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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

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383Chinaure. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and coolblood, soothe sinews and quicken blood, eliminate inflammation.TCM Indications: Common cold, pharyngolaryngitis, hepatitis,hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, lumbago, knocks and falls,subcutaneous static blood. Isolated compounds: 858, 859, 860, 1189,2309, 2342, 2531, 2780, 4919, 5445, 6300, 6312, 9420, 10194, 10196,11865, 11978, 13152, 13607, 14845, 15104, 15146, 15646, 19085,21906, 22781.T0965 Boenninghausenia albiflora var. japonica (Rutaceae); RI BEN BAISONG FENG CAO; Japanese White Chinaure*. Isolated compounds:5445, 10194, 10196.T0966 Boenninghausenia japonica (Rutaceae); RI BEN CHOU JIE CAO;Japanese Chinaure*. Isolated compounds: 13607, 19085.T0967 Boenninghausenia sessilicarpa (Rutaceae); SHI JIAO CAO;Sessile-fruit Chinaure. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To coursewind and resolve exterior, clear heat and resolve toxin, move qi andquicken blood. TCM Indications: Common cold, tonsillitis, bronchitis,pneumonia, nephropyelitis, stomachache and abdominal distention,thromboangiitis obliterans, lumbago, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 2342, 2531, 6300, 11865, 19804.T0968 Boenninghausenia sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3457.T0969 Boerhavia diffusa (Nyctaginaceae); HUANG XI XIN; DiffuseBoerhavia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood anddissipate stasis, strengthen sinews and bones, regulate menstruation,disperse gan. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, pain in sinews andbones, menstrual disorder [= menoxenia], child gan accumulation.Isolated compounds: 2532, 2533, 2534, 2535, 2536, 2537.T0970 Boesenbergia pandurata (Zingiberaceae); QIN ZHUANG AO CHUNJIANG; Lyrate Boesenbergia*. Isolated compounds: 16867.T0971 Bolbostemma paniculatum (Cucurbitaceae); JIA BEI MU; PaniculateBolbostemma. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve phlegm, dissipate binds and draw out toxin. TCM Indications:Mammary welling abscess, scr<strong>of</strong>ula with phlegm node, toxin swelling<strong>of</strong> sores, wart, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 17578,17579, 17580, 17581, 17582, 20358, 20359, 21089, 21698, 22072,22073, 22074, 22075, 22076.Boletus cinnabarinus = Trametes cinnabarinaBoletus fomentarius = Fomes fomentariusT0972 Bolusanthus speciosus (Fabaceae); Tree Wisteria. Isolated compounds:2539, 3004, 5235, 7883, 8136, 8278, 11434, 13107, 13637, 16209,16545, 22667.T0973 Bombax malabaricum [Syn. Gossampinus malabarica] (Bombacaceae);MU MIAN HUA; Common Bombax Flower. Used part: flower. TCMEffects: To clear heat, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, stanch bleeding.TCM Indications: Diarrhea, dysentery, hemoptysis, blood ejection,flooding, incised wound and bleeding, sore toxin, eczema. Isolatedcompounds: 7441, 8078, 9869, 11453, 13481, 15069.T0974 Bombyx batryticatus (Bombycidae); JIANG CAN. Isolated compounds:13995.T0975 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); BAI JIANG CAN; Silkworm Larva.Used part: dried larva. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and resolvetetany, transform phlegm and dissipate binds, resolve toxin anddisinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Epilepsy, fright wind andconvulsion, swelling pain in throat, acute infection <strong>of</strong> upperrespiratory tract, epidemic parotitis, diabetes mellitus,temporomandibular lymphrnoditis, facial paralysis, itchy skin. Isolatedcompounds: 2161, 2162, 2188, 2189, 3585, 6538, 6678, 6723, 6724,7250, 13098, 15952, 16559, 20279, 20932.T0976 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); CAN JIAN; Silk Cocoon. Used part: silkcovering spun by larva. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, allay thirst,resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications: Hematochezia,hematuria, flooding, diabetes mellitus, stomach reflux, gan disease,swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 13098, 18341, 18405,22060.T0977 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN E; Silkworm King. Usedpart: silkworm king. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney andinvigorate yang, rough essence, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Impotence and emission, whiteturbidity, blood strangury, incised wound and bleeding, swelling painin throat, mouth and tongue sores, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscessand sore, frostbite, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6678, 15528.T0978 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN SHA; Silkworm Feculae.Used part: silkworm dried feces. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, harmonize stomach and transform turbidity, quickenblood and free menstruation. TCM Indications: Wind-dampimpediment pain, paralysis, wind papule itching, vomiting anddiarrhea with cramp, amenorrhea, flooding and spotting. Isolatedcompounds: 7250, 11031, 13098, 17140, 17141, 17265, 19987.T0979 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN ZI; Silkworm Egg. Usedpart: silkworm egg. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear heat, checktetany. TCM Indications: Heat blood strangury, difficult delivery,tetanus. Isolated compounds: 3893, 3894, 6632, 7814, 7816, 10294,13824, 21504, 21505, 21506, 22251, 22769.T0980 Bonamia spectabilis (Convolvulaceae). Isolated compounds: 2541,2542, 2543, 2544, 15344, 15345.T0981 Borago <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Boraginaceae); LIU LI JU; Common Borage.Isolated compounds: 5283, 13235, 21319.T0982 Bos taurus domesticus (Bovidae); HUANG MING JIAO; OxhideGelatin. Used part: gelatin made from hide <strong>of</strong> ox. TCM Effects: Toenrich yin and moisten dryness, nourish blood and stanch bleeding,quicken blood and disperse swelling, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Vacuity taxation lung wilting, cough and hemoptysis, blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting, diarrhea withhematochezia, knocks and falls, sore toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and flatabscess, scalds. Isolated compounds: 10660.T0983 Bos taurus domesticus (Bovidae); XIA TIAN GAO; Concentrated BeefExtract. Used part: beef extract. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen andstomach, supplement qi and blood, moisten dryness and transformphlegm. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with marked emaciation,wind stroke with hemiplegia, phlegm-rheum and glomus accumulation.Isolated compounds: 1350, 3205, 3205, 4221, 10913, 22246, 22251,22756.T0984 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU DAN; OxGall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes,disinhibit gallbladder and free intestines, resolve toxin and disperseswelling. TCM Indications: Wind-heat red eye, jaundice, cough with

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