Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 3782, 3783, 4680, 6115, 6204, 6756,7439, 9265, 11428, 11429, 11503, 12916, 13641, 15942, 17412, 18317,18734, 19777, 19983, 20280, 20446, 20569.T0042 Acanthopanax senticosus [Syn. Eleutherococcus senticosus](Araliaceae); CI WU JIA PI; Manyprickle Acanthopanax Root-bark.Used part: root cortex. TCM Effects: See Acanthopanax gracilistylus.TCM Indications: See Acanthopanax gracilistylus. Isolatedcompounds: 7439.T0043 Acanthopanax senticosus [Syn. Eleutherococcus senticosus](Araliaceae); CI WU JIA YE; Manyprickle Acanthopanax Leaf.Isolated compounds: 819, 3519, 3520, 6755, 6756, 15365, 16050,19983, 22270.T0044 Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (Araliaceae); WU GENG WU JIA PI;Sessileflower Acanthopanax Root-bark. Used part: root cortex. TCMEffects: See Acanthopanax gracilistylus. TCM Indications: SeeAcanthopanax gracilistylus. Isolated compounds: 85, 86, 87, 88, 3040,3519, 3520, 4680, 16050, 19427, 19777, 19983, 19983, 20369, 20556,22270.T0045 Acanthopanax trifoliatus (Araliaceae); CI SAN JIA; TrifoliateAcanthopanax. Used part: root or root cortex. TCM Effects: To clearheat and resolve toxin, dispel wind and disinhibit damp, soothe sinewsand quicken blood. TCM Indications: Common cold with fever, sorepharynx, headache, chest pain due to cough, pain in stomach duct,diarrhea and dysentery, pain in rib-side, jaundice, stone strangury,vaginal discharge, wind-damp impediment pain, aching in lumbus andlegs, hypertonicity of sinews and bones, fracture due to knocks andfalls, epidemic parotitis, mammary welling abscess, toxin swelling ofsores, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds: 91, 92, 93, 11753,12178, 13264, 17371, 20713.T0046 Acanthospermum glabratum (Asteraceae); GUANG CI BAO JU;Glabrous Acanthospermum*. Isolated compounds: 76, 78, 84, 89, 90,5537, 8489, 10148.T0047 Acanthus ebracteatus (Acanthaceae); XIAO HUA LAO SHU LE;Smallflower Acanthus*. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: sore and boil withswelling of clove. Isolated compounds: 3815, 6663, 6664, 6665, 6666.T0048 Acanthus ilicifolius (Acanthaceae); LAO SHU LE; Hollyleaf Acanthus.Used part: root or branch-leaf. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolvetoxin, transform phlegm and disinhibit damp, dissipate stasis andrelieve pain. TCM Indications: Mumps, scrofula, liver spleenenlargement, stomachache, taxation damage in lumbar muscle,phlegm-heat cough asthma, jaundice, white turbidity, acute hepatitis,chronic hepatitis. Isolated compounds: 63, 77, 1476, 1494, 1557, 2229,3554, 4136, 4137, 5765, 5766, 8666, 10988, 10989, 10990, 11642,15935, 18317.T0049 Acer ginnala (Aceraceae); CHA TIAO QI; Amur Maple. Used part:tender leaf. TCM Effects: To clear liver and brighten eyes. TCMIndications: Headache due to externally contracted wind-heat, liverfire and red eyes, clouded flowery vision. Isolated compounds: 95,7441.T0050 Acer nikoense (Aceraceae); MAO GUO QI; Nikoo Maple. Isolatedcompounds: 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 1522, 2296,3308, 3399, 3831, 3832, 4055, 5786, 6233, 6853, 6923, 7007, 7942,7944, 8311, 10384, 10614, 15595, 18740, 18795, 18797, 19175,19542, 21897, 21923, 22332.T0051 Acer okamotoanum (Aceraceae); CHAO XIAN WU JIAO FENG;Okamoto Maple. Isolated compounds: 18340.T0052 Acer platanoides (Aceraceae); NUO WEI QI; Norway Maple. Isolatedcompounds: 16836.T0053 Acer pseudoplatanus (Aceraceae); OU YA QI; Great Maple. Isolatedcompounds: 14358.T0054 Acer rubrum (Aceraceae); HONG HUA QI; Red Maple. Isolatedcompounds: 8118, 8971.T0055 Acer saccharinum (Aceraceae); YIN BAI QI; Silver Maple. Isolatedcompounds: 3983, 8971, 19910.T0056 Acer saccharum (Aceraceae); TANG QI; Sugar Maple. Isolatedcompounds: 20446.T0057 Acer sp. (Aceraceae). Isolated compounds: 4055, 8311.T0058 Achillea ageratifolia (Asteraceae); XI LA SHI CAO; Greek Yarrow.Isolated compounds: 14692.T0059 Achillea alexandri-regis (Asteraceae); SAI ER WEI YA SHI CAO;Serbian Yarrow. Isolated compounds: 1110, 1113, 1750, 1751, 1752,1753, 3695, 5414, 10346, 10347, 10348, 10349, 13497, 13498, 13499,13500, 17415, 19087, 19983.T0060 Achillea alpina [Syn. Achillea sibirica] (Asteraceae); YI ZHI HAO;Alpine Yarrow. Used part: herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andrelieve pain, quicken blood, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Bleedingof digestive tract, bleeding from hemorrhoids, acute enteritis, infectionfrom wounds, gastrointestinal ulcer, common cold with fever, headwind headache, toothache, wind-damp impediment pain, abdominalpain, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal lump glomus, knocksand falls, swelling toxin of welling abscess and sore, snake bite.Isolated compounds: 538, 552, 553, 3048, 3464, 4749, 8228.T0061 Achillea asiatica (Asteraceae); YA ZHOU SHI; Asiatic Yarrow.Isolated compounds: 1201, 1202, 1203.T0062 Achillea fragrantissima (Asteraceae); JI XIANG SHI CAO;Extreme-fragrant Yarrow*. Isolated compounds: 3743.T0063 Achillea holosericea (Asteraceae); XI LA SI MAO SHI; GreekSilk-hair Yarrow*. Isolated compounds: 287, 16432.T0064 Achillea leptophylla (Asteraceae); XI YE SHI; Fine-leaved Yarrow.Isolated compounds: 20505.T0065 Achillea millefolium (Asteraceae); YANG SHI CAO; Common Yarrow.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, quicken blood,relieve pain, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impedimentpain, knocks and falls, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, swelling toxinof welling abscess and sore, bleeding from hemorrhoids. Isolatedcompounds: 538, 1476, 1792, 2071, 2325, 2550, 2555, 2557, 2887,3241, 3242, 4550, 4749, 7521, 7557, 7881, 8031, 11754, 14757,14854, 19211, 20369, 21331, 21350, 21618, 21662, 22461.T0066 Achillea moschata (Asteraceae); SHE XIANG SHI CAO; MuskyYarrow. Isolated compounds: 2325, 3464, 7521.Achillea sibirica = Achillea alpinaT0067 Achillea sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 552, 2044, 5236,13605.T0068 Achillea spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 17719, 19312.T0069 Achillea wilsoniana (Asteraceae); YUN NAN SHI; Wilson Yarrow.