499SHAN CHENG; Celastrus Melodinus*. Isolated compounds: 22499.T4178 Melodinus hemsleyanus (Apocynaceae); CHUAN SHAN CHENG;Hemsley Melodinus. Used part: root or fruit. TCM Effects: To fortifyspleen, supplement blood, clear heat (root), free menstruation andpromote lactation, stanch bleeding, resolve toxin (fruit). TCMIndications: Spleen-stomach vacuity, anemia and scant milk, mouthsore, tongue sores (root), menstrual disorder, galactostasis, bleedingfrom hemorrhoids, swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, snakebite (fruit). Isolated compounds: 5099, 10093, 10824.T4179 Melodinus tenuicaudatus (Apocynaceae); BO YE SHAN CHENG;Thin-leaf Melodinus. Isolated compounds: 20933.T4180 Melodorum fruticosum (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 463, 2257,2261, 2262, 13712.Melodorum glaucescens = Fissistigma glaucescensMelodorum oldhamii = Fissistigma oldhamiiMeniscium simplex = Pronephrium simplexT4181 Menispermum canadense (Menispermaceae); MEI GUO BIAN FU GE;Canada Moonseed. Isolated compounds: 4685.T4182 Menispermum dauricum (Menispermaceae); BIAN FU GE; AsiaticMoonseed. Used part: rattan. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Lumbago,scr<strong>of</strong>ula, swelling pain in throat, diarrhea and dysentery, swelling painfrom hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 603, 604, 2343, 2344, 2345,4846, 6512, 6886, 19955.T4183 Menispermum dauricum (Menispermaceae); BIAN FU GE GEN;Asiatic Moonseed Root. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain, disinhibitdamp. TCM Indications: Swelling pain in throat, lung heat cough,epidemic parotitis, diarrhea, jaundice, wind-damp impediment pain,swelling pain from hemorrhoids, snake or insect bites. Isolatedcompounds: 602, 603, 604, 3494, 4100, 4101, 4685, 4686, 4687, 4688,4689, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693, 4847, 5077, 5581, 6260, 6268, 6574,9825, 10428, 13716, 13717, 14251, 15802, 15803, 17968, 19187,19955, 20324, 21206, 21255, 22159.Mentha arvensis = Mentha haplocalyxMentha arvensis var. haplocalyx = Mentha haplocalyxMentha cablin = Pogostemon cablinMentha canadaensis = Mentha haplocalyxT4184 Mentha haplocalyx [Syn. Mentha canadaensis; Mentha arvensis var.haplocalyx; Mentha arvensis] (Lamiaceae); BO HE; Wild Mint. Usedpart: dried aerial parts. TCM Effects: To dissipate wind-heat, clearhead and eyes, disinhibit pharynx and larynx, outthrust papules,resolve depression. TCM Indications: Chronic urticaria, infection <strong>of</strong>upper respiratory tract, sarcoma, wind-heat exterior syndrome,headache and red eyes, swelling pain in throat, non-eruption <strong>of</strong>measles, dormant papules with pruritus, liver depression and rib-sidepain, abdominal distention. Isolated compounds: 139, 2444, 2445,2887, 3045, 9515, 11533, 12420, 12843, 13774, 13775, 13776, 13779,17376.T4185 Mentha longifolia (Lamiaceae); OU BO HE; Horse Mint. Isolatedcompounds: 7278, 9458, 12978, 12979, 12984.T4186 Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae); LA BO HE; Pepper Mint. Used part:leaf. TCM Effects: To course wind and dissipate heat, resolve toxinand dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold,headache, red eyes, sore pharynx, epidemic parotitis. Isolatedcompounds: 12420, 13779, 22768.T4187 Mentha pulegium (Lamiaceae); CHUN E BO HE; Pennyroyal Mint.Isolated compounds: 18190.T4188 Mentha rotundifolia (Lamiaceae); YU XIANG CAO; Apple Mint.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, resolve toxin,harmonize stomach, moisten skin. TCM Indications: Common cold,eye diseases, stomachache, sore and boil, cracking. Isolatedcompounds: 3237, 6455, 15413, 15415, 15926, 17457, 18190, 18954,19309.T4189 Mentha sp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 12843, 13776.T4190 Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae); LIU LAN XIANG; Spearmint. Used part:whole herb. TCM Effects: To resolve exterior, harmonize center,rectify qi. TCM Indications: Common cold, cough, headache, sorepharynx, red eyes, nosebleed(epistaxis), stomachache, abdominaldistention, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, dysmenorrhea,numbness in limbs, painful swelling from knocks and falls, sore andboil, cracking. Isolated compounds: 3237.T4191 Mentha spp. (Lamiaceae). Isolated compounds: 17454, 18954.T4192 Mentha sylvestris (Lamiaceae); SEN LIN BO HE; Forest Mint.Isolated compounds: 17457.T4193 Menyanthes sp. (Gentianaceae). Isolated compounds: 5191.T4194 Menyanthes trifoliata (Gentianaceae); SHUI CAI; Bogbean. Used part:leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen and disperse food,nourish heart and quiet spirit, clear heat and disinhibit urine. TCMIndications: Gastritis, indigestion, palpitation and insomnia, damp-heatjaundice, cholecystitis, edema, inhibited urination, inhibited voidings<strong>of</strong> reddish urine. Isolated compounds: 2850, 4415, 4416, 5615, 7851,8291, 8296, 8297, 9088, 12950, 12952, 13773, 19623, 20168.T4195 Menyanthes trifoliata (Gentianaceae); SHUI CAI GEN; Bogbean Root.Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To moisten lung and suppresscough, suppress cough, lower blood pressure. TCM Indications:Cough, edema, wind-damp pain, hypertension. Isolated compounds:5615, 7851, 8299, 13773.T4196 Mercurialis annua (Euphorbiaceae); YI NIAN SHENG SHAN DIAN;Annual Mercury. Isolated compounds: 22975.T4197 Merremia dissecta (Convolvulaceae); SHEN LIE YU HUANG CAO;Deeplobed Merremia*. Isolated compounds: 13784, 13785, 13786,13787, 13788.T4198 Merremia quinquefolia (Convolvulaceae); WU YE YU HUANG CAO;Five-leaf Merremia*. Isolated compounds: 14487.T4199 Mesembryanthemum anatomicum (Aizoaceae); MING SONG YE JU;Anatomicum Fig*. Isolated compounds: 13796, 13797, 13798.T4200 Mesembryanthemum edule (Aizoaceae); SHI YONG RI ZHONG HUA;Hottentot Fig. Isolated compounds: 2320, 11252.T4201 Mesembryanthemum expansum (Aizoaceae); KUO ZHANG SONGYE JU; Expansum Fig*. Isolated compounds: 13796, 13797, 13798.T4202 Mesembryanthemum tortuosum (Aizoaceae); NIU QU SONG YE JU;Tortuous Fig*. Isolated compounds: 13796, 13797, 13798.Mesogloea decipiens = Nemacystus decipiensT4203 Mesua ferrea (Clusiaceae); TIE LI MU; Common Mesua. Used part:bark, flower and seed. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and dispel
500phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Coughwith pr<strong>of</strong>use phlegm, swelling <strong>of</strong> sore welling abscess and boil,bleeding from hemorrhoids, scalds, poisonous snake bite. Isolatedcompounds: 5642, 5643, 6011, 6018, 6019, 6020, 6021, 6181, 10241,10507, 13467, 13469, 13470, 13804, 13805, 13806, 13807, 13808,13809, 13810, 13811.T4204 Mesua racemosa (Clusiaceae); ZONG ZHUANG TIE LI MU;Racemose Mesua*. Isolated compounds: 13471, 18514.T4205 Mesua thwaitesii (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 6181, 13464.T4206 Metaplexis japonica (Asclepiadaceae); LUO MO; Japanese Metaplexis.Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To supplement essenceand boost qi, free milk, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Vacuitydetriment and taxation damage, impotence, emission, vaginaldischarge, scant breast milk, erysipelas, scr<strong>of</strong>ula, clove sore, snake orinsect bites. Isolated compounds: 2268, 4796, 5384, 8046, 11643,12880, 13813, 16917, 19361, 22285.T4207 Metaplexis japonica (Asclepiadaceae); LUO MO ZI; JapaneseMetaplexis Seed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To supplement kidneyand boost essence, engender flesh and stanch bleeding. TCMIndications: Vacuity taxation, impotence, emission, incised wound andbleeding. Isolated compounds: 5527, 16034, 18528, 19375.T4208 Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Taxodiaceae); SHUI SHAN; DawnRedwood. Used part: leaf and fruit. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, eliminate inflammation and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, lichen sore.Isolated compounds: 7751.T4209 Michelia alba (Magnoliaceae); BAI LAN HUA; Bailan Flower. Usedpart: flower. TCM Effects: To transform damp, move qi, relieve cough.TCM Indications: Oppression in chest and abdomen distention,summerheat stroke, cough, prostatitis, Vaginal discharge. Isolatedcompounds: 12917, 14827, 14829, 19183.T4210 Michelia champaca (Magnoliaceae); HUANG MIAN GUI; ChampacMichelia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind-damp,disinhibit throat. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,swelling pain in throat. Isolated compounds: 12917, 14829, 16675,16713.T4211 Michelia compressa var. formosana (Magnoliaceae); WU XIN SHI;Formosan Michelia*. Isolated compounds: 14828, 14829, 14830,19308.T4212 Michelia doltsopa (Magnoliaceae); NAN YA HAN XIAO; South AsiaMichelia. Isolated compounds: 4939.T4213 Michelia lanuginosa (Magnoliaceae); CHANG MAO HAN XIAO;Longhairy Michelia*. Isolated compounds: 16675.T4214 Michelia spaerantha (Magnoliaceae); MAO GUO HAN XIAO;Hairyfruit Michelia. Isolated compounds: 20149.T4215 Michelia yunnanensis (Magnoliaceae); YUN NAN HAN XIAO;Yunnan Michelia. Used part: flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin. TCM Indications: Pharyngolaryngitis, nasitis,conjunctivitis, brain leak. Isolated compounds: 5967, 9797, 16675,18673.T4216 Miconia sp. (Malastomataceae). Isolated compounds: 17857.T4217 Microcos paniculata [Syn. Grewia microcos] (Tiliaceae); PO BU YE;Paniculate Microcos. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, fortify stomach and disperse stagnation. TCMIndications: Common cold with fever, jaundice, inappetence,indigestion, distending pain in stomach duct and abdomen, diarrhea,sores, centipede bite. Isolated compounds: 14284.T4218 Microglossa pyrifolia (Asteraceae); XIAO SHE JU GEN; PearleafMicroglossa Root. Isolated compounds: 149, 212, 270, 416, 417, 418,419, 10057, 10813, 14117, 14118, 14119.T4219 Microlepia marginata (Dennstaedtiaceae); BIAN YUAN LIN GAIJUE; Marginate Microlepia. Used part: tender leaf. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and quicken network vessels.TCM Indications: Swollen sore <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and boil,wind-damp impediment pain, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds:468, 469, 7999, 8000, 8001, 13561, 13562, 14838, 18698.T4220 Microlepia strigosa [Syn. Trichomanes strigosa] (Dennstaedtiaceae);CU MAO LIN GAI JUE; Strigose Microlepia. Used part: whole herb.TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp. TCM Indications:Enteritis, influenza. Isolated compounds: 18098, 18142, 18150.T4221 Micromelum falcatum (Rutaceae); XIAO GAN; Falcate Micromelum.Used part: root or leaf. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and move qi,dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Chest impediment,painful swelling from knocks and falls, fracture, sprain, wind-dampimpediment pain, throat pain, poisonous snake bites. Isolatedcompounds: 5709, 5710, 5711, 17824, 22937.T4222 Micromelum hirsutum (Rutaceae); YIN MAO XIAO YUN MU; HairyMicromelum*. Isolated compounds: 7897, 7907, 12489, 14216, 14217,14840, 14842.T4223 Micromelum integerrimum (Rutaceae); XIAO YUN MU; EntireMicromelum. Used part: root, bark and leaf. TCM Effects: To coursewind and resolve exterior, warm center and move qi, dissipate stasisand disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Influenza, common cold withcough, stomachache, wind-damp impediment pain, painful swellingfrom knocks and falls, fracture. Isolated compounds: 14839, 19542.T4224 Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae); JI XIAO XIAO YUN XIANG MU;Minima Micromelum*. Isolated compounds: 5552, 7149, 9998, 10244.T4225 Microsorium punctatum (Polypodiaceae); XING JUE; PunctatedMicrosorium*. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Strangury, inhibitedurination, knocks and falls, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 14152,14281.T4226 Microtoena prainiana (Lamiaceae); NAN CHUAN GUAN CHUNHUA; Prain Microtoena. Isolated compounds: 874, 1476, 1485, 4225,7424, 9458, 11350, 12331, 13137, 13151, 14261, 14847, 14848,14849, 16498, 19542.T4227 Microula sikkimensis (Boraginaceae); WEI KONG CAO; SikkimMicroula. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, quicken blood. Isolated compounds: 9913, 9914.T4228 Mikania cordata (Asteraceae); JIA ZE LAN; Heartshape Mikania.Isolated compounds: 14850.T4229 Mikania mendocina (Asteraceae); TAI PING YANG JIA ZE LAN;Pasific Mikania*. Isolated compounds: 18293.T4230 Mikania scandens (Asteraceae); WEI GAN JU; Climbing Hempweed.Isolated compounds: 5678, 14850.T4231 Milingtonia hortensis (Bignoniaceae); TONG LUO HAN. Used part:
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
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410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
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412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
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414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
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416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
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418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
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420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
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422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
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424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
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426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
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428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
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430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
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432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
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434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
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436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
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438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
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440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
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442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
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444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
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4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
- Page 145 and 146: 456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 149 and 150: 460fever, night sweating, child gan
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
- Page 173 and 174: 484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
- Page 175 and 176: 486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
- Page 195 and 196: 50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
- Page 197 and 198: 50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
- Page 199 and 200: 510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
- Page 201 and 202: 512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
- Page 203 and 204: 514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
- Page 205 and 206: 516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
- Page 207 and 208: 518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
- Page 209 and 210: 52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
- Page 211 and 212: 522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
- Page 213 and 214: 524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
- Page 215 and 216: 526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
- Page 217 and 218: 528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
- Page 219 and 220: 530Indications: Wind-cold common co
- Page 221 and 222: 532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
- Page 223 and 224: 534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
- Page 225 and 226: 536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
- Page 227 and 228: 538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
- Page 229 and 230: 540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
- Page 231 and 232: 542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
- Page 233 and 234: 544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
- Page 235 and 236: 546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
- Page 237 and 238: 548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain