383Chinaure. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and coolblood, soothe sinews and quicken blood, eliminate inflammation.TCM Indications: Common cold, pharyngolaryngitis, hepatitis,hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, lumbago, knocks and falls,subcutaneous static blood. Isolated compounds: 858, 859, 860, 1189,2309, 2342, 2531, 2780, 4919, 5445, 6300, 6312, 9420, 10194, 10196,11865, 11978, 13152, 13607, 14845, 15104, 15146, 15646, 19085,21906, 22781.T0965 Boenninghausenia albiflora var. japonica (Rutaceae); RI BEN BAISONG FENG CAO; Japanese White Chinaure*. Isolated compounds:5445, 10194, 10196.T0966 Boenninghausenia japonica (Rutaceae); RI BEN CHOU JIE CAO;Japanese Chinaure*. Isolated compounds: 13607, 19085.T0967 Boenninghausenia sessilicarpa (Rutaceae); SHI JIAO CAO;Sessile-fruit Chinaure. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To coursewind and resolve exterior, clear heat and resolve toxin, move qi andquicken blood. TCM Indications: Common cold, tonsillitis, bronchitis,pneumonia, nephropyelitis, stomachache and abdominal distention,thromboangiitis obliterans, lumbago, knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 2342, 2531, 6300, 11865, 19804.T0968 Boenninghausenia sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 3457.T0969 Boerhavia diffusa (Nyctaginaceae); HUANG XI XIN; DiffuseBoerhavia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood anddissipate stasis, strengthen sinews and bones, regulate menstruation,disperse gan. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls, pain in sinews andbones, menstrual disorder [= menoxenia], child gan accumulation.Isolated compounds: 2532, 2533, 2534, 2535, 2536, 2537.T0970 Boesenbergia pandurata (Zingiberaceae); QIN ZHUANG AO CHUNJIANG; Lyrate Boesenbergia*. Isolated compounds: 16867.T0971 Bolbostemma paniculatum (Cucurbitaceae); JIA BEI MU; PaniculateBolbostemma. Used part: bulb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve phlegm, dissipate binds and draw out toxin. TCM Indications:Mammary welling abscess, scr<strong>of</strong>ula with phlegm node, toxin swelling<strong>of</strong> sores, wart, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 17578,17579, 17580, 17581, 17582, 20358, 20359, 21089, 21698, 22072,22073, 22074, 22075, 22076.Boletus cinnabarinus = Trametes cinnabarinaBoletus fomentarius = Fomes fomentariusT0972 Bolusanthus speciosus (Fabaceae); Tree Wisteria. Isolated compounds:2539, 3004, 5235, 7883, 8136, 8278, 11434, 13107, 13637, 16209,16545, 22667.T0973 Bombax malabaricum [Syn. Gossampinus malabarica] (Bombacaceae);MU MIAN HUA; Common Bombax Flower. Used part: flower. TCMEffects: To clear heat, disinhibit damp, resolve toxin, stanch bleeding.TCM Indications: Diarrhea, dysentery, hemoptysis, blood ejection,flooding, incised wound and bleeding, sore toxin, eczema. Isolatedcompounds: 7441, 8078, 9869, 11453, 13481, 15069.T0974 Bombyx batryticatus (Bombycidae); JIANG CAN. Isolated compounds:13995.T0975 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); BAI JIANG CAN; Silkworm Larva.Used part: dried larva. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and resolvetetany, transform phlegm and dissipate binds, resolve toxin anddisinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Epilepsy, fright wind andconvulsion, swelling pain in throat, acute infection <strong>of</strong> upperrespiratory tract, epidemic parotitis, diabetes mellitus,temporomandibular lymphrnoditis, facial paralysis, itchy skin. Isolatedcompounds: 2161, 2162, 2188, 2189, 3585, 6538, 6678, 6723, 6724,7250, 13098, 15952, 16559, 20279, 20932.T0976 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); CAN JIAN; Silk Cocoon. Used part: silkcovering spun by larva. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, allay thirst,resolve toxin and cure sores. TCM Indications: Hematochezia,hematuria, flooding, diabetes mellitus, stomach reflux, gan disease,swollen welling abscess. Isolated compounds: 13098, 18341, 18405,22060.T0977 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN E; Silkworm King. Usedpart: silkworm king. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney andinvigorate yang, rough essence, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Impotence and emission, whiteturbidity, blood strangury, incised wound and bleeding, swelling painin throat, mouth and tongue sores, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscessand sore, frostbite, snake bite. Isolated compounds: 6678, 15528.T0978 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN SHA; Silkworm Feculae.Used part: silkworm dried feces. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, harmonize stomach and transform turbidity, quickenblood and free menstruation. TCM Indications: Wind-dampimpediment pain, paralysis, wind papule itching, vomiting anddiarrhea with cramp, amenorrhea, flooding and spotting. Isolatedcompounds: 7250, 11031, 13098, 17140, 17141, 17265, 19987.T0979 Bombyx mori (Bombycidae); YUAN CAN ZI; Silkworm Egg. Usedpart: silkworm egg. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and clear heat, checktetany. TCM Indications: Heat blood strangury, difficult delivery,tetanus. Isolated compounds: 3893, 3894, 6632, 7814, 7816, 10294,13824, 21504, 21505, 21506, 22251, 22769.T0980 Bonamia spectabilis (Convolvulaceae). Isolated compounds: 2541,2542, 2543, 2544, 15344, 15345.T0981 Borago <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Boraginaceae); LIU LI JU; Common Borage.Isolated compounds: 5283, 13235, 21319.T0982 Bos taurus domesticus (Bovidae); HUANG MING JIAO; OxhideGelatin. Used part: gelatin made from hide <strong>of</strong> ox. TCM Effects: Toenrich yin and moisten dryness, nourish blood and stanch bleeding,quicken blood and disperse swelling, resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Vacuity taxation lung wilting, cough and hemoptysis, blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, flooding and spotting, diarrhea withhematochezia, knocks and falls, sore toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and flatabscess, scalds. Isolated compounds: 10660.T0983 Bos taurus domesticus (Bovidae); XIA TIAN GAO; Concentrated BeefExtract. Used part: beef extract. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen andstomach, supplement qi and blood, moisten dryness and transformphlegm. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with marked emaciation,wind stroke with hemiplegia, phlegm-rheum and glomus accumulation.Isolated compounds: 1350, 3205, 3205, 4221, 10913, 22246, 22251,22756.T0984 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU DAN; OxGall. Used part: gall. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes,disinhibit gallbladder and free intestines, resolve toxin and disperseswelling. TCM Indications: Wind-heat red eye, jaundice, cough with
384pr<strong>of</strong>use phlegm, infant fright wind, swollen welling abscess,constipation, hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 8823, 22246.T0985 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU FEI; Ox Lung.Used part: lung. TCM Effects: To boost lung, relieve cough andasthma. TCM Indications: Lung vacuity, cough and counterflow.Isolated compounds: 14472.T0986 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU GAN; OxLiver. Used part: liver. TCM Effects: To nourish blood, supplementliver, brighten eyes. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with markedemaciation, anemia with yellow complexion, clear-eye blindness,night blindness, fright epilepsy. Isolated compounds: 6721.T0987 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU HUANG;Cow-bezoar (Ox-gallstone). Used part: gallstone. TCM Effects: Toclear heart and cool liver, clear heat and resolve toxin, lower bloodpressure. TCM Indications: Ardent fever, coma, fright epilepsy,convulsion, febrile diseases clouded spirit, wind stroke with orificeblock, acute infant fright wind, swelling pain in throat, mouth andtongue sores, welling abscess and flat abscess with clove sore. Isolatedcompounds: 2374, 2375, 3511, 3585, 3588, 5161, 7250, 8823, 12923,20732.T0988 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU NAO; OxBrain. Used part: brain. TCM Effects: To supplement brain and dispelwind, allay thirst, disperse glomus. TCM Indications: Head winddizziness, brain leak, diabetes mellitus, glomus qi. Isolated compounds:8753, 8770, 8771, 8773, 8774, 8775, 8781, 8783, 16478, 22353.T0989 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU RU; CowMilk. Used part: milk. TCM Effects: To supplement vacuity detriment,boost lung and stomach, nourish blood, engender liquid and moistendryness, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation detriment,stomach reflux and dysphagia-occlusion, diabetes mellitus, anemiaand constipation, qi vacuity and dysentery, jaundice. Isolatedcompounds: 7853, 11083, 11084, 11085, 15528, 16214, 18261.T0990 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU SHEN; OxKidney. Used part: kidney. TCM Effects: To supplement kidney andboost essence, strengthen lumbus and knees, relieve pain due toimpediment. TCM Indications: Vacuity taxation with kidney depletion,impotence, limp aching lumbus and knees, damp impediment pain.Isolated compounds: 653, 880, 4096, 4097, 4887, 5163, 9937, 9986,15708.T0991 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU XUE; OxBlood. Used part: blood. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen andsupplement center, nourish blood and quicken blood. TCM Indications:Spleen vacuity and marked emaciation, amenorrhea, hematochezia,blood dysentery, incised wound. Isolated compounds: 4221, 4223,9338, 17984, 22246, 22251.T0992 Bos taurus domesticus; Bubalus bubalis (Bovidae); NIU YE; OxThyroid. Used part: thyroid. TCM Effects: To disinhibit throat anddisperse goiter. TCM Indications: Throat impediment, qi goiter.Isolated compounds: 6186, 6187, 21175, 21867, 21868.T0993 Boschniakia rossica (Orobanchaceae); CAO CONG RONG; RussianBoschniakia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To supplementkidney and invigorate yang, moisten intestines and free stool, stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Kidney vacuity impotence, emission, coldpain in lumbus and knees, dribbling urination, hematuria, infertilitydue to uterus cold, vaginal discharge, flooding and spotting, intestinaldry and constipation. Isolated compounds: 2565, 2566, 4145, 4680,10470, 18927, 18928, 18929, 21688.T0994 Boswellia carterii (Anacardiaceae); RU XIANG; Olibanum. Used part:balsam. TCM Effects: To move qi and quicken blood, freemenstruation and relieve pain, disperse swelling and engender flesh.TCM Indications: Pain in heart and abdomen, wind-damp impedimentpain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, stasis pain from knocks and falls,swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and flat abscess, intestinal wellingabscess, enduring sores. Isolated compounds: 440, 444, 2567, 2568,6482, 10341, 12197, 12843, 13091, 13772, 14112, 15220, 15706,17054, 21409, 21970.T0995 Boswellia ovalifoliolata (Anacardiaceae); TUO YUAN YE RUXIANG SHU; Ellipticleaf Olibanum*. Isolated compounds: 99, 16275,16276.T0996 Botryococcus braunii (Botryococcaceae); CONG LI ZAO. Isolatedcompounds: 13201, 13202, 13203, 13204, 13205, 13206, 13207,13208, 13209, 13210, 13211.T0997 Botryodiplodia theobromae tropical fungus Botryodiplodiatheobromae. Isolated compounds: 10269.T0998 Bouchardatia neurococca (Rutaceae); Union Nut. Isolated compounds:2569, 6112, 11769, 22381.T0999 Bougainvillea glabra (Nyctaginaceae); GUANG YE ZI HUA; NakedLeafyflower. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To quicken blood andregulate menstruation, transform damp and check discharge. TCMIndications: Blood stasis and menstrual block, menstrual disorder , redand white vaginal discharge. Isolated compounds: 2321, 11251.T1000 Bowdichia spp. Isolated compounds: 3004.T1001 Brachystemma calycinum (Caryophyllaceae); DUAN BAN HUA;Shortpetalflower. Used part: root or whole herb. TCM Effects: Toquicken blood and transform stasis, free strangury and transformturbid, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Bloodstasis and dysmenorrhea, menstrual block, aberratio mensium,concretion and conglomeration with mass, heat strangury, bloodstrangury, white turbidity, leukorrhea, impediment pain into networkvessels, hypertonicity <strong>of</strong> sinews and vessels, knocks and falls, swellingtoxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, nipple moth, diphtheria. Isolatedcompounds: 2578, 2579, 2580, 2581, 2582, 2583.T1002 Brackenridgea zanguebarica (Ochnaceae); SANG DAO BU SHI MU.Isolated compounds: 2985, 4045, 5551, 15916.T1003 Brandisia hancei (Scrophulariaceae); LAI JIANG TENG; HanceBrandisia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind anddisinhibit damp, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, edema, diarrhea, jaundice,taxation damage and blood ejection, medullitis, periostitis, sore andboil. Isolated compounds: 6073.T1004 Brasenia schreberi (Nymphaeaceae); CHUN; Common Watershield.Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To disinhibit water and disperseedema, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Damp-heatdysentery, jaundice, edema, inhibited urination, heat toxin swollenwelling abscess. Isolated compounds: 8078, 9568, 22556.Brassica alba = Sinapis alba
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
- Page 22 and 23: xxiFor example, to search all plant
- Page 25: xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
- Page 28 and 29: xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
- Page 30 and 31: Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
- Page 32: xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
- Page 36 and 37: 347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
- Page 38 and 39: 349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
- Page 40 and 41: 351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
- Page 43 and 44: 354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
- Page 45 and 46: 356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54: 364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56: 366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 75 and 76: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97 and 98: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain