551leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, strengthen heartand disinhibit urine, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Cardiac failure, swelling pain in throat, diphtheria, edema, ascites,hemoptysis, blood ejection, clove sore, erysipelas, snake bite, scalds,arrhythmia, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 2401, 4006, 4007, 7005,7006, 11675, 11676, 18782, 18783, 18785, 18786, 18787, 18788,18789, 20220.T5558 Rollinia mucosa (Annonaceae); NIAN ZHI LUO LIN; MucosaRollinia*. Isolated compounds: 13987, 16414, 18897, 18900, 18901,18902, 18903, 18904, 18905, 18906.T5559 Romalea microptera HUANG CHONG; Grasshopper. Isolatedcompounds: 18426.Rorippa dubia = Rorippa montanaT5560 Rorippa montana [Syn. Rorippa dubia; Sisymbrium dublium](Brassicaceae); HAN CAI; Indian Rorippa. Used part: whole herb.TCM Effects: To dispel phlegm and suppress cough, dissipate cold andresolve exterior, quicken blood and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp andabate jaundice. TCM Indications: Cough, cough <strong>of</strong> phlegm asthma,common cold with fever, non-eruption <strong>of</strong> measles, wind-dampimpediment pain, swelling pain in throat, swollen welling abscess andclove sores, lacquer sore, amenorrhea, knocks and falls, jaundice,edema. Isolated compounds: 18908, 18909.T5561 Rosa canina (Rosaceae); QUAN CHI QIANG WEI; Dog Rose.Isolated compounds: 5763, 6428, 13212, 19039.T5562 Rosa chinensis (Rosaceae); YUE JI HUA; <strong>Chinese</strong> Rose. Used part:flower. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulate menstruation,resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Menstrualdisorder, dysmenorrhea, knocks and falls, blood stasis swelling andpain, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, swollen welling abscess, scalds. Isolated compounds:8095.T5563 Rosa cymosa (Rosaceae); XIAO GUO QIANG WEI GEN; SmallfruitRose. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis, stanchbleeding, disperse swelling, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bleedingdue to external injury, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder[=menoxenia], prolapse <strong>of</strong> uterus, hemorrhoids, wind-damp pain,diarrhea, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 9385, 18894, 18895, 19057.T5564 Rosa damascena (Rosaceae); DA MA SHI GE QIANG WEI; DamaskRose. Isolated compounds: 8312.T5565 Rosa gallica (Rosaceae); FA GUO QIANG WEI; French Rose.Isolated compounds: 8312.T5566 Rosa henryi (Rosaceae); RUAN TIAO QI QIANG WEI; Henry’s Rose.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and regulatemenstruation, transform stasis and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Menstrual disorder [=menoxenia], infertility, bleeding due to externalinjury. Isolated compounds: 17884.T5567 Rosa laevigata (Rosaceae); JIN YING YE; Cherokee Rose Leaf. Usedpart: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, quicken bloodand stanch bleeding, check discharge. TCM Indications: swollenwelling abscess and clove sores, scalds, dysentery, amenorrhea,flooding and spotting, vaginal discharge, bleeding from wounds.Isolated compounds: 17750.T5568 Rosa laevigata (Rosaceae); JIN YING ZI; Cherokee Rose Seed. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To secure essence and reduce urine, astringeintestines and check diarrhea. TCM Indications: Emission, enuresisand frequent urination, flooding and spotting with vaginal discharge,chronic diarrhea and dysentery. Isolated compounds: 757, 758, 7657,14440, 14512, 14523, 14591, 14765, 16422, 17750, 17884, 18916,19276, 21458.T5569 Rosa multiflora (Rosaceae); QIANG WEI GEN; Japanese Rose Root.Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dispelwind and eliminate damp, quicken blood and regulate menstruation,secure essence `nd reduce urine. TCM Indications: Swelling toxin <strong>of</strong>sore and welling abscess, scalds, mouth sore, bleeding fromhemorrhoids, nosebleed(epistaxis), pain in joints, menstrual disorder,dysmenorrhea, chronic dysentery, enuresis, frequent urination,excessive leukorrhea, prolapse <strong>of</strong> uterus, bone stuck in throat. Isolatedcompounds: 6178, 14454, 15068, 15069.T5570 Rosa roxburghii (Rosaceae); CI LI; Roxburgh Rose. Used part: fruit.TCM Effects: To fortify stomach, disperse food, check diarrhea. TCMIndications: Food accumulation distention and fullness, enteritis anddiarrhea. Isolated compounds: 18970, 20257.T5571 Rosa rubiginosa (Rosaceae); XIU HONG QIANG WEI; Sweet-briar.Isolated compounds: 19039.T5572 Rosa rugosa (Rosaceae); MEI GUI HUA; Rugose Rose Flower. Usedpart: bud. TCM Effects: To move qi and relieve depression, harmonizeblood, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Liver stomach qi pain, reducedfood intake with nausea and vomiting, menstrual disorder, painfulwound from knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 1735, 2284, 2417,2418, 2419, 2420, 2421, 2422, 2423, 3768, 4451, 7521, 8095, 8312,8313, 9203, 9485, 9909, 9910, 9911, 10173, 10245, 11218, 11367,11368, 11369, 11370, 11642, 12852, 13744, 15498, 15926, 17111,18421, 18912, 18913, 19039, 19047, 19048, 19050, 19051, 19052,19053, 19054, 19055, 19056, 19057, 19058, 19059, 19060, 19277,19607, 20389, 21612.T5573 Rosa sericea (Rosaceae); JUAN MAO QIANG WEI; Silky Rose. Usedpart: root and fruit. TCM Effects: To fortify and move spleen, checkdysentery and promote astriction. TCM Indications: Accumulationwith abdominal distention, diarrhea, enduring dysentery, pr<strong>of</strong>usemenstruation, flooding and spotting [=metrorrhagia and metrostaxis].Isolated compounds: 7657, 7658, 8682.T5574 Rosa sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 1358, 3209, 7518, 7821,16836, 18265, 20910.T5575 Rosmarinus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis (Lamiaceae); MI DIE XIANG; Rosemary. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To effuse sweat, fortify spleen, quietspirit, relieve pain. TCM Indications: Headache, prevention <strong>of</strong> hairloss in early stage. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1113, 2331, 2550, 2557,3206, 6454, 6825, 7556, 8289, 10024, 10172, 10550, 11684, 12420,13146, 17696, 18921, 18922, 18923, 18924, 20993, 20994, 20995,22398.T5576 Rostellularia procumbens [Syn. Justicia procumbens] (Acanthaceae);JUE CHUANG; Creeping Rostellularia. Used part: dried whole herb.TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp anddisperse stagnation, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Common cold with fever, cough, swelling pain in throat, red eyes withgall, gan accumulation, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, malaria,jaundice, edema, pain in sinews and bones, knocks and falls, welling
552abscess and flat abscess with clove sore, eczema. Isolated compounds:3638, 6490, 11977, 11978, 11979, 11980, 17872, 17955, 20645,22077.T5577 Rouya polygama (Apiaceae). Isolated compounds: 18962, 18963,18964, 18965, 18966, 18967.T5578 Rubia cordifolia (Rubiaceae); QIAN CAO GEN; Indian Madder Root.Equivalent plant: Rubia schumannina, Rubia tinctorum, Rubiaoncotricha, Rubia wallichiana. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To coolblood and stanch bleeding, quicken blood and transform stasis. TCMIndications: Bleeding due to blood heat, amenorrhea due to bloodstasis, knocks and falls, impediment pain in joints. Isolated compounds:266, 899, 901, 3181, 5522, 9891, 9892, 10502, 13939, 13940, 13954,13998, 14040, 14144, 14775, 14777, 14778, 14779, 14901, 15076,15734, 16065, 18058, 18222, 18224, 18979, 18980, 18981, 18982,18983, 18984, 18985, 18986, 18987, 18988, 18989, 18990, 18991,18992, 18993, 18994, 19013, 19023, 19031, 19036, 19037, 19038,21794, 21795, 22773.T5579 Rubia cordifolia (Rubiaceae); QIAN CAO TENG; Indian MadderStem. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding, movestasis. TCM Indications: Blood ejection, flooding, knocks and falls,wind impediment, lumbago, welling abscess toxin, swelling <strong>of</strong> clove.Isolated compounds: 19028, 19029.T5580 Rubia cordifolia var. pratensis (Rubiaceae); HEI GUO QIAN CAO;Blackfruit Madder. Isolated compounds: 19037, 19038.T5581 Rubia iberica (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 15734.T5582 Rubia oncotricha (Rubiaceae); GOU MAO QIAN CAO; HookedhairMadder. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rubia cordifolia. TCMIndications: See Rubia cordifolia. Isolated compounds: 11234, 19036.T5583 Rubia schumannina (Rubiaceae); DA YE QIAN CAO; SmoothstalkMadder. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rubia cordifolia. TCMIndications: See Rubia cordifolia. Isolated compounds: 14901.T5584 Rubia tinctorum (Rubiaceae); YANG QIAN CAO; Madder. Used part:root. TCM Effects: See Rubia cordifolia. TCM Indications: See Rubiacordifolia. Isolated compounds: 899, 901, 13041, 18222.T5585 Rubia wallichiana (Rubiaceae); GUANG JING QIAN CAO; WallichMadder. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Rubia cordifolia. TCMIndications: See Rubia cordifolia. Isolated compounds: 900, 901, 1360,5522, 5990, 6017, 6537, 10206, 10380, 10414, 10415, 10417, 10467,13041, 13045, 13640, 14775, 14776, 14778, 15077, 15734, 18222,18224, 18998, 19000, 19024, 19025, 19026, 19540, 19542, 19983,20369, 22270.T5586 Rubia yunnanensis (Rubiaceae); XIAO HONG SHEN; YunnanMadder. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and soothesinews, dispel stasis and engender flesh, nourish qi blood. TCMIndications: Wind-damp pain, knocks and falls, menstrual disorder[=menoxenia], menstrual block, vaginal discharge, postpartumarthralgia, tuberculosis and coughing <strong>of</strong> blood, dizzy head andinsomnia, anemia. Isolated compounds: 303, 371, 496, 11477, 12520,13986, 14775, 14777, 18983, 18990, 18995, 18996, 18997, 19001,19002, 19003, 19004, 19005, 19006, 19007, 19008, 19009, 19010,19011, 19012, 19014, 19015, 19016, 19017, 19018, 19019, 19020,19021, 19022, 19032, 19033, 19034, 19035, 19618, 19983, 20369,20566, 22332.T5587 Rubus alceaefolius (Rosaceae); CU YE XUAN GOU ZI; RoughleafRaspberry. Used part: root and leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, stanch bleeding, dispel stasis. TCM Indications:Hepatitis, dysentery, enteritis, mastitis, stomatitis, marchhematoglobinuria, bleeding due to external injury, liver spleenenlargement, knocks and falls, wind-damp bone pain. Isolatedcompounds: 4088, 6178, 15539.T5588 Rubus allegheniensis (Rosaceae); PU TONG XUAN GOU ZI;Common Raspberry*. Isolated compounds: 19045.T5589 Rubus chamaemorus (Rosaceae); XUAN GOU ZI; Avrons. Isolatedcompounds: 19039.T5590 Rubus chroosepalus (Rosaceae); MAO E MEI; Hairysepal Raspberry.Isolated compounds: 6170.T5591 Rubus cochinchinensis (Rosaceae); SHE PAO JIN; SnakebubbleRaspberry. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminatedamp, move qi and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-dampimpediment pain, painful wound from knocks and falls, pain in lumbusand leg. Isolated compounds: 516.T5592 Rubus hirsutus (Rosaceae); CI BO; Hirsute Respberry. Used part: rootor leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disperseswelling and relieve pain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Influenza,common cold, infant ardent fever convulsion, swelling pain in throat,toothache, headache, wind-damp pain in sinew and bone, scr<strong>of</strong>ula,swollen boil. Isolated compounds: 21634.T5593 Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae); FU PEN ZI; Red-and-Yellow GardenRaspberry. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To supplement liver andboost kidney, secure essence and reduce urine, brighten eyes. TCMIndications: Impotence with premature ejaculation, emission,infertility due to uterus cold, frequent urination and enuresis, dizzinessand dim vision, premature graying in beard and hair. Isolatedcompounds: 3594, 17886.T5594 Rubus parkeri (Rosaceae); WU PAO ZI; Parker Raspberry. Used part:root. TCM Effects: To regulate menstruation, stanch bleeding, dispelphlegm, relieve cough. TCM Indications: Menstrual disorder ,menstrual block, concretion and conglomeration, flooding,spontaneous external bleeding, hematochezia, cough and abundantphlegm, sores. Isolated compounds: 21824.T5595 Rubus parviforlius (Rosaceae); MAO MEI; Japanese Raspberry. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,dissipate stasis and relieve pain, kill worms. TCM Indications:Common cold with fever, cough with phlegm and blood, dysentery,knocks and falls, postpartum abdominal pain, scab sore, swollen boil,bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 15539.T5596 Rubus rigidus (Rosaceae); JIAN YING XUAN GOU ZI; RigidBlackberry*. Isolated compounds: 18265.T5597 Rubus sanctus (Rosaceae); SHEN SHENG XUAN GOU ZI; SanctityBlackberry*. Isolated compounds: 2930, 5409, 9503.T5598 Rubus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 3301.T5599 Rubus spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 16765, 17750.T5600 Rubus suavissimus (Rosaceae); TIAN CHA; Sweet Blackberry*.Isolated compounds: 20341, 20433.T5601 Rubus taiwanicolus (Rosaceae); XIAO YE XUAN GOU ZI; Small-leafRaspberry. Isolated compounds: 15539, 15540, 15541.
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
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448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
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450vision, vexation due to febrile
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452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
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454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
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456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
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458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
- Page 195 and 196: 50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
- Page 197 and 198: 50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
- Page 199 and 200: 510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
- Page 201 and 202: 512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210: 52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
- Page 239: 550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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- Page 245 and 246: 556eczema titillation, knocks and f
- Page 247 and 248: 558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
- Page 249 and 250: 560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
- Page 251 and 252: 562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
- Page 253 and 254: 564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
- Page 255 and 256: 566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 257 and 258: 568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
- Page 259 and 260: 570cool blood and disperse swelling
- Page 261 and 262: 572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
- Page 263 and 264: 574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
- Page 265 and 266: 576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
- Page 267 and 268: 578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
- Page 269 and 270: 580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
- Page 271 and 272: 582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
- Page 273 and 274: 584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
- Page 275 and 276: 586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
- Page 277 and 278: 58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
- Page 279 and 280: 590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
- Page 281 and 282: 592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
- Page 283 and 284: 59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
- Page 285 and 286: 596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
- Page 287 and 288: 598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
- Page 289 and 290: 600stanch bleeding and relieve pain