Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae). Isolated compounds: 3585.T4620 Papaver album (Papaveraceae); BAI HUA YING SU; White Poppy*.Isolated compounds: 16623.T4621 Papaver alpinum (Papaveraceae); GAO SHAN YING SU; AlpinePoppy. Isolated compounds: 1094, 16625.T4622 Papaver auranticum (Papaveraceae); JU HUANG YING SU; OrangePoppy*. Isolated compounds: 1097.T4623 Papaver bracteatum (Papaveraceae); DA HONG YING SU; BracteatePoppy*. Isolated compounds: 3885, 4121, 7837, 14251, 15449, 16625.T4624 Papaver caucasicum (Papaveraceae); GAO JIA SUO YING SU;Caucasian Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 1738, 16625.T4625 Papaver commutatum [Syn. Papaver rhoeas] (Papaveraceae); LICHUN HUA; Corn Poppy. Used part: whole herb, flower or fruit.TCM Effects: To suppress cough, settle pain, check diarrhea. TCMIndications: Cough, migraine, abdominal pain, dysentery. Isolatedcompounds: 3498, 5768, 9830, 11344, 11677, 13632, 14981, 15266,16624, 16625, 16627, 16628, 18816, 18817, 19284, 19908, 21292,21292.T4626 Papaver dubium (Papaveraceae); CHANG GUO YING SU;Long-headed Poppy. Isolated compounds: 7980, 16625.T4627 Papaver dubium var. glabrum (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds:16446.T4628 Papaver fugax (Papaveraceae); YI XIAN YING SU; FugaciousPoppy*. Isolated compounds: 7980, 13631.T4629 Papaver nudicaule (Papaveraceae); YE YING SU; Iceland Poppy.Equivalent plant: Papaver nudicaule ssp. amurense. Used part: fruitshell or whole herb with flower. TCM Effects: To constrain lung andrelieve cough, astringe intestines and check diarrhea, settle pain. TCMIndications: Enduring cough and asthma, diarrhea, hematochezia,prolapse of rectum, emission, vaginal discharge, headache,stomachache, dysmenorrhea. Isolated compounds: 1098, 1099, 3502,5283, 16625.T4630 Papaver nudicaule ssp. amurense (Papaveraceae); HEI SHUI YEYING SU; Amur Poppy. Used part: fruit shell or whole herb withflower. TCM Effects: See Papaver nudicaule. TCM Indications: SeePapaver nudicaule. Isolated compounds: 1094, 1097, 1100, 1101,15079.T4631 Papaver nudicaule var. chinense (Papaveraceae); LIE YE YE YINGSU; Splidleaf Poppy*. Used part: fruit shell or whole herb. TCMEffects: To constrain lung and relieve cough, astringe intestines andcheck diarrhea, settle pain. TCM Indications: Enduring cough andasthma, enduring diarrhea, enduring dysentery, headache, stomachache,pain in heart and abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 1096, 1100, 15861, 15862, 18570.T4632 Papaver orientale (Papaveraceae); JIN DONG YING SU; OrientalPoppy. Isolated compounds: 7837, 11741, 16625.T4633 Papaver persicum (Papaveraceae); BO SI YING SU; Persia Poppy.Isolated compounds: 1738, 16625.T4634 Papaver pseudorientale (Papaveraceae); JIA JIN DONG YING SU;Pseudoriental Poppy*. Isolated compounds: 11741.Papaver rhoeas = Papaver commutatumT4635 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YA PIAN; Opium. Used part:latex from unripe capsules. TCM Effects: To relieve pain, astringeintestines, suppress cough. TCM Indications: Pain in heart andabdomen, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, dry cough withoutphlegm. Isolated compounds: 3884, 3885, 4050, 4123, 4129, 4290,4473, 4474, 4503, 4504, 7837, 8523, 8902, 9564, 9709, 11348, 12562,12563, 13633, 14248, 14291, 14981, 15263, 15266, 15267, 15268,15449, 15664, 16538, 16623, 16625, 16626, 16627, 16628, 18052,18654, 18816, 19284, 19566, 19987, 19997, 21292, 22745.T4636 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YING SU; Opium Poppy. Usedpart: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and promote digestion, clearheat and disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Stomach reflux, abdominalpain, diarrhea, prolapse of rectum. Isolated compounds: 2887, 3885,4290, 4473, 7837, 8513, 9349, 9350, 12561, 12563, 14981, 15263,15266, 15268, 15449, 16430, 16623, 17983, 18655, 19284, 20369,21292.T4637 Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae); YING SU KE; Opium PoppyPericarp. Used part: capsule. TCM Effects: To constrain lung, astringeintestines, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Enduring cough, chronicdiarrhea, prolapse of rectum, pain in stomach duct and abdomen.Isolated compounds: 3885, 4290, 5708, 7334, 11085, 13505, 14981,15266, 15268, 15793, 16473, 16623, 19284, 19650, 21292.T4638 Papaver spp. (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 3498, 7002, 16624,16627, 16628.T4639 Papaver urbanianum (Papaveraceae). Isolated compounds: 14251.T4640 Parabenzoin trilobum JIA SHAN HU JIAO. Isolated compounds:16649.T4641 Parakmeria yunnanensis (Magnoliaceae); YUN NAN NI DAN XINGMU LAN; Yunnan Parakmeria. Isolated compounds: 16651.T4642 Parameria laevigata (Apocynaceae); CHANG JIE ZHU; LaevigateParameria. Used part: stem cortex or root cortex. TCM Effects: Tosupplement kidney and strengthen lumbus, dissipate stasis and relievepain. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity lumbago, pain in sinews andbones, knocks and falls, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 666, 3725,6862, 16654, 16655, 17868.T4643 Pararistolochia flos-avis . Isolated compounds: 17463.T4644 Parasilurus asotus NIAN YU. Used part: meat or whole fish. TCMEffects: To enrich yin and supplement vacuity, fortify spleen andpromote digestion, promote lactation, disinhibit urine. TCMIndications: Vacuity detriment and emaciation weakness,spleen-stomach vacuity, indigestion, postpartum scant milk, edema,inhibited urination [=dysuria]. Isolated compounds: 16656.T4645 Parepigynum funingense (Apocynaceae); FU NING TENG. Isolatedcompounds: 8005, 8006, 8007, 8008.T4646 Parinari sprucei (Chrysobalanaceae). Isolated compounds: 5931, 6042,6066, 6067, 9504, 10512, 10588, 12179, 16854, 16855, 21135, 21136,21137, 21755, 21758, 21798, 21801, 21802, 21803, 21804, 21805,21806, 21807.T4647 Paris fargesii (Liliaceae); QIU YAO GE CHONG LOU; Farges Paris.Isolated compounds: 6440.T4648 Paris polyphylla (Liliaceae); ZAO XIU; Manyleaf Paris. Equivalentplant: Paris polyphylla var. chinensis, Paris polyphylla var.Yunnanensis, Paris polyphylla var. pseudothibetica, Paris polyphyllavar. stenophylla. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, cool liver and settle