Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isolated compounds: 16025.Oldenlandia chrysotricha = Hedyotis chrysotrichaOldenlandia corymbosa = Hedyotis corymbosaT4485 Oldenlandia diffusa [Syn. Hedyotis diffusa] (Rubiaceae); BAI HUASHE SHE CAO; Spreading Hedyitis. Equivalent plant: Hedyotiscorymbosa. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Lung heatcough asthma, swelling pain in throat, intestinal welling abscess,swelling of sores and boils, poisonous snake bite, heat strangury withinhibited pain, edema, dysentery, enteritis, damp-heat jaundice,carcinoma. Isolated compounds: 1894, 4185, 4186, 12046, 13894,13895, 16050, 16587, 18354, 18355, 18362, 18396, 20369, 22270.T4486 Olea africana (Oleaceae); FEI ZHOU GAN LAN; African Olive*.Isolated compounds: 16088.T4487 Olea europaea (Oleaceae); YOU GAN LAN; Common Olive. Usedpart: fruit. TCM Effects: To moisten intestines and free stool, resolvetoxin and close sores, lower blood pressure, lower blood-fat. TCMIndications: Intestinal dry and constipation, burns and scalds, coronaryheart disease. Isolated compounds: 3686, 6747, 12488, 13581, 14163,16050, 16080, 16088, 21413.T4488 Oleandra wallichii (Oleandraceae); GAO SHAN TIAO JUE; AlpineOleandra. Isolated compounds: 630, 9642, 15405.T4489 Ongokea gore (Olacaceae); EN GE MU. Isolated compounds: 6271,10554, 10555, 16097.T4490 Onobrychis spp. (Fabaceae). Isolated compounds: 12908.T4491 Onobrychis viciifolia (Fabaceae); LV DOU; Common Sainfoin.Isolated compounds: 3603, 3608, 3846, 4138, 4182, 4183, 8686,11504, 11669, 13479, 14257, 14258, 15185, 18391, 19168, 22438.T4492 Onoclea sensibilis (Aspidiaceae); BEI MEI QIU ZI JUE; Bead Fern,Sensitive Fern. Isolated compounds: 18162.T4493 Ononis spinosa (Fabaceae); CI MANG BING HUA; Restharrow.Isolated compounds: 7883, 16117, 20901.T4494 Onopordum acanthium (Asteraceae); DA CHI JI; Scotch Cottonthistle.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To stanch bleeding. Isolatedcompounds: 7278, 16119.T4495 Onopordum alexandrinum (Asteraceae); AI JI DA CHI JI; EgyptianCottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119.T4496 Onopordum algeriense (Asteraceae); A ER JI ER DA CHI JI; AlgerianCottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119.T4497 Onopordum illyricum (Asteraceae); YI LI LI YA DA CHI JI; IllyrianCottonthistle*. Isolated compounds: 16119.T4498 Onosma hispida (Boraginaceae); CU YING MAO DIAN ZI CAO;Hispid Onosma*. Isolated compounds: 1476, 1492, 2330, 5828, 6159,7577, 16120, 16121.T4499 Onosma hookeri (Boraginaceae); XI HUA DIAN ZI CAO; HookerOnosma. Isolated compounds: 514.T4500 Onosma paniculatum (Boraginaceae); DIAN ZI CAO; PaniculateOnosma. Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To clear heat,resolve toxin, cool blood, quicken blood. TCM Indications: Measlespapules, pneumonia, febrile diseases macular eruption, ulceratingsores, eczema, scalds. Isolated compounds: 309, 514, 6302, 6303,10266, 19819.T4501 Onychium auratum (Sinopteridaceae); Onychium auratum. Isolatedcompounds: 16098, 16697.T4502 Onychium japonicum [Syn. Tricomanes japonicum] (Sinopteridaceae);XIAO YE JI WEI; Japanese Clave Fern. Used part: whole herb or leaf.TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, disinhibit damp, stanchbleeding. TCM Indications: Wind-heat common cold, cough, sorepharynx, diarrhea, dysentery, dribbling pain of urination, damp-heatjaundice, blood ejection, coughing of blood, hematochezia, bleedingfrom hemorrhoids, hematuria, sore toxin, knocks and falls, poisonoussnake bites, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 16122, 16123,18123, 18148.T4503 Onychium lucidum (Sinopteridaceae); LI BING JIN FEN JUE;Lucidum Onychium. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, clear heat and resolve toxin, eliminateinflammation. TCM Indications: Common cold, stomachache,wind-damp pain, painful swelling from knocks and falls, bleeding dueto external injury, cassava poisoning, arsenic poisoning. Isolatedcompounds: 13047.T4504 Onychium siliculosum (Sinopteridaceae); JIN FEN JUE; SiliculoseOnychium. Isolated compounds: 16098, 16101, 16102.T4505 Ophiocephalus argus (Ophiocephalidae); WU LI; Serpent-head. Usedpart: meat or whole fish. TCM Effects: To supplement spleen andfortify stomach, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications:Edema, edema in pregnancy, damp impediment, beriberi, postpartumscant milk, habitual abortion, tuberculosis and vacuity, distentionfullness in stomach duct, intestinal wind, bleeding from hemorrhoids,scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 10660, 14490.Ophioglossum flexuosum = Lygodium flexuosumT4506 Ophioglossum vulgatum (Ophioglossaceae); PING ER XIAO CAO;Adder’s Tongue. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand cool blood, resolve toxin and settle pain. TCM Indications: Lungheat cough, pulmonary welling abscess, tuberculosis with bloodejection, infant ardent fever, red eyes with gall, stomachache, swollenwelling abscess and clove sores, painful swelling from knocks andfalls. Isolated compounds: 14710.T4507 Ophiopogon japonicus (Liliaceae); MAI DONG; Liriope. Equivalentplant: Liriope spicata var. prolifera. Used part: tuberoid. TCM Effects:To nourish yin and engender liquid, moisten lung and clear heart.TCM Indications: Angina pectoris, dry cough due to lung dryness,vacuity consumption with cough, fluid damage and thirst, insomniaand vexation, diabetes mellitus due to internal heat, intestinal dry andconstipation, diphtheria. Isolated compounds: 618, 875, 876, 2551,2552, 2554, 4189, 5856, 6440, 7788, 9071, 10033, 10213, 10509,11577, 11823, 14635, 14636, 16050, 16131, 16135, 16136, 16137,16138, 16139, 16140, 16141, 16142, 16143, 16144, 16145, 16146,16147, 16148, 16149, 16150, 16707, 19070, 19072, 19073, 20369,21720, 21722, 21800, 22252.T4508 Ophiopogon planiscapus (Liliaceae); BIAN JING YAN JIE CAO;Flatstem Lilyturf*. Isolated compounds: 19070, 19074.T4509 Ophiorrhiza hayatana (Rubiaceae); XIA YE SHE GEN CAO; HayataOphiorrhiza. Isolated compounds: 16132, 16133, 16134.T4510 Ophiorrhiza japonica (Rubiaceae); RI BEN SHE GEN CAO; JapaneseOphiorrhiza. Equivalent plant: Ophiorrhiza mungos. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To relieve cough and dispel phlegm, quicken