Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

355T0200 Aesculus carnea (Hippocastanaceae); HONG QI YE SHU; RedHorsechestnut. Isolated compounds: 6853.T0201 Aesculus chinensis (Hippocastanaceae); QI YE SHU; Chinese Buckeye.Used part: ripe fruit without shell. TCM Effects: See Aesculus wilsonii.TCM Indications: See Aesculus wilsonii. Isolated compounds: 660,661, 662, 665, 667, 7361, 7362, 7363, 7364, 7365, 11416, 11417.T0202 Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae); OU ZHOU QI YE SHU;Horsechestnut. Used part: ripe fruit without shell. TCM Effects: SeeAesculus wilsonii. TCM Indications: See Aesculus wilsonii. Isolatedcompounds: 660, 663, 664, 7942, 7944, 17867, 17876, 17888, 18411.T0203 Aesculus spp. (Hippocastanaceae). Isolated compounds: 17869.T0204 Aesculus turbinata (Hippocastanaceae); RI BEN QI YE SHU;Japanese Buckeye. Isolated compounds: 659, 663, 2152, 3829, 3830,5271, 7942, 17964.T0205 Aesculus wilsonii (Hippocastanaceae); SUO LUO ZI; Wilson BuckeyeSeed. Equivalent plant: Aesculus chinensis, Aesculus hippocastanum.Used part: ripe fruit without shell. TCM Effects: To soothe liver,rectify qi, loosen center, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Distendingpain in chest and rib-side, distending pain in breast, dysmenorrhea,pain in stomach duct, pain in chest and abdomen. Isolated compounds:660, 21368.T0206 Aframomum daniellin (Zingiberaceae); DUO NI FEI SHA REN.Isolated compounds: 675.T0207 African frog FEI ZHOU WA; African frog. Isolated compounds:22057.T0208 Afrormosia elata XI FEI HONG DOU SHU; West Africa Afrormosia.Isolated compounds: 676.T0209 Agapanthus africanus (Liliaceae); FEI ZHOU BAI ZI LIAN; AfricanLily. Isolated compounds: 6195.T0210 Agaricus bisporus (Agaricaceae); SHUANG BAO MO GU; BisporeMushroom*. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: See Agaricuscampestris. TCM Indications: See Agaricus campestris. Isolatedcompounds: 701, 7250, 13608.T0211 Agaricus campestris (Agaricaceae); MO GU; Mushroom. Equivalentplant: Agaricus bisporus. Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: Tofortify spleen and promote digestion, calm liver and raise spirit. TCMIndications: Non-digestion of food accumulation, torpid intake, scantbreast milk, hypertension, fatigued spirit and desire to sleep. Isolatedcompounds: 625, 701, 1040, 1055, 3205, 3774, 4223, 4591, 5350,5351, 7853, 9602, 10357, 12399, 18261, 18266, 19360, 21504, 21505,21506, 22254, 22814.Agaricus piperatus = Lactarius piperatusT0212 Agastache rugosus (Lamiaceae); HUO XIANG; Wrinkled Gianthyssop.Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To dispel summerheat andresolve exterior, harmonize stomach and transform damp. TCMIndications: Summer common cold, cold-heat headache, glomus andoppression in chest and stomach duct, vomiting and diarrhea, diarrheain pregnancy, deep-source nasal congestion. Isolated compounds: 56,61, 708, 709, 1186, 1282, 2851, 2940, 2941, 2943, 3241, 3242, 4219,4550, 4680, 6059, 6741, 6918, 7385, 7730, 7951, 9522, 9524, 9670,11200, 12843, 12849, 13883, 14359, 15978, 15979, 16050, 16498,16711, 17376, 17377, 18668, 19983, 21391.T0213 Agathis dammara (Araucariaceae); BEI KE SHAN; Amboina PitchTree. Isolated compounds: 710.T0214 Agathis palmerstoni (Araucariaceae); PA SHI BEI KE SHAN;Palmerston Pitch Tree*. Isolated compounds: 4376.T0215 Agave americana (Amaryllidaceae); FAN MA; American Agave. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and draw out pus, kill worms,stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Sores with welling abscess and flatabscess, scab and lichen, pelvic inflammation, flooding. Isolatedcompounds: 697, 698, 699, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 725, 727, 3552,4928, 4945, 7008, 8457, 9253, 13510, 17479, 18893, 20216, 21383,21386, 22045.T0216 Agave americana var. marginata [Syn. Agave americana var. variegata](Amaryllidaceae); WU CI FAN MA; Spineless Agave. Used part: leaf.TCM Effects: To moisten lung, transform phlegm, suppress cough.TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation cough, blood ejection, asthma.Isolated compounds: 3552, 4928, 4945, 9192, 9253, 12126, 13510,15463, 15525, 21383, 21388.Agave americana var. variegata = Agave americana var. marginataT0217 Agave angustifolia (Amaryllidaceae); DUAN YE LONG SHE LAN;Narrowleaf Agave. Isolated compounds: 3552, 9253, 13510, 21383.T0218 Agave angustifolia var. marginata (Amaryllidaceae); YIN BIANLONG SHE LAN; Silveredge Agave. Isolated compounds: 3552,9253.T0219 Agave cantala (Amaryllidaceae); XIA YE LONG SHE LAN; ShortleafAgave. Isolated compounds: 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724,3089, 3090, 3091, 3092, 3093, 3552, 9253, 13510, 15364, 15463,21383.T0220 Agave deserti (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 4928, 4945.T0221 Agave east-one (Amaryllidaceae); DONG YI HAO JIAN MA;Cultivate Sisalan Agave East-1. Isolated compounds: 3552, 6553,6554, 6555, 6556, 6557, 9253, 13510, 18893, 21383.T0222 Agave huahucensis (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 726.T0223 Agave lecheguilla (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 19065,21383, 22936.T0224 Agave rigidissima (Amaryllidaceae); JI JIAN LONG SHE LAN;Very-hard Agave*. Isolated compounds: 14823.T0225 Agave roezliana (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 15435.T0226 Agave sisalana (Amaryllidaceae); JIAN MA; Sisal Hemp-plant. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To cool blood and stanch bleeding, resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis andhemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, dysentery,welling abscess, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 2150, 3552, 7008,8588, 9192, 9253, 9630, 15463, 15467, 17784, 18893, 19977, 21383.T0227 Agave striata (Amaryllidaceae); TIAO WEN LONG SHE LAN; StriaAgave*. Isolated compounds: 15433.T0228 Agave yuccaefolia (Amaryllidaceae). Isolated compounds: 19230.T0229 Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae); SHENG HONG JI; TropicAgeratum. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, stanch bleeding, relieve pain. TCM Indications:Common cold with fever, swelling pain in throat, hemoptysis,spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting, pain in stomachduct and abdomen, wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls,bleeding due to external injury, swelling toxin of welling abscess andsore, eczema titillation. Isolated compounds: 9509, 19929, 20369.