounds: 19143, 19149.T1071 Bupleurum rotundifolium (Apiaceae); YUAN YE CHAI HU;Roundleaf Thorowax*. Isolated compounds: 11642, 17918, 18944,18945, 18946, 18947, 18948, 18949, 18950, 18951, 18952, 18953,18956, 18957.T1072 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium (Apiaceae); HONG CHAI HU; RedThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds: 501,503, 1763, 3045, 3451, 3531, 4029, 5543, 6741, 7519, 7729, 7750,9500, 9669, 10829, 11318, 11470, 12106, 12604, 15331, 15705, 16216,16705, 19137, 19138, 19139, 19142, 19147, 19148, 19159, 19160,19162, 19163, 19164, 19167, 19515, 19563, 19564, 19565, 20989,20993, 20994, 21190, 22718.T1073 Bupleurum sibiricum (Apiaceae); XING AN CHAI HU; SiberiaThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds:17805.T1074 Bupleurum smithii (Apiaceae); HEI CHAI HU; Black Thorowax.Isolated compounds: 19136, 19142, 19143, 19147, 19148, 19150,
38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075 Bupleurum smithii var. parvifolium (Apiaceae); XIAO YE HEI CHAIHU; Smallleaf Black Thorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: SeeBupleurum chinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense.Isolated compounds: 15218, 19134, 19135, 19136, 19142, 19148,19154, 19155, 19156.T1076 Bupleurum spinosum (Apiaceae); DUO CI CHAI HU; SpinyThorowax*. Isolated compounds: 16857.T1077 Bupleurum spp. (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 19142, 19147,19148.T1078 Bupleurum wenchuanense (Apiaceae); WEN CHUAN CHAI HU;Wenchuan Thorowax*. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurumchinense. TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolatedcompounds: 499, 500, 5346, 8730, 17942, 21140, 21821, 21823,22840.T1079 Bupleurum yinchowense (Apiaceae); YIN ZHOU CHAI HU; YinchowThorowax. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Bupleurum chinense.TCM Indications: See Bupleurum chinense. Isolated compounds:19142, 19143, 19148.T1080 Bursera graveolens (Burseraceae); LIE WEI LIE LAN; Bursera*.Isolated compounds: 2769, 6954, 13098, 17343.T1081 Bursera microphylla (Burseraceae); XIAO YE LIE LAN; ElephantTree. Isolated compounds: 1372, 2768.T1082 Bursera tonkinensis (Burseraceae); YUE NAN LIE LAN; TonkinBursera*. Isolated compounds: 2765, 2766, 2767, 5074, 5075, 5582,10446, 11477, 13907.T1083 Butea monosperma (Fabaceae); DAN ZI ZI MAO; Bengal Kino.Isolated compounds: 2786.T1084 Buthus martensi (Buthidae); QUAN XIE; Scorpion. Used part: body.TCM Effects: To calm, dispel wind and check tetany, free networkvessels and relieve pain, attack toxin and dissipate binds. TCMIndications: Infant fright wind, convulsion, spasm, wind stroke withdeviated eyes and mouth, hemiplegia, tetanus, wind-damp impediment,migraine, headache, toothache, deafness, hypertension, swelling toxin<strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, scr<strong>of</strong>ula with phlegm node, snake bite,burns, wind papules, intractable lichen. Isolated compounds: 3585,9486, 20280, 20732, 21939.T1085 Buxus argentea (Buxaceae); YIN BAI HUANG YANG; ArgentineBox*. Isolated compounds: 4543.T1086 Buxus balearica (Buxaceae); XI BAN YA HUANG YANG; BalearicBox. Isolated compounds: 4531.T1087 Buxus bodinieri (Buxaceae); QUE SHE HUANG YANG; BodinierBox. Used part: root, leaf or flowe. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, suppress cough, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Cough, coughing <strong>of</strong> blood, toxin swelling <strong>of</strong> sores. Isolatedcompounds: 2818, 2819, 2820, 2821, 2822.T1088 Buxus harlandii (Buxaceae); XI YE HUANG YANG; Harland Box.Isolated compounds: 4477.T1089 Buxus hyrcana (Buxaceae); HE KA NI YA HUANG YANG;Hyrcanian Box*. Isolated compounds: 2233, 4477, 11291, 21374.T1090 Buxus malaiana (Buxaceae); MA LAI XI YA HUANG YANG;Malaysian Box*. Isolated compounds: 4531, 4543.T1091 Buxus microphylla (Buxaceae); XIAO YE HUANG YANG;Small-leaved Box. Isolated compounds: 4477, 4543.T1092 Buxus microphylla var. sinica (Buxaceae); HUANG YANG MU YE;<strong>Chinese</strong> Box Juvenile Leaf. Used part: tender leaf. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate binds and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain, qi distention in chestand abdomen, mounting qi, toothache, painful wound from knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 2817, 2831, 2832, 4502, 4544, 11702.T1093 Buxus papillosa (Buxaceae); DUO RU TOU HUANG YANG;Papillose Box*. Isolated compounds: 2813, 2814, 2815, 4516, 4532,4542, 19696.T1094 Buxus sempervirens (Buxaceae); JIN SHU HUANG YANG; EuropeanBoxwood. Isolated compounds: 2191, 2816, 4477, 4531, 4543.T1095 Buxus wallichiana (Buxaceae); WA LI XI HUANG YANG; HimalayanBox. Isolated compounds: 4477, 4543.CT1096 Cabucala fasciculata CU SHENG KA BU MU. Isolated compounds:22502.T1097 Cacalia ainsliaeflora (Asteraceae); TU ER FENG XIE JIA CAO;Ainsliaefolious Cacalia. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To dissipatestasis, resolve toxin, kill worms. TCM Indications: Wind-damp edema,innominate toxin swelling, lai lichen. Isolated compounds: 1215, 1217,1218, 1222, 1227, 1231, 5356, 21827.T1098 Cacospongia scalaris . Isolated compounds: 6113.T1099 Cadia spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 3004.T1100 Caesalpinia crista (Fabaceae); CI GUO SU MU; NickernutCaesalpinia. Used part: ripe seed. TCM Effects: To quicken blood andrelieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Stomach duck pain, abdominal pain, red eyes with gall, sores. Isolatedcompounds: 137, 138, 2862, 2865, 2870, 2871, 2872, 2873, 2874,2875, 2876, 2877, 2878, 2879, 2880, 2881, 2882, 2883, 2884, 2885,15349, 15350, 15722, 15723.T1101 Caesalpinia decapetala (Fabaceae); YUN SHI YE; Caesalpinia*. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispel stasisand relieve pain, expel worms, free stool. TCM Indications: Intervallicfever, acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, dysentery,indigestion, intestinal worm accumulation, constipation, swollen boil.Isolated compounds: 1935, 2860, 3243, 13098, 18317, 18643, 20137,20237, 20369.T1102 Caesalpinia digyna (Fabaceae); ER CI YUN SHI; Digyna Caesalpinia*.Isolated compounds: 2312.T1103 Caesalpinia echinata (Fabaceae); JI YUN SHI; Brazil-wood. Isolatedcompounds: 2594.T1104 Caesalpinia japonica (Fabaceae); RI BEN SU MU; JapaneseCaesalpinia*. Isolated compounds: 17988.T1105 Caesalpinia major (Fabaceae); DA YUN SHI; Large Caesalpinia*.Isolated compounds: 2862.T1106 Caesalpinia minax (Fabaceae); KU SHI LIAN; WhiteflowerCaesalpinia. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear heat andtransform damp. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold,dysentery, strangury-turbidity, retching counterflow, swollen wellingabscess, sore and lichen, knocks and falls, poisonous snake bite.Isolated compounds: 2863, 2864, 2865, 2866, 2867, 2868, 2869,
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
- Page 25: xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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- Page 30 and 31: Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
- Page 32: xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
- Page 36 and 37: 347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
- Page 38 and 39: 349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
- Page 40 and 41: 351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
- Page 43 and 44: 354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
- Page 45 and 46: 356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54: 364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56: 366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 75: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain