Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

570cool blood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Swelling pain inthroat, lung heat cough, hepatitis, dysentery, strangury syndrome,edema, spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, hematuria.Isolated compounds: 4695, 4696, 4697.T6048 Sophora viciifolia (Fabaceae); BAI CI HUA YE; Vetchleaf SophoraLeaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To cool blood, resolve toxin, killworms. TCM Indications: Spontaneous external bleeding,hematochezia, swollen welling abscess and clove sores, scab andlichen, scalds, trichomoniasis. Isolated compounds: 6454, 16474.T6049 Sophora viciifolia (Fabaceae); BAI CI HUA ZI; Vetchleaf SophoraSeed. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat and transform damp,disperse accumulation and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Foodaccumulation, stomachache, abdominal pain. Isolated compounds:5895, 21733.T6050 Sopubia delphinifolia (Scrophulariaceae); CUI QUE YE DUANGUAN CAO; Delphinileaf Sopubia*. Isolated compounds: 17834,17838.T6051 Sorbaria arborea (Rosaceae); GAO CONG ZHEN ZHU MEI; TreeFalsespiraea. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: See Sorbaria sorbifolia.TCM Indications: See Sorbaria sorbifolia. Isolated compounds: 18407,19587, 21634.T6052 Sorbaria sorbifolia (Rosaceae); ZHEN ZHU MEI; Ural Falsespiraea.Equivalent plant: Sorbaria arborea. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: Toquicken blood and dispel stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain.TCM Indications: Fracture, knocks and falls, wind-damp impedimentpain. Isolated compounds: 1618, 11659, 11897, 18317, 18407, 19587,20102, 20103, 21634.T6053 Sorbus aucuparia (Rosaceae); OU ZHOU HUA QIU; EuropeanMountainash. Isolated compounds: 2005, 6632, 16657, 16658, 20104.T6054 Sorbus decora (Rosaceae); MEI LI HUA QIU; Showy Mountainsah.Isolated compounds: 2005.T6055 Sorbus tianschanica (Rosaceae); TIAN SHAN HUA QIU; TianshanMountain Mountainash. Used part: branchlet and fruit. TCM Effects:To clear lung and suppress cough, supplement spleen and engenderliquid. TCM Indications: Tuberculosis, cough and asthma,stomachache, hypovitaminosis. Isolated compounds: 1102, 16657,21612.T6056 Sorghum vulgare (Poaceae); GAO LIANG; Sorghum. Used part: seed.TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and check diarrhea, transform phlegmand quiet spirit. TCM Indications: Cholera, spleen vacuity diarrhea,indigestion, phlegm-damp cough, insomnia and frequent dreaming.Isolated compounds: 5283, 13136.T6057 Sorocea bonplandii . Isolated compounds: 20105.T6058 Sorocea ilicifolia . Isolated compounds: 20106.T6059 Soulamea soulameoides . Isolated compounds: 3829.T6060 Souliea vaginata (Ranunculaceae); HUANG SAN QI; CommonSouliea. Used part: rhizome or whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand eliminate vexation, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Febrile diseases with vexation and agitation, palpitationand fearful throbbing, steaming bone tidal fever, pharyngitis,stomatitis, conjunctivitis, swelling toxin of sore and welling abscess,damp-heat diarrhea, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 2202, 3649, 3666,9455, 20110, 20111, 20112.T6061 Sparaxis sp. (Iridaceae). Isolated compounds: 17568.T6062 Sparganium stoloniferum (Sparganiaceae); SAN LENG; CommonBurreed. Used part: tuber. TCM Effects: To break blood, move qi andrelieve pain, disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Concretionconglomeration accumulation and gathering, qi-blood stagnation, painin heart and abdomen, distending pain in rib-side, amenorrhea,postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, knocks and falls, swelling ofsores. Isolated compounds: 6798, 6799, 11503, 12020, 19295, 19983,21112.T6063 Spartina cynosuroides (Poaceae); YAN DI HE; Big Cord-grass.Isolated compounds: 21589.T6064 Spartium junceum (Fabaceae); YING ZHAO DOU; Weaversbroom.Isolated compounds: 4594, 14279, 19332, 20134.T6065 Spathelia excelsa (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 10201, 10202,10486, 10487, 10783, 16431.T6066 Spatholobus suberectus (Fabaceae); MI HUA DOU; SuberectSpatholobus. Used part: stem. TCM Effects: To supplement blood,quicken blood, free network vessels. TCM Indications: Septicemia,menstrual disorder, blood vacuity, anemia due to malnutrition, anemiadue to bleeding, anemia with yellow complexion, numbness andparalysis, wind-damp impediment pain. Isolated compounds: 676,2779, 2931, 10967, 20437.T6067 Spatoglossum variabile YI BIAN HE SHE ZAO. Isolated compounds:3542, 3557.T6068 Speranskia leptostachya (Euphorbiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17202.T6069 Speranskia tuberculata (Euphorbiaceae); TOU GU CAO; TuberculateSperanskia. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, soothe sinews and quicken blood, relieve pain. TCMIndications: Wind-damp impediment pain, contracture of muscles andjoints, beriberi, swelling toxin of sore and lichen. Isolated compounds:3594, 11897, 12679, 17202.Spergula japonica = Sagina japonicaT6070 Sphaeciospongia vesparia ; Sponge Sphaeciospongia vesparia.Isolated compounds: 17729.T6071 Sphaeranthus indicus (Asteraceae); RONG MAO DAI XING CAO;Indian Sphaeranthus. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clearheat and disinhibit urine, fortify stomach and disperse food. TCMIndications: Infection of urinary system, indigestion. Isolatedcompounds: 13883.Sphaerophysa salsula = Swainsonia salsulaSphagnum cymbifolium = Sphagnum palustreSphagnum obtusifolium = Sphagnum palustreT6072 Sphagnum palustre [Syn. Sphagnum obtusifolium; Sphagnumcymbifolium] (Sphagnaceae); NI TAN XIAN. Used part: plant body.TCM Effects: To clear heat and brighten eyes, relieve itch. TCMIndications: Eye screen, skin diseases, insect bites with itching.Isolated compounds: 13127.T6073 Sphallerocarpus gracilis (Apiaceae); MO GUO QIN; ThinSphallerocarpus. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To boost kidney,invigorate yang, dispel wind and dry damp. Isolated compounds: 1211,2041, 22744.T6074 Spigelia anthelmia (Spigeliaceae); QU CHONG CAO. Isolatedcompounds: 1281, 4907, 4908, 4911, 4931, 4932, 4933, 5169, 5215,