Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignoniaceae); MU HU DIE; IndianTrumpetflower. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To clear lung anddisinhibit throat, course liver and harmonize stomach. TCMIndications: Lung heat cough, throat impediment, aphonia, liverstomach qi pain. Isolated compounds: 967, 2102, 2103, 2104, 2106,3600, 16215, 18001, 19582, 19587, 21212.T4538 Oroxylum indicum (Bignoniaceae); MU HU DIE SHU PI; IndianTrumpetflower Bark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, abate jaundice, disinhibit throat and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Infective hepatitis, swelling pain in throat. Isolatedcompounds: 2106, 16216, 19582, 19585.Orthodon chinensis = Mosla chinensisT4539 Orthodon formosanus (Lamiaceae); TAI WAN JI NING; Taiwan Mosla.Isolated compounds: 6193.T4540 Orthodon hadai (Lamiaceae); HA DA SHI JI NING; Hada Mosla*.Isolated compounds: 3231.Orthosiphon aristatus = Orthosiphon stamineusOrthosiphon grandiflorus = Orthosiphon stamineusOrthosiphon spicatus = Orthosiphon stamineusT4541 Orthosiphon stamineus [Syn. Orthosiphon aristatus; Orthosiphongrandiflorus; Orthosiphon spicatus] (Lamiaceae); XIONG RUIZHUANG ZHI GUAN CAO; Big-flowered Javatea. Isolatedcompounds: 4759, 4760, 4761, 5137, 7591, 10556, 10619, 12448,15443, 15444, 15795, 15796, 16221, 16222, 16223, 16224, 16225,16226, 16227, 16228, 16229, 16230, 16231, 16232, 16233, 16234,16235, 16236, 16237, 16238, 16239, 16240, 16241, 16242, 16243,16244, 16872, 19630, 19966, 19967, 19968, 19969, 19970, 20258,20259, 20260, 20261, 21202.T4542 Orthosiphon wulfenioides [Syn. Coleus wulfenioides] (Lamiaceae); JIJIAO SHEN; Common Javatea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: Todispel wind and disinhibit damp, quicken blood and free networkvessels, kill worms and disperse accumulation. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, strangury, edema, knocks and falls,fracture, food accumulation abdominal distention, abdominal pain dueto worm accumulation. Isolated compounds: 16220.T4543 Orthosphenia mexicana. Isolated compounds: 16245.T4544 Oryza sativa (Poaceae); DAO CAO; Rice Straw. Used part: stem-leaf.TCM Effects: To loosen center, precipitate qi, disperse food, resolvetoxin. TCM Indications: Dysphagia-occlusion, stomach reflux, foodstagnation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, diabetes mellitus, jaundice,throat impediment, hemorrhoids, scalds. Isolated compounds: 1358,3162, 4496, 7121, 7154, 7174, 7181, 7185, 7186, 13126, 13127,15477, 16247, 16248, 17257, 17258, 17259, 17260, 17261, 22520.T4545 Oryza sativa (Poaceae); JING MI; Rice. Used part: seed. TCM Effects:To supplement qi and fortify spleen, eliminate vexation and allay thirst,check dysentery and diarrhea. TCM Indications: Spleen-stomachvacuity, reduced food intake, fatigue hypodynamia, vexation and thirst,diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 1358, 3040, 3199, 3585, 7768, 12802,13126, 15355, 15458, 15477, 19463, 20237, 20369, 22520.T4546 Oryza sativa (Poaceae); MI PI KANG; Rice Spermoderm. Used part:spermoderm. TCM Effects: To increase appetite, precipitate qi. TCMIndications: Dysphagia-occlusion, beriberi. Isolated compounds: 3041,3586, 4470, 4475, 5714, 5715, 7768, 14267, 14353, 15867, 19995,20237, 20376, 22557.T4547 Oryza sativa cv (Poaceae); HEI SE MI PI KANG; Black RiceSpermoderm*. TCM Effects: To increase appetite, precipitate qi. TCMIndications: Dysphagia-occlusion, stomach reflux, leg qi [=beriberi].Isolated compounds: 16246.T4548 Oryza sativa var. glutinosa (Poaceae); NUO DAO; Sticky Rice. Usedpart: kernel without shell. TCM Effects: To supplement center andboost qi, fortify spleen and check diarrhea, reduce urine, constrainsweat, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Diarrhea due tospleen-stamach vacuity cold, cholera with vomiting of sour matter,diabetes mellitus with profuse urination, spontaneous sweating, variola,hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 11032.T4549 Osbeckia chinensis (Melastomataceae); JIN JIN XIANG; ChineseOsbeckia. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To transformphlegm and disinhibit damp, dispel stasis and stanch bleeding, resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Cough, asthma, childgan accumulation, diarrhea and dysentery, wind-damp impedimentpain, hemoptysis, spontaneous external bleeding, blood ejection,hematochezia, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis],dysmenorrhea, menstrual block, postpartum stasis stagnationabdominal pain, toothache, prolapse of rectum, wound swelling fromknocks and falls, poisonous snake bites. Isolated compounds: 16250.T4550 Osmanthus fragrans (Oleaceae); GUI HUA; Sweet Osmanthus. Usedpart: flower. TCM Effects: To warm lung and transform rheum,dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Phlegm-rheumcough asthma, cold pain in stomach duct and abdomen, intestinal windblood dysentery, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, cold mounting withabdominal pain, toothache, bad breath. Isolated compounds: 5646,12853, 15498, 15926.T4551 Osmorhiza aristata var. laxa (Apiaceae); XIANG GEN QIN; LaxleafSweetroot. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate cold and effuseexterior, relieve pain, fortify stomach, brighten eyes. TCM Indications:Wind-cold common cold, vertex headache, generalized pain. Isolatedcompounds: 945, 1186, 1282, 6209.T4552 Osmunda japonica (Osmundaceae); ZI QI; Japanese Osmunda Frond.Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,dispel stasis and stanch bleeding, kill worms. TCM Indications:Influenza, epidemic encephalitis, parotitis, swelling toxin of wellingabscess and sore, measles papules, varicella, dysentery, blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, flooding and spotting,vaginal discharge, intestinal parasitic disease. Isolated compounds:6678, 6679, 14506, 16255, 16256, 16658, 17700, 20444.T4553 Osmunda ragalis (Osmundaceae); OU ZI QI; Flowering Fern. Isolatedcompounds: 16256.T4554 Ostodes paniculata (Euphorbiaceae); YUAN ZHUI HUA YE LUNMU; Paniculate Ostodes*. Isolated compounds: 16262.T4555 Ostrea rivularis; Ostrea talienwhanensis; Ostrea gigas (Ostreidae);MU LI ROU; Oyster Meat. Used part: meat. TCM Effects: To nourishblood and quiet spirit, soften hardness and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Heat vexation and insomnia, disquieted heart spirit,scrofula. Isolated compounds: 8785, 14665, 14666.T4556 Osyris tenuifolia (Santalaceae); XIAO HUA SHA ZHEN; East AfricanSandalwood. Isolated compounds: 2409, 12467, 20937, 20938.