529T4989 Plagiochasma intermedium (Grimaldiaceae); WU WEN ZI BEI TAI;Intermediate Plagiochasma. Isolated compounds: 7426.T4990 Plagiochasma rupestre (Grimaldiaceae); ZI BEI TAI; ArgentineLiverwort. Isolated compounds: 19069.T4991 Plagiochila acanthophylla ssp. japonica (Plagiochilaceae); RI BENDUO CI YU TAI. Isolated compounds: 17500.T4992 Plagiochila asplenioides (Plagiochilaceae); TIE JIAO JUE YU TAI.Isolated compounds: 1754, 2406, 2407, 6957, 15139, 17498, 17499,17503, 19679.T4993 Plagiochila carringtonii (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 17496,17497.T4994 Plagiochila deltoidea (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 7194,9923, 18915.T4995 Plagiochila rutilans (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 6382,7461, 7479, 10389, 13917, 14031, 14032, 14076, 14077.T4996 Plagiochila siophila (Plagiochilaceae). Isolated compounds: 17500.T4997 Plagiogyria dunnii (Plagiogyriaceae); DAO YE LIU ZU JUE; Dunn’sPlagiogyria. Isolated compounds: 17502.T4998 Plagiogyria euphlebia (Plagiogyriaceae); HUA ZHONG LIU ZU JUE;Fine-nerved Plagiogyria. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCMEffects: To clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Influenza.Isolated compounds: 17501.T4999 Plagiogyria matsumureana (Plagiogyriaceae). Isolated compounds:17501, 17502.T5000 Plagiogyria stenoptera (Plagiogyriaceae); ER XING LIU ZU JUE;Auriform Plagiogyria. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects:To clear heat and resolve toxin, effuse exterior and relieve cough.TCM Indications: Common cold with headache, cough. Isolatedcompounds: 17501.T5001 Planchonia grandis (Sapotaceae); GAO DA SHAN LAN. Isolatedcompounds: 12057, 12058, 12079.T5002 Plantago asiatica (Plantaginaceae); CHE QIAN; Asiatic Plantain.Equivalent plant: Plantago major, Plantago depressa. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit urine, coolblood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Heat bind in bladder, inhibitedurination [=dysuria], strangury-turbidity and vaginal discharge,summerheat-damp diarrhea, bloody urine (hematuria), spontaneousexternal bleeding, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore. Isolatedcompounds: 580, 617, 2004, 7426, 9331, 9363, 9617, 10351, 11195,11529, 12725, 16050, 17505, 17505, 17506, 17507, 17508, 17509,17510, 17511, 17512, 18219, 18526, 19983, 20255, 20369, 20446,22270.T5003 Plantago cornuti (Plantaginaceae); JIAO ZHUANG CHE QIAN;Cornuted Plantain*. Isolated compounds: 250.T5004 Plantago depressa (Plantaginaceae); PING CHE QIAN; DepressedPlantain. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Plantago asiatica.TCM Indications: See Plantago asiatica. Isolated compounds: 617,2004, 3052, 16050, 22270.T5005 Plantago hostifolia (Plantaginaceae); YU ZAN YE CHE QIAN;Jadehairpin-leaf Plantain*. Isolated compounds: 17510.T5006 Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae); CHANG YE CHE QIAN;Buckhorn Plantain. Isolated compounds: 580, 2004, 5277, 5278,12577, 12725, 13580, 17510, 18219.T5007 Plantago major (Plantaginaceae); DA CHE QIAN; RippleseedPlantain. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: See Plantago asiatica.TCM Indications: See Plantago asiatica. Isolated compounds: 250,580, 1892, 2004, 2102, 2106, 3040, 3551, 3674, 3695, 4135, 7768,7996, 8081, 8307, 9486, 9818, 10351, 11805, 12891, 12952, 13137,13406, 13656, 15203, 15363, 16050, 17506, 17513, 18219, 19187,19587, 19983, 20369, 20566, 22170, 22270.T5008 Platanus sp. (Platanaceae). Isolated compounds: 5283, 5613.T5009 Platanus spp. (Platanaceae). Isolated compounds: 17399.T5010 Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae); HUA XIANG SHU YE;Dyetree Leaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin and curesores, kill worms and relieve itch. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin <strong>of</strong>sore and welling abscess, purulence due to bone welling abscess,intractable lichen, scrotal eczema, tinea capitis. Isolated compounds:6757, 8095, 11903, 20389.Platycladus orientalis = Thuja orientalisT5011 Platycodon grandiflorum (Campanulaceae); JIE GENG; Balloonflower.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To diffuse lung, dispel phlegm,disinhibit throat, expel pus. TCM Indications: Cough with pr<strong>of</strong>usephlegm, swelling pain in throat, pulmonary welling abscess withhacking <strong>of</strong> pus and blood, fullness in chest and rib-side pain, dysentery,dribbling urinary block. Isolated compounds: 487, 488, 2331, 4799,4800, 8711, 14468, 14549, 14604, 14681, 17529, 17530, 17531,17532, 17533, 17534, 17535, 17536, 17537, 17538, 17539, 17540,17541, 17542, 17543, 17544, 17545, 17628, 17629, 17630, 20168,20169.T5012 Platypodia granuiosa . Isolated compounds: 19431.T5013 Platystemon spp. Isolated compounds: 3498.T5014 Plectranthus nummularius (Lamiaceae); YUAN BAN XIANG CHACAI; Nummulite Rabdosia*. Isolated compounds: 16680, 16681,17553, 17554.Plectranthus striatus = Isodon lophanthoidesT5015 Pleiocarpa mutica (Apocynaceae); DUO GUO SHU. Isolatedcompounds: 12268.T5016 Pleiocarpa pycnantha var. tubicina (Apocynaceae); CU SHENG HUADUO GUO SHU. Isolated compounds: 12268.T5017 Pleiocarpa tubicina (Apocynaceae); LA BA ZHUANG DUO GUOSHU. Isolated compounds: 12120, 12268.T5018 Pleuropterus ciliinervis (Polygonaceae); MAO MAI LIAO. Used part:tuberoid. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, cool blood,quicken blood. TCM Indications: infection <strong>of</strong> upper respiratory tract,tonsillitis, acute bacillary dysentery, acute enteritis, infection <strong>of</strong>urinary system, various hemorrhage, knocks and falls, menstrualdisorder, wind-damp impediment pain, heat toxin sores, burns. Isolatedcompounds: 13250, 13253, 17283, 17285, 17352, 17559, 18643.T5019 Pleurospermum govanianum var. bicolor (Apiaceae); SHUANG SESUO ZI QIN; Twocoloured Pleurospermum. Isolated compounds:17763.T5020 Pleurospermum lindleyanum (Apiaceae); TIAN SHAN LING ZI QIN;Lindley Pleurospermum. Isolated compounds: 10216.T5021 Pleurospermum rivulorum (Apiaceae); YUN NAN QIANG HUO;Yunnan Pleurospermum. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel windand eliminate damp, free network vessels and relieve pain. TCM
530Indications: Wind-cold common cold, wind-cold-damp impediment,hypertonicity <strong>of</strong> sinews and vessels, headache, pain in stomach ductand abdomen. Isolated compounds: 8326, 9420, 11001, 11445, 13571,22774, 22775.T5022 Pleurotus eryngii (Pleurotaceae). Isolated compounds: 192, 5884, 5885,6898, 6900, 6905, 7251, 21729.T5023 Plocamium cartilagineum (Plocamiaceae ); RUAN GU HAI TOUHONG. Isolated compounds: 17650, 17651, 17652, 17653.T5024 Plocamium corallorrhiza (Plocamiaceae ); SHAN HU GEN HAI TOUHONG. Isolated compounds: 2619, 2625, 17563, 17564, 17565,21545.T5025 Pluchea sericea (Asteraceae); JUAN MAO KUO BAO JU; SericeousPluchea*. Isolated compounds: 260, 10529.T5026 Plumbagella micrantha (Plumbaginaceae); JI WA CAO; LittleflowerPlumbagella. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To kill worms and relieveitch, decay wart and mole. TCM Indications: Neurodermatitis,psoriasis, tinea capitis, goose-foot wind, foot lichen, wart. Isolatedcompounds: 17568.T5027 Plumbago europaea (Plumbaginaceae); OU ZHOU LAN MO LI;European Leadwort*. Isolated compounds: 17568.T5028 Plumbago indica (Plumbaginaceae); ZI XUE HUA; Indian Leadword.Used part: Stem-leaf or flower. TCM Effects: To break blood and freemenstruation, disperse swelling and relieve pain, dispel wind and killworms. TCM Indications: Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, wind-dampimpediment pain, sprain from knocks and falls, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong>welling abscess and sore, scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 17568.T5029 Plumbago zeylanica (Plumbaginaceae); BAI HUA DAN; WhiteflowerLeadword. Used part: whole herb and root. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, move qi and quicken blood, resolve toxinand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,liver spleen enlargement, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, sprain fromknocks and falls, swollen welling abscess and scr<strong>of</strong>ula, scab and lichenwith itching, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2402, 3541,3569, 8712, 8713, 11790, 17567, 17568.T5030 Plumeria bicolor (Apocynaceae); SHUANG SE JI DAN HUA;Twocoloured Frangipani*. Isolated compounds: 523, 10760.T5031 Plumeria obtusa (Apocynaceae); DUN XING JI DAN HUA; ObtuseFrangipani*. Isolated compounds: 3468, 3469, 3470, 3471, 15911,22964.T5032 Plumeria rubra (Apocynaceae); HONG JI DAN HUA; Frangipani.Isolated compounds: 17571.T5033 Poa sphondylodes (Lamiaceae); LONG XU CAO; Hard Bluegrass.Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,disinhibit urine and free strangury. TCM Indications: Dribbling andinhibited voidings <strong>of</strong> urination, yellow-water sore. Isolated compounds:1113, 1823, 7759, 7951, 8789.T5034 Podanthus mitiqui (Compositae); MI TI BING HUA JU. Isolatedcompounds: 16278.T5035 Podanthus ovatifolius (Compositae); BING HUA JU. Isolatedcompounds: 16278.T5036 Podocarpus andina (Podocarpaceae); ZHI LI LUO HAN SONG; ChilePodocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 17586.T5037 Podocarpus elongatu (Podocarpaceae); HAO WANG JIAO LUO HANSONG; Cape <strong>of</strong> Good Hope Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 2379.T5038 Podocarpus ferrugineu (Podocarpaceae); XIN XI LAN LUO HANSONG; New Zealand Podocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 18971.T5039 Podocarpus gracilior (Podocarpaceae); XI LUO HAN SONG;Musengerra Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 17591.T5040 Podocarpus hallii (Podocarpaceae); HA SHI LUO HAN SONG; HallPodocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 9196, 9197, 15231.T5041 Podocarpus imbricatus (Podocarpaceae); JI MAO SONG; ImbricatePodocarpus. Isolated compounds: 4289, 6679, 9543, 9818, 15668,17588, 18864, 18866.T5042 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Podocarpaceae); LUO HAN SONG SHI;Longleaf Podocarpus Seed. Equivalent plant: Podocarpusmacrophyllus var. maki. Used part: seed and floral receptacle. TCMEffects: To move qi and relieve pain, warm center and supplementblood. TCM Indications: Blood vacuity, withered-yellow facialcomplexion, pain in heart and stomach. Isolated compounds: 2850,9543, 11113, 11114, 11115, 11116, 11117, 11118, 11119, 11128, 13411,15231, 15233, 15234, 17700.T5043 Podocarpus macrophyllus (Podocarpaceae); LUO HAN SONG YE;Longleaf Podocarpus Leaf. Equivalent plant: Podocarpusmacrophyllus var. maki. Used part: branch-leaf. TCM Effects: Tostanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, hemoptysis.Isolated compounds: 3185, 6679, 9543, 12176, 12620, 13317, 13410,13411, 13412, 15373, 17588, 17589, 17596, 17700, 21476.T5044 Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki (Podocarpaceae); DUAN YE LUOHAN SONG SHI; <strong>Chinese</strong> Podocarpus Seed. Used part: seed andfloral receptacle. TCM Effects: See Podocarpus macrophyllus. TCMIndications: See Podocarpus macrophyllus. Isolated compounds: 2850,17700.T5045 Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki (Podocarpaceae); DUAN YE LUOHAN SONG YE; <strong>Chinese</strong> Podocarpus Leaf. Used part: branch-leaf.TCM Effects: See Podocarpus macrophyllus. TCM Indications: SeePodocarpus macrophyllus. Isolated compounds: 17700.T5046 Podocarpus montanus (Podocarpaceae); SHAN DI LUO HAN SONG;Mountain Podocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 1030.Podocarpus nagi = Myrica nagiT5047 Podocarpus nakaii (Podocarpaceae); TAI WAN LUO HAN SONG;Nakai Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 17699, 17700, 17701, 17702.T5048 Podocarpus neriifolius (Podocarpaceae); BAI RI QING; Thitmin.Isolated compounds: 17590.T5049 Podocarpus nivalis (Podocarpaceae); GAO SHAN LUO HAN SONG;Alpine Totara. Isolated compounds: 15231.T5050 Podocarpus nubigenus (Podocarpaceae); YUN WU LUO HAN SONG;Manio. Isolated compounds: 15231.T5051 Podocarpus philippinensis (Podocarpaceae); FEI LV BIN LUO HANSONG; Philippine Podocarpus. Isolated compounds: 15229.T5052 Podocarpus polystachyus (Podocarpaceae); DUO SUI LUO HANSONG SHI; Manyspike Podocarpus Seed. Isolated compounds:15229.T5053 Podocarpus purdieana (Podocarpaceae); PU ER DI LUO HAN SONG;Purdie Podocarpus*. Isolated compounds: 15231.T5054 Podocarpus sp. (Podocarpaceae). Isolated compounds: 15233, 17583,18003.
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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- Page 173 and 174: 484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
- Page 175 and 176: 486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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- Page 197 and 198: 50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210: 52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239 and 240: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
- Page 241 and 242: 552abscess and flat abscess with cl
- Page 243 and 244: 554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
- Page 245 and 246: 556eczema titillation, knocks and f
- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
- Page 251 and 252: 562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
- Page 253 and 254: 564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
- Page 255 and 256: 566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 257 and 258: 568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
- Page 259 and 260: 570cool blood and disperse swelling
- Page 261 and 262: 572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
- Page 263 and 264: 574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
- Page 265 and 266: 576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
- Page 267 and 268: 578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain