Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

361T0366 Alstonia angustifolia (Apocynaceae); XIA YE JI GU CHANG SHAN;Narrowleaf Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 670, 995, 5058, 5059,12451, 13879.T0367 Alstonia boonei (Apocynaceae); GAN LAO JI GU CHANG SHAN;Boone Alstonia. Isolated compounds: 6699.T0368 Alstonia constricta (Apocynaceae); SHU JI GU CHANG SHAN;Constricted Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 1002, 18623.T0369 Alstonia legouixiae (Apocynaceae). Isolated compounds: 18303.T0370 Alstonia macrophylla (Apocynaceae); DA YE TANG JIAO SHU;Deviltree Alstonia. Isolated compounds: 310, 669, 994, 996, 997, 998,999, 1000, 1001, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 5060, 5061, 6259, 6270,9776, 9777, 9977, 9978, 13316, 13837, 13878, 14036, 14724, 16292,16293, 18302, 18303, 20652, 22494, 22495, 22610.T0371 Alstonia mairei (Apocynaceae); YANG JIAO MIAN; Maire Alstonia.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To resolve toxin, stanch bleeding. TCMIndications: Swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, bleeding dueto external injury. Isolated compounds: 942, 17375, 18074, 19386,21055.T0372 Alstonia quaternata (Apocynaceae); SI SHU JI GU CHANG SHAN;Quaternary Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 18303.T0373 Alstonia restricta (Apocynaceae); YOU XIAN YA JIAO SHU; LimitedAlstonia*. Isolated compounds: 21055.T0374 Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae); XIANG PI MU; Common Alstonia.Used part: bark or leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,relieve cough and dispel phlegm, stanch bleeding and disperseswelling. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, lung heat coughasthma, pertussis, icterohepatitis, stomachache, vomiting and diarrhea,malaria, swollen welling abscess and sores, painful swelling fromknocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds:1110, 1111, 1249, 3040, 3760, 6698, 6699, 13100, 13501, 14138,17296, 17329, 18752, 18753, 19612, 20369, 21055, 22092, 22327.T0375 Alstonia spatulata (Apocynaceae); DAO ZHUANG JI GU CHANGSHAN; Spatulate Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 6699.T0376 Alstonia spectabilis (Apocynaceae); ZHUANG GUAN JI GU CHANGSHAN; Spectacular Alstonia*. Isolated compounds: 6699.T0377 Alstonia venenata (Apocynaceae); YIN DU YA JIAO SHU; VenenousAlstonia*. Isolated compounds: 1007, 12268, 22375.T0378 Alstonia yunnanensis (Apocynaceae); DIAN JI GU CHANG SHAN;Yunnan Alstonia. Used part: root or branchlet-leaf . TCM Effects: Tointerrupt malaria, clear heat and resolve toxin, stanch bleeding anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Malaria, common cold with fever,lung heat cough, swelling pain in throat, mouth and tongue sores,swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, knocks and falls, bleedingdue to external injury. Isolated compounds: 4768, 7012, 16379, 18633,22368.T0379 Alternanthera philoxeroides (Amaranthaceae); KONG XIN XIAN;Alligator Alternanthera. Used part: fresh aerial parts. TCM Effects: Toclear heat and cool blood, resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCMIndications: Viral infection, toxic hepatitis, icterohepatitis, epidemichemorrhagic conjunctivitis, hemoptysis, hematuria, common cold withfever, hemorrhagic fever, measles papules, encephalitis of early stage,encephalitis B, jaundice, strangury-turbidity, epidemic parotitis,eczema, swollen welling abscess, sore and boil, poisonous snake bite.Isolated compounds: 2973, 9588, 9589, 16052, 18743.T0380 Alternanthera repens (Amaranthaceae); CI HUA LIAN ZI CAO;Spinyflower Alternanthera. Isolated compounds: 6171, 6172, 6173,6174.T0381 Althaea officinalis (Malvaceae); YAO SHU KUI; Marshmallow.Isolated compounds: 20566.T0382 Althaea rosea (Malvaceae); SHU KUI HUA; Hollyhock Flower. Usedpart: flower. TCM Effects: To harmonize blood and stanch bleeding,resolve toxin and dissipate binds. TCM Indications: Blood ejection,spontaneous external bleeding, profuse menstruation, red and whitevaginal discharge, urinary and fecal stoppage, child wind papules,malaria, welling abscess and flat abscess with swollen boil, scorpionsting, burns and scalds. Isolated compounds: 9424.T0383 Alyxia sinensis (Apocynaceae); LIAN ZHU TENG; China Alyxia.Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andeliminate damp, quicken blood and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, blood stasis and menstrual block,stomachache, diarrhea, knocks and falls, damp beriberi. Isolatedcompounds: 2170.T0384 Amanita pantherina (Amanitaceae); BAO BAN E GAO; LeopardLeather Mushroom*; Tengutake (in Japanese). Isolated compounds:1052, 10592, 10744.T0385 Amanita phalloides (Amanitaceae); DU E GAO; Death Cap. Isolatedcompounds: 17040.T0386 Amanita spp. (Amanitaceae). Isolated compounds: 10938.T0387 Amaranthus caudatus (Amaranthaceae); WEI SUI XIAN;Love-lies-bleeding. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To fortify spleen,disperse gan. TCM Indications: Fatigue hypodynamia due tospleen-stomach vacuity, reduced food intake, child gan accumulation.Isolated compounds: 1013, 2318.T0388 Amaranthus lividus (Amaranthaceae); AO TOU XIAN; EmarginateAmaranth. Used part: whole herb or root. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Dysentery,diarrhea, swelling toxin of clove sore, poisonous snake bites, stings,inhibited urination [=dysuria], edema. Isolated compounds: 16901.T0389 Amaranthus tricolor (Amaranthaceae); YAN LAI HONG;Three-coloured Amaranth. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To clear heatand resolve toxin, disinhibit urine and free stool. TCM Indications:Dysentery, urinary and fecal stoppage, snake or insect bites, sore toxin.Isolated compounds: 1013.T0390 Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllidaceae); GU TING HUA; Jersey Lily.Isolated compounds: 1016, 1021, 3152, 4241, 9547, 10826, 13241,16600.T0391 Amaryllis belladonna [hybrida] (Amaryllidaceae); GU TING HUA ZAJIAO ZHONG; Jersey Lily Hybrid. Isolated compounds: 2219.Amaryllis radiata = Lycoris radiataT0392 Amberboa lippi (Asteraceae); LI PU PO JU; Lipp Amberboa*. Isolatedcompounds: 1022.T0393 Amberboa muricata (Asteraceae); AN BEI JU; Muricate Amberboa*.Isolated compounds: 4565.T0394 Amberboa ramosa (Asteraceae); FEN ZHI PO JU; RamoseAmberboa*. Isolated compounds: 1476, 14452, 14511.T0395 Ambrosia acanthicarpa (Asteraceae); CI GUO TUN CAO; Bur Sage.